From:

http://www.portraitofamerica.com/html/poll-842.html


September 6, 2000
Electoral College Analysis
by: Scott Rasmussen


Back in the summer, Portrait of America polls and others showed
George W. Bush with a large lead over Al Gore in the Electoral
College. However, as we pointed out at the time, a swing of just
5 points in the popular vote would create a much closer battle in
the Electoral College.

With the conventions behind us, weve had a five- point swing in
the popular vote, and the Electoral College vote is, as we
predicted, much closer. There are a total of 538 Electoral
Votes; 270 are required to win the Presidency; and, neither
candidate has a clear path to that magic number.

Bush starts with a base of 16 states that voted Republican in
each of the last 4 elections. These states have 135 Electoral
Votes. Of these states, only North Carolina is considered a
possibility for poaching by the Gore team, but the home state of
Rasmussen Research must still be considered a likely state for
the GOP.

Five states have voted for the GOP three times in the last four
elections (Bill Clinton managed to win each of these states just
once). Bush would like to count on these five states (Florida,
Georgia, Montana, Colorado, and Arizona) and their 57 Electoral
Votes. However, Florida appears to be very much in play based on
the most recent Portrait of America poll in that state. Weve also
polled in Georgia since the convention season and found Bush does
have a comfortable lead there (47% to 39%).

So, George W. Bush has a base of 192 Electoral Votes to build
upon and only Floridas 25 votes are seriously contested.

Al Gore starts with a smaller base of nine states plus the
District of Columbia, which have voted for the Democrats the last
3 elections. These states account for 94 Electoral
Votes. However, two of the Democratic base states (Oregon and
Washington) are proving troublesome for the Vice-President. In
fact, a Portrait of America telephone survey conducted in
Washington after the Democratic convention found Bush still
leading Gore 46% to 37%. Well be polling again in Oregon soon.

Moving beyond the solid Democratic base, most pundits assume
California will end up in the Democratic column this fall. The
latest Portrait of America telephone survey in California finds
the Vice-President ahead by 5 points. The vital importance of
California to Gore can best be understood by recognizing that if
you added Californias votes to the Bush base, Bush would have 246
Electoral Votes to the Vice Presidents 94. In that scenario, Bush
would need to win just 24 of the remaining 198 Electoral Votes to
become President.

On the other hand, adding California to Gores base brings the
Vice President to 148 Electoral Votes. Not quite up with Bushs
192, but pretty close. Its also pretty safe to assume Gore will
add Connecticut to his column. A Portrait of America survey
conducted in that state at the height of Bushs bounce found Gore
would take Connecticut with Lieberman on the ticket. Connecticuts
eight Electoral Votes bring the Democrats to 156.

So, there are 18 remaining states with 190 Electoral Votes that
will probably determine the election. Each of these 18 states has
voted with the winner in the last four Presidential Elections. Of
these 18, weve polled in three since the end of the convention
season. Pennsylvania, with 23 votes, is leaning towards Gore (43%
to 38%). Michigan, with 18 votes, is leaning towards Bush (42% to
38%). Missouri is a dead heat (41% to 41%).

If you add these leaners, its Bush 210, Gore 179. Remember, 270
is the magic number.

The remaining key states, in each of which Rasmussen Research
will conduct surveys over the next couple of weeks, are: Illinois
(22 votes), Ohio (21), New Jersey (15), Wisconsin (11), Tennessee
(11), Maryland (10), Louisiana (9), Kentucky (8), Arkansas (6),
New Mexico (5), West Virginia (5), Maine (4), New Hampshire (4),
Nevada (4), and Delaware (3).

What this tells us is that voters in a handful of states will
determine the election. As we poll in these states over the next
couple of months, the number of toss-up states will decline and
we will be free to focus on a few key states for election
night. Realistically, it is probable one candidate or the other
will have clearly wrapped up the needed Electoral Majority before
Election Day arrives.

Keep in mind these numbers allow us a few basic assumptions. On
the GOP side, the big assumption is that Bush can carry
Florida. Given George W. Bushs brother Jeb governs the Sunshine
State, and polls have consistently found the race to be somewhat
close, this is not unreasonable, but is far from certain.

For the Democrats, the biggest assumption is California. Bush is
closer there than many people thought he would be, but the state
is still leaning to Gore. Its also likely many undecided voters
are torn between Gore and Nader, so the Vice President may have a
little more cushion than the numbers indicate.

While California may be fairly safe for the Democrats, Washington
and Oregon may be more problematic. Al Gore has trailed in
Washington and Oregon all year according to Portrait of America
surveys and other data. For Washington, this includes polling
conducted since the conventions have been completed and the Gore
bounce has taken hold.

To keep up with the latest in the Electoral College, keep coming
back to Rasmussen Research data on the Portrait of America
site. Well be adding new state polls on a daily basis and drawing
special attention to the toss-up states and any surprises along
the way.

For a summary list of who leads in which states, click here.

To see a description of how the Electoral College works visit the
Federal Election Commissions web site.

In addition to the individual state surveys, Rasmussen Research
is conducting a nightly nation-wide tracking poll measuring the
popular vote for President. To review the most recent data, click
here.

We poll every week to determine which issues are the most
important to American voters. For a summary of the issues that
voters find important, and which candidate has the edge on each
issue click here.




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