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001127.  First operational CV-22 rolls out in Texas

HURLBURT FIELD, Fla. (AFPN) -- The Air Force Special Operations Command saw
the future of its aircraft platforms as the first test and operational CV-22
was unveiled at Bell Helicopter Textron's plant in Fort Worth, Texas, July
25.

The tilt-rotor aircraft is a modified version of the V-22 Osprey.  It is the
first aircraft purchased specifically for use by Air Force Special
Operations Command.  While C-130s and MH-53s have been the primary AFSOC
aircraft, they were conventional aircraft that were modified to meet the
Special Operations Forces mission.

AFSOC influenced the design of this aircraft from its early stages to meet
the needs of its special operations mission, according to command officials.
The rollout of the CV-22 signals the beginning of a two-year period of
operational testing and evaluation at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif.  The
first six operational aircraft are expected to arrive at Hurlburt by 2004.
The Air Force plans to purchase a total of 50 aircraft.

The CV-22 unveiled to distinguished visitors during the rollout ceremony is
one of the four original engineering, manufacturing and development aircraft
the Marine Corps used for the flight test program of its MV-22.  The primary
difference between the Air Force CV-22 and the Marine MV-22 is the advanced
avionics equipment the Air Force aircraft will carry.  The equipment will
allow special operations forces to penetrate hostile areas using weather,
terrain and darkness to their advantage.  The CV-22 can also carry 4,000
pounds more fuel, increasing its flight time by 1.5 hours.

Command officials laud the CV-22 but emphasize that it is not a replacement
for the MH-53 Pave Low.  It provides for many of the capabilities of the
Pave Low as well as some of the missions of the command's C-130 assets,
while still adding its own unique contributions to the command's
capabilities.

Among the key attributes the tilt rotor aircraft brings to AFSOC are:

-- The ability to conduct long-range infiltration and exfiltration missions
in a single period of darkness.

-- Greatly reduced reaction time due to the aircraft's range, speed and
flexibility.

-- State-of-the-art avionics that allow for pinpoint delivery, accuracy and
decreased detection of special operation mission assets.

-- A self-deployable capability that reduces the need for support airlift to
conduct missions.

-- Doesn't need an airfield; it can operate out of a parking lot or a soccer
field.

-- An increased range, speed and flexibility that gives the CV-22 the
ability to cover more than 500 nautical miles.  (Courtesy of AFSOC News
Service)


001127a.gif and 001127a.jpg
The CV-22 tilt-rotor aircraft is unveiled at the Bell Helicopter Textron
plant in Fort Worth, Texas, July 25.  With the engines in the vertical
position, the aircraft is able to lift off like a helicopter, then tilt the
engines forward to fly like a conventional aircraft.  The Air Force plans to
purchase a total of 50 CV-22s and use the aircraft for special operations.
(Photo by Tech. Sgt. Lono Kollars)

001127b.gif and 001127b.jpg
Crowds gather around the CV-22 as it is unveiled at the Bell
Hellicopter/Textron plant in Fort Worth, Texas, July 25.  The Air Force
plans to purchase a total of 50 of the tilt-rotor CV-22s and use them for
special operations.  (Photo by Tech Sgt. Lono Kollars)



001129.  Cohen briefs Senate on national missile defense
by Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON (AFPN) -- A limited national missile defense would prevent
nuclear blackmail against the United States and could "enhance deterrence
and improve stability," Defense Secretary William S. Cohen said July 25.

Cohen, testifying before the Senate Armed Services Committee, said the
proliferation of long-range ballistic missiles and weapons of mass
destruction are increasing challenges to U.S. national security.

"Our goal," he said, "is to provide protection to the American people
against irresponsible nations, to prevent them from putting the United
States in a position of being blackmailed and precluding us from taking
action to defend our own national security interests."

He said the threat these weapons pose is "substantial," and that even the
Russians have admitted this.  He said Iran, Iraq and Libya are working on
building a long-range capability.

He also said that while the United States is encouraged by the results of
the recent summit of North and South Korea, "one summit doesn't change a
tiger into a domestic cat."

Cohen said the United States needs to see actions from North Korea and not
just words.  They have tested an intercontinental-range missile and could
build more, he said.

Cohen is reviewing the program and will make a recommendation to President
Clinton in August on whether to proceed with the limited National Missile
Defense program.  Intelligence officials see the ICBM threat from "states of
concern" emerging by 2005.  For a defense system to be in place by then,
construction must begin this year.

Of the last three tests of the land-based system, only one was successful.
Cohen said he is taking this into consideration as he prepares his
recommendation to the president.  He said the system now is "possible"
rather than feasible.  "You ... would want to have something that ... you
can reliably count on to work," he said.

The current estimated $20.3 billion cost of the National Missile Defense
system through fiscal 2007 would cover 100 interceptors and radars in
Alaska, Britain and Greenland.  Of that cost, $5.7 billion was appropriated
prior to fiscal 2001.

Cohen noted that having radars in Britain and Greenland make it imperative
to have allied cooperation.  He told the senators he is working with his
counterparts and is discussing the threat and the NMD response.



001128.  German MiGs put American pilots to the test at Nellis
by Staff Sgt. Jim Bianchi
Air Warfare Center Public Affairs

NELLIS AIR FORCE BASE, Nev. (AFPN) -- The skies above Nellis were filled
with the roar of MiG-29 Fulcrums as German aircrews battled U.S. pilots in
the air-to-air arena for a Red Flag exercise June 23 to July 24.

Nellis' 53rd Wing's 422nd Test and Evaluation Squadron hosted 110 members of
the 1st Squadron, Laage, Germany.  Aircrews from the 422nd and the 85th Test
and Evaluation Squadron, Eglin Air Force Base, Fla., participated with the
Germans in tactics development and evaluation to teach U.S. pilots how to
fly, fight and win against the MiG-29.

The MiGs flew offensive counter air missions against a variety of aircraft
including F-15s, F-16s and A-10s, said Maj. Jay Paulus, 422nd test director.
The primary mission of the Fulcrum aircrews was to test weapons and tactics
of the test and evaluation pilots and give them some real world air-to-air
experience.

The German aircrews and their seven Fulcrum aircraft flew a high sortie
rate, as many as six flights per day, said Paulus.  Aircrews and maintenance
people swapped out with fresh crews from Germany midway through the
exercise.

"The best thing about this is we got to fly against an aircraft we would
probably see in combat," Paulus said.  "The Fulcrum is a very respectable
air-to-air adversary, particularly in the dogfight arena due to its
excellent maneuverability.

"It also employs the lethal combination of a helmet mounted sight and latest
Russian-designed and built heat seeking missile," Paulus continued.  "Often,
U.S. Air Force fighters enjoy a long range advantage over the MiG, but we
have to use the element of surprise and max perform our aircraft and systems
to avoid detection and prevail in a short range, visual dogfight."

The MiG-29 has a few advantages over its more electronically advanced
American counterparts, said German Lt. Col. Johann K�ck, 73rd Fighter Wing
Operations Group commander.  Based on his 10 years of experience flying the
Fulcrum, he believes the real difference in a dogfight would come down to
who is the better pilot.

"At about 40 miles apart, the American planes have the advantage (because of
avionics.)  At 10 miles the advantage is turning to the MiG," K�ck said.
"At five miles out, because of the MiG weapons sight and better
maneuverability, the advantage is mine."

The weapons sight is a helmet-mounted system that allows the missile to
follow the line of sight of the pilot's helmet.  "Where you look is where it
goes," K�ck said.

Coming from central Europe and then an exercise in Cold Lake Canada, the
German maintenance crews had only one obstacle that couldn't be easily
overcome -- the Nellis heat.

"It never gets above 30 degrees (87 degrees Fahrenheit) at home," said Capt.
Ralf Leonhardt, 73rd FW.  "First day here it was over 45 degrees (113
degrees Fahrenheit)!"

"The pace of work here is faster," Leonhardt said.  "It's good to see how
the American Air Force works.  We've learned a lot and the support from the
422nd is excellent.  They've made all the arrangements for us here.  It's
been perfect."

"We are just glad to be here," K�ck said.  "This is a great opportunity for
us to fly with our NATO partners, and it's great that we can help the
Americans to test out new equipment and tactics against our aircraft.  There
really is no bad part about being here."  (Courtesy of ACC News Service)

001128a.gif and 001128a.jpg
A German Air Force MiG-29 Fulcrum from the 1st Fighter Wing, Laage, Germany,
prepares for take-off from Nellis Air Force Base, Nev.  The German fighters
were at Nellis to help test weapons and tactics of U. S. pilots flying
against the MiGs.   (Photo by Staff Sgt. Jim Bianchi)



001126.  NASA names seven Air Force to 2000 astronaut candidate class

HOUSTON, Texas (AFPN) -- Seven Air Force officers, four to be pilots and
three to be missions specialists, were among 17 men and women selected for
the 2000 astronaut candidate class.

This year's class consists of seven pilot and 10 mission specialist
candidates.  Of the 17 class members, 14 are male and three are female.
They are scheduled to arrive at NASA's Johnson Space Center here in August
to begin a period of training and evaluation.

The Air Force candidates are:
Lt. Col. Kevin A. Ford, Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., pilot;
Maj. Eric A. Boe, Eglin AFB, Fla., pilot;
Maj. B. Alvin Drew, Eglin AFB, mission specialist;
Maj. Ronald J. Garan, Jr., Eglin AFB, pilot;
Maj. Michael T. Good, Eglin AFB, mission specialist;
Capt. Robert L. Behnken, Edwards AFB, mission specialist; and
Capt. Terry W. Virts, Jr., Edwards AFB, pilot.

Other military candidates are:
Navy Lt. Cmdr. Stephen G. Bowen;
Navy Lt. Cmdr. Barry E. Wilmore;
Marine Corps Maj. Douglas G. Hurley;
Army Maj. Timothy L. Kopra; and
Navy Lt. Dominic A. Antonelli.

Civilian candidates are:
Andrew J. Feustel, Ph.D.;
Karen L. Nyberg, Ph.D.;
Michael R. Barratt, M.D.;
K. Megan McArthur; and
Nicole P. Stott.

The astronaut candidates were selected through a highly competitive process
that evaluated their education, training, experience and unique
qualifications, according to NASA officials.

Following the initial period of training and evaluation, the astronaut
candidates will receive technical assignments and continue training in
preparation for space flight assignment.

A complete list of the candidates and their biographical information can be
found at NASA's Web site at http://www.nasa.gov/.



001130.  New U-2 egress simulator enhances emergency training
by Rhonda L. Edwards
9th Reconnaissance Wing Public Affairs

BEALE AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. (AFPN) -- The 9th Physiological Support
Squadron unveiled its new U-2 Egress Simulator here recently.  This
simulator, the first of its kind, will be used to train pilots, flight crews
and members of the fire department in egress procedures and fire extraction
related to the U-2 reconnaissance aircraft.

In 1997, Master Sgt. Ed Cotney, 9th PSS trainer, recognized a need for
improving the U-2 trainer.  Upon his recommendation, Air Combat Command
Training Support Squadron, Detachment 1 at Luke AFB, Ariz., with assistance
from the 9th PSS, and Beale's ACC Training Support Squadron, Detachment 11
built a new one.

This system is capable of simulating dangerous situations in a safe
environment, said Maj. Brandon King, Detachment 11 commander.  Its updated
features and components help create a realistic scenario necessary for
effective emergency training.

The trainer's aircraft components include a new cockpit windscreen, full
pressure suit capability, and the ability to tilt at a 90-degree angle. The
trainer is also able to produce fire and smoke adding to the realism of the
situation.

"It actually simulates the complete flight," said Staff Sgt. Carl Muhlecke,
egress training NCOIC.  "Anything pilots can do in the cockpit, they can do
in this simulator."

The previous trainer had limitations.  The pilots could only use their
imaginations for emergency situations instead of actually experiencing the
stress.  The new simulator provides a much more realistic scenario for
trainees.

Although the new simulator will be the primary source of training, it will
be used to enhance traditional egress training, not replace it, Muhlecke
said.

"The result of this training will be better prepared, better trained U-2
pilots who will have the necessary skills to succeed in the event of an
actual emergency egress situation," said Capt. Ernesto Salinas, Detachment
11 curriculum development chief.

The simulator was dedicated to the late Capt. Randy Roby.  Roby was a U-2
pilot who was killed in an accident in Oroville, Calif. in 1996.  (Courtesy
of ACC News Service)


001130a.gif and 001130a.jpg
Staff Sgt. Carl Muhlecke, NCOIC of egress training for the 9th Physiological
Support Squadron, Beale Air Force Base, Calif., helps Staff Sgt. Shaniel
Maharaj, 9th PSPTS, exit the new U-2 reconnaissance aircraft egress
simulator.  The smoke pouring from the simulator illustrates its realistic
capabilities.  The simulator will be used to train U-2 pilots, flight crews
and members of the fire department.  (Photo by Airman 1st Class Kevin
Brennan)



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