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U.S. vs. Stewart -- ATF Misfires Again
Today's Hearing in Federal Court Reveals ATF Ineptitude
by Angel Shamaya
Executive Director
http://www.KeepAndBearArms.com
(Phoenix, Arizona) July 10, 2000
Bob Stewart will be sleeping in his own bed again tonight. All arguments in
the government's current case against him have been heard, cross examinations
of the only two expert witnesses in today�s hearing have been conducted, and
the judge is expected to offer his opinion as court reconvenes on Thursday,
July 13, at 10:30am in the federal district court in Phoenix.
If you've been on summer vacation for the last month and missed this case,
Mr. Stewart and his family were raided by 10 BATF agents and 3 Mesa police at
their home in Mesa, Arizona on June 16. Mr. Stewart has for the last several
years sold incomplete .50 caliber rifle kits bearing no serial numbers. His
position is that the kit is not a firearm as it is incapable of firing a live
round without significant modification. The BATF raided his home in
contention that the non-firing kits are in fact guns because they are
"readily made functional as explosive devices which fire a projectile." (You
can read the past news reports on this case here: http://www.maadi-griffin.com
.)
Judge Anderson is a Vietnam veteran (according to AZ libertarian party
unaffiliated chair, Liz Andreasen, who was present and taking copious notes
to report for SierraTimes.com.)  A judge who fought in the war our own
President evaded is hearing a case that could lead to a Second Amendment
battle. And from what happened today and in Mr. Stewart's June 22 hearing, it
looks like the judge is committed to issuing a fair opinion.
Following are detailed accounts of today's hearing for people who wish to
know more. I was there, and these are my notes/thoughts on today's hearing.
Today's arguments revolved around whether or not the .50 caliber kit is
legally classifiable as a firearm. At issue is the definition of the word
�readily� as in �readily made to fire a projectile�. Mr. Stewart doesn't have
a federal firearms license and, if the court rules that he was selling guns
without a license, Stewart could be facing prison--again--and this is where
this case gets sticky. Mr. Stewart was convicted of a felony in 1994 for
manufacturing and transferring fully automatic machine guns. Bob Stewart
spent 1 year and 4 months of his life behind bars for what both he and his
lovely wife hold to this day as "a setup to run us out of business". He is a
convicted felon, and the government says a convicted felon cannot have
possession of a gun, period. (Yes, that includes residents of Maine who get
caught with a lobster under the legal weight requirement, and yes, that
includes women who've been raped three times in Massachusetts and get caught
carrying a gun because they aren�t interested in there being a 4th. Felony
means no gun in your possession unless the felony is expunged from the court
records, sayeth King George. Please pardon my digression.) But court rulings
since Mr. Stewart�s conviction are expected to get his conviction overturned,
so a legal web is weaving itself in odd circumstances aplenty. Back to
today�s hearing�
BATF's attorney, Mr. Welty, in his opening statements today held up an
assembled .50 Maadi-Griffin rifle kit and said, "We're here today to answer
the question 'Is this a gun?'" The issue was not whether or not a converted
Maadi-Griffin kit is a gun; the issue hinges on whether or not a
Maadi-Griffin KIT is �readily� rendered into a workable firearm. The judge
let it ride, and so did Bob Stewart's defense attorney, Mr. Haney. The
opening statements otherwise seemed rather bland. At one point, the judge
urged both counsels to "get to the reason we are here."
A partial kit that was stolen from Bob Stewart's home during the raid on June
16 was entered as evidence. The kit that BATF purchased through an undercover
agent and PARTIALLY (more on that in a moment) converted was also admitted as
evidence. The instruction manual for converting the kit was admitted, as well.
And then the hair splitting began.
Each side called one expert witness apiece, and each side cross examined the
other�s witness. BATF got first dibs and called Curtis Barlett, the BATF
Chief of Firearms Technology from their D.C. office. Mr. Bartlett has been at
his job "classifying firearms" for 26 of his 27 years with the agency. Though
he claims he has testified in approximately 300 court cases for his employer,
the federal government, he cannot remember the last time he has converted or
heard of the conversion of a kit for investigation��maybe 10 years�. In the
same breath, he testified that he knows of many similar kits of various makes
and models advertised in a magazine he claims to read: Shotgun News.
Expert Witness Bartlett explained that he was able to assemble the entire kit
into a firearm in a total of 80 minutes: 15 minutes to read the manual, 35
minutes to cut and otherwise modify the receiver, and 30 minutes to assemble
the contraption into a workable firearm. Here is where the BATF exhibits a
severe case or moronism: Mr. Barlett explained that he then fired a blank
cartridge (not a bullet, a primer inside a .50 caliber shell casing) to
"prove" that it was now, after 80 minutes of focus, a firearm! Yes, you read
that right. He didn�t fire the only ammo the gun is designed to fire and
traveled all the way across the nation at taxpayers� expenses to testify on
the conversion time of the kit he didn�t fully convert. Brilliant move, BATF.
Cross examination by defense attorney Haney posed an obvious question: How
much more time would you have put into the job of converting this kit into a
firearm if you were going to fire a real round of live ammunition? Bartlett's
response after much quibbling: probably twice as much time. Further
questioning of this �expert� government agent revealed that several of the
required modifications of the kit were not made, either. These required
modifications as spelled out in the assembly manual of which BATF has
numerous copies include welding, determining proper fit (headspacing) to
assure safe firing of a live round, fastening of the muzzle brake, and a
couple of other things stated in plain English in the instruction manual,
suggesting that along with having a propensity for invading people's homes in
Nazi-style no-knock raids and pointing unregistered machine guns at little
kids, BATF cannot read or follow simple instructions.
Agent Bartlett defended his lack of complete conversion by stating that "as
long as it can fire one round, it is a firearm, and our conversion could be
made to fire one round." How much money we could collect in a pool to get him
to fire his incomplete conversion will forever remain a mystery, but I'd put
up my best rifle just to watch him shoot the partially-modified "firearm"�but
I�d be watching with interest from a distance.  The .50 caliber cartridge
holds enough gun powder to cause significant problems for the shooter if it
is partially or improperly assembled.  This 26 year expert knows that, and he
knows he didn't follow the instructions, and he darn sure wouldn't fire that
semi-assembled kit with a live round--but he came to testify in court to help
lock a man behind bars in the hopes that the judge would buy what he was
shoveling.  Pathetic, and most typical of the federal government.
The next witness was called by Bob Stewart�s defense attorney, Mr. Haney. Mr.
Haney called Bill Richardson to the stand. Mr. Richardson is a firearms
manufacturer consultant of 18 years, and apparently a specialist in the field
of computerized machining equipment. While Mr. Richardson stated plainly that
to do the job right on a conversion of a Maadi-Griffin kit would require
specialized skill or a good amount of time for a novice, he did concede that
the machining of the receiver could be accomplished in the amount of time it
took the BATF�s primer-firing Chief of Firearms Technology if someone was
skilled in the craft of firearms conversion. Nothing seemed to be gained or
lost on either side from Mr. Richardson�s testimony, but his bias toward the
defense of Mr. Stewart was readily apparent. Of the 23 people in the
courtroom audience, I also estimate that 18-20 of us were there in support of
Bob Stewart, as well.
The judge was paying attention to this shenanigans displayed by the BATF�s
�specialist� who didn�t even finish the conversion OR fire a real live round
of real live ammo, and his eyebrows went up more than once during Bartlett's
testimony. My personal opinion is that he will come back and rule that a
complete conversion was never made, because it wasn't. (We will know for sure
on Thursday.) But I don't think this case will hinge on the amount of time it
took for the feds to partially convert Bob Stewart's kit. This case is going
to get much bigger than that. Bob Stewart believes his case is going to
require a ruling on the Second Amendment, and he may just be right. Allow me
to elaborate.
If the judge rules that the kit is NOT a firearm, according to the rules of
admissibility in the district court, the BATF will not be allowed to admit
any other evidence outside of the items mentioned in the search warrant. Bob
Stewart says he will then sue the BATF for a host of infringements and
infractions against himself and his family. Pointing a gun at his 7-year-old
boy. Cuffing his wife, Naomi, in their front yard for all the neighbors to
see. Cuffing Mr. Stewart for two hours with two thugs holding glock pistols
to his head while they trashed his home without showing him the search
warrant he was very vocally demanding to see, stole his computer, all his
files and records, the kits he was repairing for his customers, et cetera. If
Mr. Stewart was breaking no law, these guys screwed up royally�and he intends
to make them pay for their mistake in money he says will go to set up a legal
defense foundation to help other gun owners who are similarly victimized by
the hired thugs of federal agencies.
On the other hand, if the judge rules that the Maadi-Griffin kit IS a
firearm, Bob Stewart intends to appeal based on his Second Amendment right to
keep and bear arms. According to Mr. Stewart, should the judge rule that the
kit is a firearm, when court rulings that have occurred since his conviction
overturn that conviction and restore his rights, he genuinely believes he can
ride this case to a jury trial--and win. Lofty? Yes. Doable? Bob Stewart is
convinced.
We shall see.
I will attend the judge�s ruling on Thursday, July 13, and I will offer a
full report to all who are on our email list at that time. If this report was
forwarded to you, feel free to sign up for our email reports on our site at ht
tp://www.KeepAndBearArms.com.
We are also offering a brand new, fully operational, all stainless steel .50
caliber Maadi-Griffin to a lucky member of our organization. As soon as we
reach 2,500 members, we're putting all the names in a hat and picking the
lucky winner. All you need to do to get your name in the hat is support our
organization by becoming a member for $29.95. We genuinely require financial
assistance, and we just made the commitment to give 20% of every penny
generated from this membership drive from this day forward to the Bob Stewart
Defense Fund. You�ll get a one-year membership with our organization plus a
chance to win a fine rifle plus a chance to help Bob Stewart. Contrary to his
earlier statements, he does in fact need financial help if this case is to go
much further. Please help us press on. Please help us help Bob Stewart's
legal drive. Please join our organization and get your name in the drawing to
win the king of all rifles�the Maadi-Griffin .50 caliber Stainless Model 89. h
ttp://www.KeepAndBearArms.com/members/
SEE A PICTURE OF THE RIFLE WE ARE GIVING AWAY.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Angel Shamaya is the Executive Director of KeepAndBearArms.com, a membership-f
unded internet grassroots organization dedicated to stopping the assault on
American Liberty being perpetrated by political tyrants, self-proclaimed
television gurus, misguided mothers, history-ignorant sheeple, mentally-handic
apped toy distribution chains, and the general lack of understanding of the
fundamental, God-given right to Keep And Bear Arms--resulting in a return to
the American Constitutional Republic. Reprint permission granted provided
attribution is given including the following link: http://www.KeepAndBearArms.
com. Copyright 2000. All ownership rights reserved, but spread this one far
and wide through all channels that could serve the cause of LIBERTY; you
don't even need to ask. To become a member of KeepAndBearArms.com, click here.
 We require assistance to press on.

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