-Caveat Lector-

[I guess it's the thought that counts, huh?  ;-)  ]


Gore reverses stance on petroleum

By Andrew Cain
THE WASHINGTON TIMES

http://www.WashTimes.com/national/default-2000922225913.htm


HOLLYWOOD, Md.  Vice President Al Gore yesterday reversed a
stance he took in February and urged President Clinton to tap the
nation's Strategic Petroleum Reserve to drive down the price of
heating oil and gasoline before winter.

"We cannot just wait around. Families need action now," Mr. Gore
said, standing in front of storage tanks at Burch Oil Co., a
distributor of home heating fuels and motor oils in St. Mary's
County.

"There are steps that we can take right now before winter sets in
to make heating oil affordable and to bring gasoline prices down
at the pump."

Mr. Gore recommended that Mr. Clinton undertake "several"
5-million-barrel releases from the government's petroleum reserve
of 571 million barrels.

"Assuming that is successful, we should continue with these swaps
in an effort to stabilize the price of oil at lower levels and
help consumers," Mr. Gore said.

Texas Gov. George W. Bush said that move would be a grave
mistake.

"That's bad public policy. The strategic reserve should not be
used as an attempt to drive down oil prices right before an
election," Mr. Bush said in Cleveland yesterday after he toured a
manufacturing plant.

Mr. Bush said the strategic reserve is intended as an insurance
policy meant for a sudden disruption in the nation's energy
supply or for war.

"It should not be used for short-term political gain at the cost
of long-term national security," he said.

The White House took a wait-and-see attitude on Mr. Gore's
proposal.

"We have a number of options before us," White House spokesman
Jake Siewert said. "The president has been looking at this for a
while," and "he's taking that [Gore proposal] under
consideration."

But some Cabinet members just like Mr. Gore have strongly opposed
the move in the past.

Treasury Secretary Lawrence H. Summers wrote in a Sept. 13 memo
that it "would be a major and substantial policy mistake" to make
sales from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to drive down
oil prices.

Mr. Summers backtracked yesterday after someone leaked his memo
to the Wall Street Journal.

"We have always recognized that this would be, and indeed has
been, a rapidly evolving situation and we all need to monitor it
closely," Mr. Summers told the Associated Press.

"There are a number of approaches for the prudent use of SPR that
are now on the table, including those the vice president has
proposed, which could be appropriate in current circumstances."

Gore spokesman Chris Lehane said Mr. Summers wrote the memo in
response to a Department of Energy proposal to release 60 million
barrels of oil from the reserve.

On Wednesday, ABC's "World News Tonight" broadcast footage of Mr.
Gore dismissing the idea of tapping the petroleum reserve Feb. 19
during a town-hall meeting in Springfield, Mass. Mr. Gore said
oil-producing countries could easily negate such a step.

"All they would have to do is to cut back a little bit on the
supply and they'd wipe out any impact from releasing oil from the
reserve," Mr. Gore said at the time.

"Last winter, Al Gore thought tapping the oil reserves was bad
policy, but now with the election just 47 days away, he's
engineering an election-year ploy," Bush spokesman Dan Bartlett
said.

"The situations are vastly different," Mr. Lehane countered.
"People have to buy home heating oil," now, as prices reach a
10-year peak, he said.

"We're on the cusp of a crisis."

In July, the Clinton administration established a home-heating
oil reserve in the Northeast to stock 2 million barrels of oil.

Mr. Gore yesterday called on Congress to authorize a permanent
home heating oil reserve in the Northeast.

Mr. Gore also proposed a temporary tax credit for wholesale
purchases of home heating oil from refiners or heating-oil
importers. Mr. Gore said the tax credit of 5 cents per barrel in
October, declining to 4 cents a barrel in November and 3 cents a
barrel in December would cost $600 million and would increase
home heating-oil stocks by 3.6 million barrels.

Mr. Bush favors stepping up diplomatic pressure on the
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries to increase oil
production in the short term. In the long term, he favors
reducing America's dependency on foreign oil by expanding
exploration of U.S. oil and gas reserves, including offshore
deposits.

Mr. Bush, intensifying his criticism of the administration's oil
policy, mentions the issue at nearly every event. The Texas
governor promises to increase domestic oil production,
particularly by allowing oil drilling in the Arctic National
Wildlife Reserve, which the Clinton administration has forbidden.

"There are a lot of environmental concerns with exploration," Mr.
Bush said yesterday during an appearance on "Live with Regis," a
morning talk show hosted by Regis Philbin. "But I'm convinced we
can explore and keep the environment."

Republicans on Capitol Hill criticized Mr. Gore for "playing
politics" and questioned whether tapping into the reserve is
legal. The Senate chairman of the Energy and Natural Resources
Committee said the reserve cannot be used to stabilize oil prices
at a lower level.

"The law governing the SPR is very clear. It says the reserve is
to be used in cases of severe supply disruption," said Sen. Frank
H. Murkowski of Alaska.

"It doesn't say the president can release oil to intervene in
markets and attempt to lower prices," Mr. Murkowski said at a
press conference.

Republicans said both the president and Mr. Gore want "to avoid a
train wreck" of skyrocketing prices before the November election.

"The president should not tap the Strategic Petroleum Reserve
just to give a campaign boost to his vice president and his
wife," said House Majority Whip Tom DeLay of Texas.

However, Sen. Charles E. Schumer, New York Democrat, praised Mr.
Gore's proposal. He asked Mr. Bush and his running mate, Richard
B. Cheney, to "put politics aside."

"I am concerned that with opposition from Bush and Cheney, this
critical step to stabilize oil prices could become a huge
political battle in Congress leading to attempts to stop the
administration from acting," Mr. Schumer said.

Some Northeast Republicans favor releasing oil from the reserve
to help their constituents avert a home heating oil crisis.

Sens. Olympia J. Snowe and Susan Collins of Maine are requesting
a meeting with Mr. Clinton to discuss a release from the reserve.
Mrs. Snowe met with Energy Secretary Bill Richardson Wednesday.

"Persistently high fuel costs had devastating effects in Maine
last year," Mrs. Snowe said, "and we need to leave no stone
unturned in our effort to make sure our region's consumers are
not forced to endure another winter of having to choose between
heating their homes and buying groceries for their families."


* Sean Scully, traveling with Mr. Bush in Ohio, and Audrey Hudson
and David Boyer in Washington contributed to this report.


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