On Fri, 28 Jul 2000 15:25:01 +0300 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
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http://www.smh.com.au/news/0007/28/update/news1.html

GM food rule gets green light

By Amanda Vaughan and AAP


Virtually all genetically modified food is to be labelled, after state
and territory health ministers overruled Prime Minister John Howard
today. The big exception is restaurant food.


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Mr Howard only wanted foods with more than one per cent GM ingredients
to be labelled, despite polls showing near unanimous public support
for all such products to be clearly identified.

However, a meeting of state, territory and federal health ministers
from Australia and New Zealand has rejected Mr Howard's proposal and
backed mandatory labelling of all foods containing GM ingredients.

"An overwhelming number of states and territories and the New Zealand
government has supported the final proposal," South Australian Health
Minister Dean Brown told ABC radio.

"It's been agreed that where you have genetically modified food
material then basically that food should be appropriately labelled.

"What has been achieved here is a consensus view that consumers will
be very happy with."

However, the meeting has agreed on a number of exemptions. Food that
is accidentally contaminated with GM ingredients during transport will
not have to be labelled.

But Mr Brown denies this creates a loophole that could be exploited by
food producers.

"That contamination has to be unintended and it has to be verified as
a non-GM crop with an audit trail or a certificate verifying that it
was originally a non-GM crop," he said.

"Certainly this isn't a loophole at all."

Highly refined oils and similar products that remove DNA and protein
will also not have to be labelled. Foods served in restaurants will
also not have to be identified as containing GM ingredients.

"Prepared foods will not require labelling," Mr Brown said. "That is
if you walk into the restaurant, and you receive a meal, there is no
labelling required there."

The Australian Consumers Association regards the exclusion of prepared
food from labelling as a loss.

However, a spokewoman said it was "very positive" that an audit trail
had to be presented proving all non-labelled food originated from a
non- GM crop.

The National Farmers Federation is concerned about the trade
implications which labelling might have and will get legal advice on
whether it might breach World Trade Organisation rules.

Executive director Wendy Craik also had concerns about the cost to
farmers. She said the audit advising consumers whether or not the food
came from a genetically modified crop would most likely mean increased
compliance costs for farmers.

She was also surprised by the decision to exclude restaurant prepared
food.

"What is quite extraordinary is if there is such concern about
genetically modified food why is prepared food from restaurants
exempt?" she said.

The Australian Food and Grocery Council said the decision meant
Australian and New Zealand labelling laws were the toughest anywhere
in the world.

It's Executive Director, Mitchell Hooke said: "This is a decision the
industry has been looking for and consumers have been expecting".

"It should go a long way to meeting the the fundamental objective of
providing consumers with meaningful information upon which they can
exercise their right to choice."

However, AFGC did express concern about the exemption of food prepared
at the point of sale.

Both Monsanto and Aventis, which dominate genetically modified food
production in Australia, said the decision would have little effect on
their operations.



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