Taken from: http://people.cs.und.edu/~nordlie/papers/index.html
(http://people.cs.und.edu/~nordlie/papers/asat.html)

THE RISE, FALL, AND REBIRTH OF ANTI-SATELLITE WEAPONS
by John Nordlie

For Military Applications of Space course


HISTORY
The concept of anti-satellite weapons (or "ASAT"s in the jargon of government
contractors) is nothing new. The concept was given low priority by the armed
services until the launch of Sputnik I in 1957. In this era of cold-war
hysteria, Sputnik represented the idea of Russian superiority in space
technology, and the ability of the Soviets to bomb anywhere on earth without
risking their planes. To the American people, Sputnik could be an atomic
weapon just as easily as the scientific satellite it really was. The
satellites' launch galvanized the U.S. military machine into action. The
military knew that an orbiting spacecraft need not necessa

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