Iraq claims biological weapons

Tuesday, July 18, 2000

MIDDLE EAST | Former UNSCOM executive director Richard Butler said yesterday
that Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz had told him his country has
biological weapons "to deal with the 'Zionist entity,'" according to a report
Tuesday in the Jerusalem Post.

Butler said he believes Aziz's statement, made during Butler's tenure as a
UN-mandated Iraqi disarmament official during a meeting, demonstrates
"genocidal character."

Speaking at a lecture in Jerusalem, the paper said, Butler claimed that two
years after Baghdad expelled UN weapons inspectors, Saddam Hussein is back to
manufacturing weapons of mass destruction. He said only a united UN Security
Council could prevent Iraq from again stockpiling chemical and biological
weapons.

Baghdad, now "awash with money," will only be spurred to produce more weapons
following Iran's successful launching of a long-range missile on Saturday,
Butler said.

The former weapons inspector, now a diplomat in residence at the Council on
Foreign Relations in the U.S., said Saddam "from day one" attempted to thwart
inspections and restart his weapons programs.

"Either the Iraqis' declarations were false, phony, or filled with deceptions
and evasions," he said.

Faced with political pressure from Russia to "lower his standards" and a
crumbling Security Council consensus, Butler drew up a list of disarmament
requirements for the Iraqis to bring an end to the sanctions, the Post said.

Butler said he asked them to account for 500 tons of fuel used to make Scud
missiles, to list the quantity of mustard shells as well as the amount of VX
nerve gas they had, and most important to reveal what types of biological
weapons they were producing.

Despite receiving assurances from Aziz, Butler said Baghdad refused to comply
with any of his instructions. He also termed Aziz the "minister for
disarmament resistance."

Iraq expelled Butler's group in 1998.

"They refused to comply with my list because it was right. The things I was
asking for were precisely the weapons that if we got hold of, Iraq would be
disarmed, and they did not want to be," he told his audience.

The new organization that took over after UNSCOM was expelled has still,
after a year, never set foot in Iraq. Butler said the group is currently
undergoing training in New York in Iraq's "cultural sensitivities."

Butler also blamed Iraq's refusal to cooperate on Russian interference.
Calling Iraq's flaunting of the UN Security Council, with Russia's backing, a
"crisis in global security," Butler said Iraq is basically telling the main
authority of international law to "get lost."

He also said the U.S. has not made it adequately clear to the Russians that
their behavior is incompatible with their relationship with Washington, DC.

===========================================================


Iran making missile progress, Cohen says

Tuesday, July 18, 2000

MIDDLE EAST | Iran is making progress in its ballistic missile program, said
Defense Secretary William Cohen on Monday, noting Tehran's successful test of
a new Shahab-3 medium range missile late last week.

Also, Cohen said, Iran is making progress on longer ranged missiles as well
-- weapons that eventually will threaten all of Israel and all U.S. forces in
the Persian Gulf region.

Cohen used the Iranian test to stump for a U.S. national missile defense
shield, citing concerns in Washington over the proliferation of ballistic
missiles by Tehran and other nations.

"Any time you have a success in a theater missile system — that gives you
confidence to go forward with more tests with greater capability," Cohen
said, as quoted in Tuesday editions of The Washington Times.

Missile development "has a way of going almost exponentially once you get
some of the fundamentals down," he added.

"I think there is absolutely the potential to accelerate development with
each successful test," Cohen said during his return flight from Sydney,
Australia, where he held defense talks with his Australian counterpart, John
C. Moore.

Cohen and Moore signed an agreement that will make it easier for U.S. weapons
technology to be sent to Australia, the paper said.

The secretary said he was pleased that Australia supported a U.S. national
missile defense. He added that he was happy Australia was willing to allow
U.S. access to a satellite relay station in the central portion of the
continent called Pine Gap.

Washington and Canberra are stepping up defense ties with Australia by
increasing weapons technology transfers, improving missile warning
cooperation and even preparing for joint military action should tension in
the Taiwan Strait boil over, the Times said.

The Iranian missile program is "one of the reasons why it's important to
undertake to research, develop and potentially deploy a national missile
defense system that would provide protection against countries such as Iran
posing a threat to the United States," Cohen said.

The Shahab-3 is estimated to have a 620 mile range by U.S. intelligence
officials. Tehran is believed to be developing two longer-range missiles
known as the Shahab-4 and Shahab-5, the latter having intercontinental range.

Two weeks before Cohen visited Asia, which included trips to Australia and
China, the Chinese and Iranians signed an agreement to create a "strategic
partnership" for the development of a new Silkworm anti-ship missile, the
paper said.

However, a Chinese spokesman said last month the visit had nothing to do
"with the issue of military cooperation" even though senior Iranian defense
officials reportedly were part of the delegation.

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