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>From the New Paradigms Project [Not Necessarily Endorsed]:

From: Mark A. Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Mark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [prj] Gestapo Road Blocks
Date: Wednesday, June 21, 2000 8:13 AM

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Subj:    REDISCOVERING THE FOURTH AMENDMENT by Vin Suprynowicz
Date:   6/20/00 2:19:08 AM CDT
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Matthew Gaylor)
To:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]

REDISCOVERING THE FOURTH AMENDMENT by Vin Suprynowicz
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


As little as 50 years ago, American movie audiences could be expected
to hiss and boo as the Nazi Gestapo agent was shown insinuating
himself through the passenger cars of some European train, ominously
hissing, "Papers, please?"

Only in totalitarian police states (Americans then understood) were
citizens subject to random searches -- or any requirement that they
show their "papers" at the mere whim of a suspicious government
official.

Then things began to change in America. Where once the Fourth
Amendment ("The right of the people to be secure ... against
unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated") was
presumed inviolate, now police complained such restrictions were
making it impossible to fight the War on Drugs.

The courts responded to the "pragmatic realities" of the Drug War by
granting police a progressively greater presumption of "compelling
need" to violate the terms of the Fourth -- first in a few cases of
"fleeing suspects"; then in "random traffic stops"; finally tumbling
down the slippery slope so far that today, "It's OK that you killed
these innocent homeowners in their beds, as long as it was your
anonymous _informant_ who got the address wrong. But you really
should pay to fix the door."

Now, finally, the U.S. Supreme Court seems to be rediscovering that
ancient "right of the people to be secure ..."

In 1997, Steven Dewayne Bond was a passenger on a Greyhound bus en
route from California to Arkansas, when the bus was stopped at an
"immigration checkpoint" in Sierra Blanca, Texas. A Border Patrol
agent checked the passengers' immigration status, and then felt their
luggage.

The agent squeezed a canvas bag in the bin over Bond's seat, and
later told the court his perception of a ''brick-like object" led him
to suspect it contained drugs. When the agent asked Bond if he could
open the bag, the agent testified he was told, "Go ahead."

Inside, the agent found a brick-shaped object covered in tape, later
revealed to contain methamphetamine.

Mr. Bond was convicted of drug possession and "conspiracy" (an
all-purpose add-on charge, these days. Unless he manufactured the
drugs from scratch, he obviously had to have "conspired" with
_somebody_.) The appeals court said the agent needed no search
warrant, since Mr. Bond gave up any reasonable expectation of privacy
when he "exposed" the bag to the public by putting it in the overhead
bin.

But on April 17, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Bond's conviction,
Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist writing for the court that
"Physically invasive inspection is ... more intrusive than purely
visual inspection." A citizen does not waive his privacy rights when
he places his belongings in a piece of luggage, under the absurd
theory that he is then inviting one and all to "feel the bag in an
exploratory manner," the court ruled.

The 7-2 court majority is a strong one, with only Justices Antonin
Scalia and Stephen Breyer dissenting, on the theory that enforcing
the Fourth Amendment could "deter law enforcement officers searching
for drugs" (Justice Breyer absurdly adding that travelers who want to
safeguard the contents of their luggage "from public touch should
plan to pack those contents in a suitcase with hard sides." Sure. And
those of us travelling by air can demonstrate our reluctance to
"waive our privacy rights" by simply buying luggage with lead panels
designed to block the omnipresent X-Rays ... right?)

Indeed, the Fourth Amendment certainly does "deter law enforcement
officers searching for drugs." It doubtless does so every day. But an
explicit delegation of power to Congress to fight a War on Drugs is
difficult to locate -- some even arguing that the "unenumerated
rights" protected by the Ninth Amendment must include the once
unrestricted right to consume alcohol and other drugs, as our
ancestors were free to do from 1600 to 1915 -- lest why would a
constitutional amendment have been required to outlaw alcohol in
1919?

I believe this is a correct and sensible reading of the Ninth. But
even if the drug war were somehow legitimate, whenever a freedom
specifically guaranteed by the Bill of Rights comes into conflict
with the convenience of the police, the Bill of Rights must clearly
prevail.

If the War on Drugs cannot co-exist with the Bill of Rights, then it
is time to call a halt to the War on Drugs for that reason, alone.

In the meantime, the 7-2 majority of the high court managed to do the
right thing in the case of Steven Dewayne Bond (Bond vs. U.S.,
98-9349.)
---
Vin Suprynowicz is assistant editorial page editor of the Las Vegas
Review-Journal. His book, "Send in the Waco Killers: Essays on the
Freedom Movement, 1993-1998," is available at $24.95 postpaid by
dialing 1-800-244-2224; or via web site
http://www.thespiritof76.com/wacokillers.html


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