http://dallasnews.com/texas_southwest/92492_prosecute_08te.html

Drug-case protests to
              begin

              Border counties to end federal prosecutions

              06/08/2000

              By George Kuempel / The Dallas Morning
              News

              AUSTIN - Accusing the U.S. Justice
              Department of "paying lip service" to the
              war on drugs, four state senators
              announced Wednesday that authorities in
              Texas border counties will stop
              prosecuting federal drug cases July 1.

              The lawmakers said taxpayers in the
              border counties - among the poorest in
              the nation - can no longer afford the cost
              of prosecuting hundreds of drug cases
              made by federal agents along the border
              with Mexico.

              Some of these "smaller" drug cases
              involve as much as 250 pounds of
              marijuana, the senators said.

              "For years, border counties, the poorest in
              the U.S., have borne the burden of border
              justice," said state Sen. Eliot Shapleigh,
              D-El Paso.

              "We can no longer bear this burden. The
              federal government must prosecute and
              pay for what it is charged to do."

              Justice Department officials in
              Washington referred inquiries to the U.S.
              attorney's office in Phoenix, which could
              not be reached for comment.

              Sen. David Sibley, R-Waco, accused the
              Justice Department of "paying lip service"
              to its commitment to "zero tolerance" by
              declining to prosecute cases involving
              "lesser amounts" of drugs.

              "'Zero tolerance' does not mean declining
              to prosecute the possession of 50 pounds
              to 250 pounds of marijuana or a pound of
              cocaine," he told reporters.

              The lawmakers displayed for reporters
              109 pounds of individually wrapped
              packets of marijuana - an amount they
              said federal authorities don't think is
              worthy of prosecution in federal courts.

              Mr. Sibley said that some drug dealers,
              aware that federal prosecutors don't want
              to handle cases involving smaller
              amounts,

              are "breaking down" their loads of
              marijuana being shipped into Texas. They
              know if they are caught, "It's get out of jail
              free," he said of the federal policy.

              Mr. Sibley said that policy is punishing
              border residents and putting a heavy
              strain on the state's already overcrowded
              prisons.

              "Our border counties are bearing the cost
              of incarcerating and prosecuting federal
              criminals, while taxpayers statewide are
              paying for prison beds for those
              successfully convicted," he said.

              Joining in the boycott of federally referred
              cases originating from stops at border
              checkpoints and U.S. ports of entry
              beginning July 1 are El Paso, Hudspeth,
              Cameron, Hidalgo and Star counties.

              Prosecutors in Webb and Zapata counties
              already refuse such cases.

              Norma Estimbo Lacy, a spokeswoman for
              the U.S. attorney's office in Houston, said
              the U.S. attorney's office moved more
              staff members to Laredo. She said her
              office probably will move more people to
              Brownsville and McAllen to compensate
              for more refusals.

              El Paso County District Attorney Jamie
              Esparza, who joined the lawmakers at the
              news conference, said the more than 500
              federally referred drug cases prosecuted
              in El Paso alone each year cost the county
              more than $8 million.

              Mr. Esparza, who serves as head of the
              Southwest Border Prosecutors,
              representing prosecutors from
              Brownsville to San Diego, Calif., said he
              has tried unsuccessfully for three years to
              persuade U.S. Attorney General Janet
              Reno and the Justice Department to
              reimburse the counties for prosecuting the
              federal cases.

              "I'm now three years at it, and still no
              relief," he said.

              He said federal authorities have told him
              they fear that if they give special help to
              the Texas counties, they will have to do it
              for the rest of the country.

              Mr. Esparza dismissed that argument. He
              said Texas is unique because of its border
              with Mexico - one of the largest entry
              points for illicit drugs.

              Gov. George W. Bush, meanwhile, said
              Wednesday that if elected president, he
              will propose a $50 million initiative to
              help border communities prosecute drug
              crimes.

              Mr. Bush, the probable Republican
              nominee, said the Southwest border is the
              front line in the battle against the
              international drug trade, and the federal
              government "must step up and do its
              part" in prosecuting drug dealers.

              His likely Democratic opponent, Vice
              President Al Gore, has defended the
              Clinton Administration's drug fighting
              efforts. He said the number of border
              patrol agents has more than doubled, and
              billions more in federal money has been
              committed to the battle during the
              administration's watch.

              The Associated Press contributed to this
              report.


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