-Caveat Lector-

By VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV
The Associated Press
10/3/00 8:15 PM


NEW DELHI, India (AP) -- Reaching out to bolster ties with an old ally,
Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a pact with India on Tuesday and
hailed the nation as Moscow's key strategic partner in terms that evoked
their Soviet-era friendship.

"The traditional partnership between India and Russia has been tested by
time and is the most important stabilizing factor, not only for the Asian
region, but for the whole world," Putin said after he and Indian Prime
Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee signed a Declaration on Strategic Partnership.

The far-reaching document signals Moscow's attempt to reinvigorate relations
with India, which slackened after the 1991 Soviet collapse.

Although India has remained a leading customer of Russian weapons
industries, other trade has shrunk. New Delhi has also developed its ties
with the United States, ending decades of distrust and tension.

While Putin has said Russia welcomes the warming between Washington and New
Delhi, his three-day visit clearly reflects Moscow's concern about its
traditional ally being drawn away.

The only field where bilateral cooperation has never waned -- military
ties -- is to receive a boost during the visit. On Tuesday, negotiators from
the two countries were finalizing an agreement on sales of hundreds of
Russian tanks and dozens of fighter jets to India. The deal was to be ready
before Putin leaves New Delhi on Wednesday.

In the declaration signed Tuesday, the two countries pledged to avoid an
alliance or conflict directed at one another. They also promised that
neither would join any alliance or sign any agreement that would infringe on
the other's territorial integrity, sovereignty or national security
interests.

By accepting the formula, Moscow seemed to strengthen India's hand in its
long-running border disputes with Pakistan and China.

Pakistan, which has fought two wars with India over Jammu and Kashmir,
claims the region in its entirety. The Kremlin has recently tried to
establish contacts with Pakistan after decades of hostility, stoking fears
in India.

Vajpayee said Putin's visit "provides a major impetus in our relations at
the beginning of the new millennium."

Putin said India and Russia share the same views on global issues, including
the need to preserve the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty that Washington
wants to modify. He promised to support India's bid for a permanent seat on
the U.N. Security Council, saying it is a "strong and fitting contender."


Copyright 2000 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not
be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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