From:

http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2000/07/06/waco/index.html


Trial testimony reveals that after federal agents shot dogs that
guarded the Branch Davidian compound, those inside thought they
were under attack.


- - - - - - - - - - - -
By Robert Bryce

July 6, 2000 | WACO, Texas -- The first casualties at Mount
Carmel were neither cult members nor federal agents: They were
five dogs. The biggest one was an 80-pound brown malamute named
Fawn. The rest were Fawn's 10-month-old puppies.

The animals' demise has become a central issue in the Branch
Davidians' $675 million lawsuit against the federal government
because the shooting of the dogs apparently led to the ferocious
Feb. 28, 1993 gun battle that left 10 people dead, including four
agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and six
Davidians. Ever since the shootout, the Davidians and the
government have been arguing over which side shot first. And the
picture emerging from the trial, now entering its third week, is
that when the ATF began killing the dogs, the Davidians believed
they were being attacked and began returning fire.


In testimony Wednesday, ATF agent Ken Latimer described the scene
at Mount Carmel shortly after he exited a cattle trailer in front
of the building. Latimer, who was riding in the second of the two
cattle trailers used by the ATF, told the half-full courtroom
that he heard sporadic gunfire near the entrance to the building
shortly after he got out of the trailer. "At first I thought it
was the dogs being shot," Latimer said. A few seconds later,
Latimer said a volley of gunfire erupted from inside Mount
Carmel.

Latimer's testimony is consistent with that of several other ATF
agents who have testified during the government's defense
presentation. The agents have all testified that they first heard
a series of single shots and then a barrage of gunfire that
included automatic weapons. The Davidians had a large number of
automatic weapons at Mount Carmel that included AK-47s and M-16s.
The ATF agents did not have any automatic rifles that day.

There has also been extensive discussion of the duties of the
ATF's dog team, which was equipped with a fire extinguisher
loaded with carbon dioxide intended to scare the dogs away. The
dog team also carried shotguns loaded with buckshot. If the fire
extinguisher didn't subdue the dogs, the team members were to
kill the animals.

Just before Latimer took the stand, ATF agent Gerald Petrilli
testified that he first heard a series of single gunshots shortly
after he left the lead trailer. Seconds later, he told the court
that as he approached the front door of Mount Carmel, he shot a
"rather ferocious, large dog" with his 9mm pistol. But under
cross-examination by Michael Caddell, the lead attorney for the
Davidians, Petrilli, who was not part of the dog team, testified
that he could not be certain that he had hit the dog with his 9mm
sidearm. "Can I swear I hit the dog?" said Petrilli. "No. But I'd
be surprised if I missed."

Other testimony came from ATF agent Gary Orchowski, who told the
court that he heard intense gunfire seconds after leaving the
first cattle trailer. But under cross-examination, Orchowski
admitted that he first heard intermittent gunfire. And Caddell
introduced a statement by Orchowski that he gave to the Texas
Rangers on March 9, 1993. In that statement, Orchowski said that
after he got out of the trailer, he saw a puff of smoke near the
front door of Mount Carmel that looked like gas from a fire
extinguisher being used by the dog team. "When that didn't work,"
Orchowski told the Rangers, "they were forced to shoot" the dogs.

Last week, Clive Doyle, one of just nine Davidians who escaped
from the burning ruins of Mount Carmel on April 19, 1993,
testified that when the ATF shot the dogs, the people inside the
building became angry. "Shooting at our dogs is the same as
shooting at us," Doyle said. "It was the beginning of a war."

While the dogs appear to be the reason the gun battle began, none
of the witnesses who have yet testified has been able to say
definitively which side was the first to shoot at humans.

Also on Wednesday, Dan Mulloney, a former photographer for
KWTX-TV in Waco who was one of only two noncombatants to see the
Feb. 28 shootout, told reporters that the government had
subpoenaed him and planned to have him testify. But according to
Mulloney, during a two-hour meeting with U.S. Attorney Michael
Bradford on Tuesday night, Bradford changed his mind.

The reason, said Mulloney, is that he was going to tell the court
that he saw one of the three National Guard helicopters used
during the raid come within 75 yards of the building. He was also
going to testify that one of the choppers hovered just a few feet
off the ground near Mount Carmel shortly before the gunfire
began. "They're hiding something about the helicopters," Mulloney
told reporters outside the courthouse.

Mulloney's statements about the helicopters were partially
supported by the KWTX reporter who was with him that day, John
McLemore. Last Friday, McLemore testified that the choppers flew
directly over Mount Carmel and came within 100 yards of the
building.

Last week, the government put the three National Guard helicopter
pilots who flew the aircraft on the witness stand. All three
pilots testified that the choppers never flew directly over the
building and all of them stayed at least 300 yards away from the
building. They all testified there was never any gunfire from the
helicopters. The Davidians have always insisted there was gunfire
from the helicopters.

If there was gunfire, it would be a clear violation of the Posse
Comitatus Act of 1878. The law prohibits the military from acting
as a police force against civilians and authorizes fines and
prison terms for anyone who "willfully uses any part of the Army
or the Air Force as a posse comitatus to make arrests or
otherwise to execute the laws."

After testimony ended for the day, U.S. Attorney Michael
Bradford, who is leading the government's defense team, dismissed
Mulloney's charges. "We didn't think his testimony was
necessary," said Bradford. "So we decided not to use him."


salon.com | July 6, 2000




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