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-----

The Looming Crisis


Economic Catch-22



by Dr. Irwin Kellner

NEW YORK (CBS.MW) -- Hear me now and believe me later. The more the stock
market celebrates what it believes to be a slowing economy -- the less likely
it is that the economy will, indeed slow.

It�s not that Wall Street wants to see Main Street in the dumpster. Indeed,
the last thing equity participants want to see is a recession because that
takes a big chunk out of corporate profits, putting stock prices at risk.

Rather, it�s slower growth that the Street is praying for. Reason: This might
convince the Federal Reserve that its job is done, and that interest rates do
not have to go up much more -- if at all.

Rising interest rates always put a damper on stocks and this time is no
exception.

The Fed began hiking rates last June. As a consequence, the Nasdaq peaked in
March, the Dow Jones Industrials back in January, while many stocks saw their
highs last year.

When rates go up, stocks lose their luster for a number of reasons.

First of all, rising rates cut into earnings by increasing costs while reducin
g sales. Higher interest rates also make margin buying more difficult, while
increasing the attractiveness of bonds.

Not surprisingly, the prospects that rates might stabilize for a while,
instead of continuing to head higher, was cause for celebration, down on Wall
Street.

Convinced Fed is done hiking

The Federal funds futures market is already convinced that the Fed will rest
on its oars, come the end of this month. Two weeks ago, this market, where
traders bet on future Fed policy, was bracing for another half-point hike.

A spate of weak economic numbers, capped off by May�s labor force figures,
gets the credit for this 180-degreee change in thinking.

Rising stocks force Fed�s hand

The problem is that by boosting stock prices in response, traders and
investors are all but assuring that the Fed will continue raising rates. It
doesn�t take a rocket scientist to figure out why.

Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan and his colleagues have expressed concern that
soaring stock prices, by making investors wealthier, have increased their
propensity to spend.

So if stock prices remain on their upward trajectory, it is not unreasonable
to assume that, before too long, consumers will once again whip out their
credit cards and shop till they drop.

And if this, in turn, keeps the economic pot simmering, what do you think the
Fed�s reaction will be? I would not bet the ranch that the Fed will just sit
back and do nothing.

A better bet would be another rate increase.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Irwin Kellner, chief economist of CBS MarketWatch, is Weller professor of
economics at Hofstra University.
MarketWatch, June 7, 2000
-----
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