-Caveat Lector-

http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_951000/9
51082.stm

Sunday, 1 October, 2000, 10:37 GMT 11:37 UK

West funds anti-opium fungus

Pleosporafungus: A biological weapon for the drugs war
By Diplomatic correspondent James Robbins

The UK and the US are funding research on a new biological
weapon in an effort to destroy the heroin trade.

The research, by former Soviet scientists in Uzbekistan, is being
supervised by the United Nations Drug Control Programme
(UNDCP).


Professor Abdusattar: One test tube kills 10 sq metres of poppies
But there are doubts about the safety of the killer fungus they have
developed, and the legality of any plan to spray the spores over
Afghanistan - the source of most of Europe's poppy opium for
heroin.

The BBC has obtained unique access to the laboratory across the
border from Afghanistan, in Uzbekistan, where the fungus is now
being tested.

Huge step

It has filmed in the laboratory and spoken to the scientist in
charge, Professor Abdukarimov Abdusattar, as well as to a British
scientist in Bristol, Dr Mike Greaves, who oversees the work on
behalf of the UNDCP.


Dr Greaves: It's safe "to the best of our knowledge"
Professor Abdusattar says one test tube contains millions of
spores - sufficient to destroy 10 square metres of poppies by
attacking the roots and killing them from inside.

But moving from research paid for largely by the UK and the US to
using what amounts to a biological weapon would be a huge step.

Some scientists are worried the culture could mutate and attack
other plants, or harm animals and humans.

Also, spraying the fungus over the poppy fields of Afghanistan
without permission from the Taleban regime there, which is unlikely
to be granted, could amount to illegal biological warfare.


Afghanistan may deny permission to use the weapon
However, Dr Greaves says the fungus appears so far to be safe.

"We are still working on the safety aspects, to be absolutely sure,"
he told the BBC's Panorama programme.

"At the moment we have tested, for example, 130 other plant
species and it does not affect any of those."

You can see the whole of Panorama's investigation "Britain's secret
war on drugs" on BBC One, on Monday at 2200 BST (2100 GMT).

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