-Caveat Lector-

Violence casts shadow on Jewish New Year

By MARK LAVIE
The Associated Press
9/29/00 6:04 PM
JERUSALEM (AP) -- Israelis marked the Jewish new year at sundown Friday with
festive family meals, dipping apples in honey to usher in a sweet year, but
the celebrations were marred by deadly Israeli-Palestinian clashes.

In Jerusalem, the Western Wall, Judaism's holiest shrine, normally packed
with worshippers during high holidays, stood deserted Friday after
confrontations erupted between Palestinian stone throwers and Israeli riot
police at the adjacent mosque compound. The rioting left four Palestinians
dead, 175 injured, and 44 Israeli policemen hurt.

Israel faces a year of uncertainty, with a peace treaty appearing
increasingly elusive and Prime Minister Ehud Barak's government teetering.

The Jewish new year, called Rosh Hashanah in Hebrew, begins a 10-day period
of solemn introspection, soul-searching and asking for forgiveness for sins.
At sundown Friday, Israelis gathered for elaborate meals marking the start
of the year 5761.

Children performed holiday songs they had learned in school. Diners dipped
apples in honey and ate pomegranates to reaffirm the commandment that Jews
do as many good deeds as the fruit as seeds. Hotels and guest houses in
Israel's resort areas, including the Galilee in northern Israel, were filled
with holiday makers.

This year, the first day of the two-day holiday fell on the Jewish Sabbath.
The sounding of the shofar, a trumpet made from a ram's horn that
traditionally heralds the holiday's start, was absent, since the shofar is
not used on the Sabbath, according to Jewish law. It will sound on Sunday,
the second day of the holiday.

While many Israelis attend special religious services on both days, others
take advantage of the long weekend to travel to vacation spots in Israel and
abroad. Beaches and resorts are expected to be crowded throughout the
holiday.

The solemn period ends with Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, the holiest
day on the Jewish calendar, starting at sundown Oct. 8.

Israelis' feelings about the future were mixed.

In a poll in the Yediot daily, 60 percent said the state of the nation is
good, 83 percent said their personal situation is good and 46 percent
expected a change for the better in the coming year. Still, more than half
the people, 55 percent, said their personal mood is not good.

Only 26 percent thought the peace process with the Arabs was going well,
while 70 percent said it was not. The poll, by the Dahaf agency, questioned
501 Israeli adults and quoted a 4.5 percent margin of error.

Israelis crowded shopping centers and open-air marketplaces, stocking up for
the holiday. At Jerusalem's outdoor Mahane Yehuda market, extra police
patrolled. Markets have been targets for bomb attacks in the past.

"We hope this is the last New Year without peace," said student Shira Kohn,
19, as she shopped.


Copyright 2000 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not
be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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