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By Mark Davis
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Although a federal judge dismissed John Dean�s lawsuit against G. Gordon
Liddy, charges and countercharges still are flying between the two men a
quarter-century later.

Who ordered the Watergate break-ins and what were the burglars hoping to
find? Most historians thought these questions were answered a long time ago,
but for convicted Watergate conspirators John Dean and G. Gordon Liddy the
issue is far from resolved. The two have been fighting an eight-year legal
battle � rife with incendiary charges of sex, lies and cover-ups � hoping to
prove their versions of what happened. It�s a fight that seemed to end in
June when a federal district court dismissed the lawsuit by mutual
agreement, leaving Dean and Liddy to battle it out in the court of public
opinion.
       The dispute centers on comments Liddy made in speeches and on his
nationally syndicated radio program in which he accused Dean of
masterminding the Watergate break-ins and of lying under oath when he
testified about the affair. Also at issue are Liddy�s claims that Dean�s
alleged lies sent innocent people to jail, as well as his claim that Dean�s
wife, Maureen, was linked to a call-girl ring.
       The charges led the Deans to file a defamation lawsuit against Liddy,
whose comments they claim were false and malicious and which they say hurt
Maureen Dean�s book sales and caused her intense emotional suffering. Liddy
isn�t the first to make sensational claims about the Deans. Many of his
accusations are part of a broader look at the 1972 Watergate break-ins
ad-vanced by Len Colodny and Robert Gettlin in Silent Coup, a best-selling
book on Watergate. The Deans also sued Colodny but dropped the case when
Colodny�s libel insurance company paid both Colodny and Dean to walk away
from the case.
       Silent Coup attacks the conventional understanding of Watergate,
based on the work of Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl
Bernstein, in which Attorney General John R. Mitchell, manager of Richard
Nixon�s Committee to Re-elect the President, ordered the break-ins. Instead,
the book claims, it was John Dean who ordered the burglary, allegedly
because he knew of a call-girl ring operating out of the Democratic National
Committee, or DNC, headquarters and hoped the break-ins would uncover dirt
on the Democrats. By exposing the ring, Colodny alleges, Dean thought he
could impress his superiors and advance his career.
       If Colodny is correct, the Watergate burglars weren�t looking for the
office of DNC Chairman Lawrence S. O�Brien, who traditionally is believed to
be the target. Instead, they allegedly wanted to monitor calls from the
phone of Ida Wells, a secretary to the director of the office of the state
chairmen, Robert S. Oliver, and the DNC employee who allegedly helped
operate the call-girl ring.
       But it�s not what the burglars heard on Wells� phone that changed
history, says Colodny. In Wells� desk, he claims, the burglars found
pictures of prostitutes that DNC officials allegedly offered to their
guests. And with these pictures, Colodny adds, the burglars found a
photograph of Dean�s then-girlfriend, Maureen Biner. Colodny says Dean then
ordered a second break-in to destroy the evidence of Maureen�s alleged
involvement in the ring. Here is where Colodny�s account differs most
notably from Liddy�s. According to Colodny, Maureen Biner was only a friend
of the call-girl madam, Heidi Rikan; Liddy has accused her of being a
prostitute. Dean responded by denying the charges but refused repeated
attempts by Insight to talk about the lawsuit. Initially, Dean�s Los Angeles
attorney John Garrick said that the Deans would not comment on the case but
later indicated they would be willing to answer Insight�s questions via
e-mail. When Insight sent him a list of questions, however, Garrick waited
several days and then sent a nine-page response announcing in legalese that
the Deans had asked him to respond on their behalf.
       In the response, Garrick indicated that the allegations against
Maureen Dean are nothing more than ranting by a lunatic. �Try to find
someone with credible information that Mrs. Dean has ever been involved in
prostitution,� he wrote. �She wasn�t. It�s an outrageously false claim.�
Moreover, Garrick claimed in a telephone interview, the only source for the
accusations is an attorney named Phillip Bailley � a convicted felon who
supposedly was a pimp for the call-girl ring and whom Garrick alleges has a
long history of mental illness.
       But Colodny and Liddy say that Bailley was far from their only source
and point to a list of hundreds of sources at the end of Silent Coup.
Credible or not, these sources have been insufficient to win either Colodny
or Liddy a definitive court verdict.
       The court order, which U.S. District Court Judge Emmet Sullivan
proposed and to which both sides agreed, dismissed Dean�s lawsuit and
ordered both sides to pay their own legal expenses. It also gave the Deans
permission to reinstate their lawsuit if they could show �good cause,� a
move that is rare, according to an uninvolved attorney.
       The absence of a trial, however, isn�t stopping either side from
declaring victory. Garrick says that the Deans consider their legal action a
�huge success,� explaining: �The Deans brought their lawsuit so that they
could establish the falsity of � Liddy�s statements about them. The suit has
enabled them to compile evidence which overwhelmingly does just that.�
       Garrick praises the court�s order. �The Deans have the best of both
worlds,� he says. �If Liddy does repeat his defamatory statements, they have
the option of reinstating the suit back to where they were at the time of
the order. If he doesn�t repeat them, that�s good, too. The Deans can
publicize the falsity of his statements.�
       But Liddy scoffs at the idea that the Deans won. �We beat the
bastard,� he says. �He didn�t want to go to trial on that. He knew we had it
nailed.� Liddy also says he will continue to accuse John Dean. �I have
since, many times over, repeated he�s a serial perjurer. I repeat it to you
now. Of course I�m going to keep saying this because it�s the truth.�
       Ray Liddy, Gordon�s son and attorney, concedes that he was not
entirely satisfied with the decision. �It was a mixed blessing,� he tells
Insight. �He [Gordon Liddy] really wanted to go to trial so historians will
be able to piece together what really happened.� Colodny makes the point
that it was the Deans who brought the action but then backed away. �It�s
hard to see any victory here,� he says. �This is the outcome after nine
years. What did these people prove?�
       Liddy long declared that he would take this case to trial, that he
wouldn�t settle for anything else, Colodny notes. �Liddy wants a trial and
he didn�t get his trial. I don�t see that as the victory that it could have
been. I guess he claims he won, but he didn�t.� And Colodny is no more
charitable about Dean�s accomplishments in the case. �As far as John Dean is
concerned, he�s come off as a chicken,� Colodny says. �He had an
opportunity � to let the court rule. And he refused.�
       With both sides so confident of their position, why did they agree to
allow the judge to dismiss the case? The answer depends upon whom you ask.
       According to a Liddy attorney, John Williams, Liddy would have
preferred to take the case to trial but the Deans made that impossible by
withdrawing many of their most important charges against him � especially
those that involved John Dean�s alleged perjury during the Senate Watergate
hearings. �We were hoping to go to trial to establish John Dean�s perjury,�
Williams said. �But he took the wind out of our sails when he dismissed with
prejudice virtually all his claims that Gordon defamed him when he accused
him of committing perjury.�
       Not so, retorts Garrick. The case, he says, was resolved by mutual
consent. As for the allegations that Dean dropped, Garrick explains that
they only dropped those charges that were based on �vague, general claims�
by Liddy. �All we did was pare down the perjury claims to specific claims
that Liddy claimed he had firsthand knowledge of.� Liddy�s statement that
�John Dean is a master perjurer who sent a lot of people to jail,� for
example, is too vague, so Dean dropped it, Garrick explained. But his
allegation that �Mr. Dean�s perjury sent an innocent John Mitchell to
 prison� was specific and thus kept in the trial, he says.
       �The only victory for either side would be to go to trial and fight
it out,�� Colodny says. So he plans to do the next best thing: �We�re going
to have a trial on the Internet,� he says. �The people will become jurors.�
Working with the University of South Florida, or USF, Colodny plans to
launch an Internet site called the USF Research Collection on the Nixon
Presidency. The Website, www.watergate.com, is set to debut Aug. 1 and
eventually will contain every document from John Dean�s defamation lawsuits.
It also will present all the raw data from Colodny�s hundreds of
Watergate-related interviews, including those with many now-deceased
advisers to Nixon.
       Colodny, who also will teach a course on Watergate at USF, says he�s
excited to let the public decide what really happened. �The Internet will be
the courtroom that decides this for history,� he says. �It will have every
document we have.�
       But Liddy isn�t willing to settle for an Internet trial. He has been
sued by Wells, the secretary Liddy says had a nude photograph of Maureen
Dean, and says he�ll get his trial in that lawsuit. �This will all come up
in the Wells matter,� he says. �I�ll get my trial anyway.�




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