-Caveat Lector-

End of the road for petrol cars says Ford
BY JOHN INGHAM
ENVIRONMENT EDITOR http://www.lineone.net/express/
THE world will soon be free from its dependence on petrol, a car firm boss
claimed yesterday.

Ford chairman Bill Ford predicted that his company would have prototype
vehicles driven by hydrogen and oxygen on the roads within 15 months. He
described the car engines, whose only emissions are water, as the car
industry's Holy Grail.

Mr Ford forecast the day when car ownership would be "antiquated" and
consumers would instead lease cars only when they needed them.

His comments, made in London at a Greenpeace business conference, are all the
more remarkable because he is a great-grandson of Henry Ford.

Mr Ford's comments have dramatic implications for the fight against global
warming, which is widely blamed on emissions of greenhouse gases such as
carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels.

Road traffic produces one third of all CO2 and is one of the fastest growing
types of emission.

But it would cause shockwaves in Treasuries around the world which have got
used to raising billions through fuel duty. Chancellor Gordon Brown alone
collects �22.3billion every year from fuel duties. The switch to hydrogen
could devastate the economies of the Middle East.

Oil firms said they were already working with car manufacturers such as
DaimlerChrysler and GM on the fuel cell technology. An alliance of
manufacturers, including Ford, Honda and DaimlerChrysler, is testing
fuel-cell cars.

The cells take in hydrogen from a tank and oxygen from the air. The gases are
passed over electrodes which generates electricity.

Mr Ford warned that there were "several significant hurdles" before the fuel
cells could be mass produced. These included their size - they currently fill
a car boot - and the combustible nature of hydrogen.

Critics argue that the fuel cell may solve conventional traffic pollution but
lead to the production of more greenhouse gases elsewhere.

This is because of the need to pump large amounts of energy into any process
that makes the hydrogen fuel.The energy could come from clean renewable
sources such as the wind or sun but is more likely to come from burning
fossil fuels.
� Express Newspapers, 2000

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