Philadelphia tense with preparations under way for Republican National
Convention
By Tom Bishop
10 July 2000
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2000/jul2000/phil-j10_prn.shtml

Activists preparing for demonstrations during the Republican National
Convention, to be held in Philadelphia from July 31 through August 3, charge
that they have been under constant surveillance by police in the past month.
Unidentified men with cameras have reportedly openly watched and photographed
organizing meetings.

The most blatant surveillance has been of meetings of the Philadelphia Direct
Action Group (PDAG), an umbrella group of organizations planning protests.
PDAG charges that on at least five occasions in the last month men have been
on the roof of a building across the street from their office photographing
people entering and leaving their meetings. PDAG also reported they have
reason to suspect their meetings are being attended by police. PDAG's
meetings are advertised on the Internet. They also said that members of their
group reported “people dressed too well to be street people” had been
rifling through trash in front of their West Philadelphia homes.

The Philadelphia Inquirer reports that when its reporter asked the two men
taking pictures on June 29 to identify themselves they would not respond. The
Philadelphia Police Department denies they are engaged in surveillance
“because it would violate city law.” This law does not restrict other police
agencies. The local office of the FBI said they do not confirm or deny
investigations. Other police agencies in the city for the convention include
the Pennsylvania State Police, the US Capitol Police, and the US Secret
Service.

Last month the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) sent a letter to city
officials reminding them of the 1987 directive by then Mayor Wilson Goode
prohibiting any police surveillance or infiltration without the approval of
the police chief and city's managing director.

The Philadelphia Inquirer also reported it received, on condition of
anonymity, a tip-sheet sent to local security agencies in the last few weeks.
It asked the agencies to notify the police department if there is “a
significant increase in the population of predominantly young white males and
females in a particular area, especially those who dress in rag-tag clothing
and dye their hair in multi-colors.”

The city's 7,000-member police force is being given a four-hour special
training course in preparation for the convention. According to the Inquirer,
the classroom and field sessions include the “three commandments: Be
prepared. Be professional. And, most importantly, know thy enemy.” Training
includes proper pepper spray usage and use of a baton, including which
“striking zones” to use under what circumstances.

Over 45,000 people, including 15,000 journalists, are expected to attend the
Republican National Convention (RNC). Far more interest is already being
shown, however, in what will be going on outside the convention rather than
inside, where George W. Bush is expected to be named the party's presidential
nominee.

The largest event is expected to be the Unity 2000 demonstration, in which
20,000 to 100,000 people are expected on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway on
July 30. Unity 2000 is made up of 120 organizations representing a range of
causes from welfare rights, to labor unions, to the fight for housing and
education, to abortion rights, to the demand for a new trial for political
prisoner Mumia Abu-Jamal.

The permit for the demonstration was granted in April only after Unity 2000
and the Ad Hoc Committee to Defend Healthcare went to court. The city claimed
the RNC had been given the permits to all the desired areas. City officials
hoped to keep demonstrations to a 7,600-square-foot “free-speech zone”
across from the convention where organizations can sign up for a one-hour
protest. Activists have labeled it the “censorship zone” and said they will
not abide by the restrictions.

The Ad Hoc Committee to Defend Healthcare, which is affiliated with
Physicians for Social Responsibility, will be holding their “Health Care for
All, Not Profits for Some; A Call to Action Against Market-Driven Health
Care” March on July 29. Flyers for the rally include slogans like “heal not
steal,” “treat not cheat,” “health not wealth,” “choice not chains,” and
“patients not profits.”

After the permits were granted the Philadelphia City Council passed a law
which would impose a $75 fine on masked individuals “intent to cause violence
or property damage.” Larry Frankel, executive director of the ACLU of
Pennsylvania, called the law “pre-convention hysteria.”

Another protest will be held by thousands of firefighters who will hold a
march from the headquarters of the International Association of Firefighters
Local 22 to the Liberty Bell on August 3. Some 400 fire departments from as
far away as Florida and Massachusetts and members of the American Liver
Foundation are expected to join them. In the past year, 150 of Philadelphia's
2,500 firefighters and paramedics have been diagnosed with hepatitis C and
only half of the force has been tested. It is believed that emergency workers
unknowingly caught the virus through contact with contaminated blood during
rescue and medical calls. At least three city firefighters have died of the
disease.

Groups denied permits to demonstrate during the convention include the
Kensington Welfare Rights Organization (KWRO), which wanted to display
photographs of homeless families and hold prayer vigils in a park across from
the convention. They were also denied a permit to hold a “March for Economic
Human Rights” of 5,000 people down Broad Street from City Hall to the
convention on July 31.

KWRO leader Cheri Honkala vowed the group would march anyway. She said, “We
cannot buy commercial spots, we cannot buy billboards, we cannot buy
politicians and because of that, they have effectively, so far, silenced any
kind of discussion of the issues of homelessness in the United States.” The
group also intends to pitch tents in North Philadelphia for hundreds of
homeless and poor families to draw attention to the plight of the estimated
24,000 homeless in the city.

Supporters of Philadelphia political prisoner Mumia Abu-Jamal have announced
they will participate in marches to publicize his pending hearing and have
designated August 1 as “a special day to expose these executioners.” When
Abu-Jamal filed his petition for a hearing for a new trial in October it was
expected federal District Judge William Yohn would schedule the hearing in
Philadelphia by May. Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge, a leading contender for
the vice-presidential nomination, has twice signed death warrants for
Abu-Jamal.

Death penalty opponents will raise that Pennsylvania has the fourth largest
death row in the United States, with 63 percent of these prisoners being
African-American in a state that is only 10 percent African-American. They
will also point out that of the 632 executions since the death penalty was
reinstated in the US in 1976, 214 have taken place in Texas and that Governor
George W. Bush, the presumed Republican presidential candidate, has presided
over the executions of more people than any living governor, 25 this year
alone.

The International Concerned Family and Friends of Mumia Abu-Jamal has also
charged that they are under surveillance by police. On June 8 vital financial
files for Abu-Jamal's defense were stolen from their office. Eight leaders of
Abu-Jamal's defense also received draconian sentences of one-year probation
on April 23 in connection with arrests during a civil disobedience at
Philadelphia's Liberty Bell on July 4, 1999. The probation includes constant
surveillance and restrictions on travel to prevent organizing for Abu-Jamal's
defense.

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