EU Reported to Adopt Strong New Secrecy Rules
Saturday, 26 August 2000 6:19 (ET)


EU Reported to Adopt Strong New Secrecy Rules


 BRUSSELS, Belgium Aug. 26 (UPI) -- The International Herald Tribune
reports European Union governments have quietly adopted new secrecy rules.

 In an article published Saturday, The Herald Tribune said the new rules
apparently limit the public's right to know what EU officials are doing in
several different areas of both military and civilian activities.

 According to the news report, the rules were adopted at the urging of
Javier Solana, the EU's high representative for foreign and security
affairs.

 Taking the action were the European ambassadors to the EU in Brussels who
then made it known only in an unpublicized written procedure in Brussels
while the European Parliament was on vacation.

 According to some "unnamed" EU officials, the action is expected to
provoke a political uproar when the Parliament returns next month.

 The European Parliament and the relatively new European Council have both
been struggling to increase - not lessen - openness on EU matters.

 As described in the Herald Tribune, the new rules impose the same kind of
secrecy on various European matters as the military secrecy directives
employed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).  Solana was NATO
secretary-general until last year.

 As spelled out in the unpublicized memo, the new rules assert information
may be withheld from the European public on a vast number of security
issues, including "public security, the security and defense of the Union or
one of its member states, military or nonmilitary crisis management,
international relations, monetary stability, court proceedings, inspections
and investigations."

 The news report also describes rules "so restrictive" that even the fact
that certain classified documents exist may not be disclosed.

 A spokesman at the European Council Secretariat, which Solana heads, has
declined to describe how much information can be kept from the public. But
he did say restrictions likely would be limited to operational details about
EU military or nonmilitary engagements in places like the Balkans.  European
ombudsman Jacob Sodemanhas, who has most vocally and openly campaigned for
greater transparency in the EU, according to the herald Tribune has attacked
the new secrecy code as unnecessary, saying that covering military and
nonmilitary issues with similar rules only confuses the issue.

 He earlier told the the newspaper Aamulehti in Tampere, Finland, that
Solana's appointment had been a "serious mistake." Until now, the code of
practice adopted in 1993, permitted EU citizens to request any EU document,
and EU institutions were obliged to justify refusals on a case-by-case
basis.

 The herald Tribune says this has now been amended.  The EU reports it
received 6,700 requests for public documents lastr year - in general
requests from lawyers, academics and journalists.  The EU says it refused in
only 900 occasions. In many of those cases, the matter was appealed to the
ombudsman.

--
Copyright 2000 by United Press International.
All rights reserved.

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