-Caveat Lector-

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2000 17:17:23 -0700
From: DOC <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Environmental Clapp-Trap

...I thought this story would be of interest. Please don't get me
started on the Clinton EPA and its conclusions regarding
second-hand smoke and lung cancer... a proven, absolute LIE. And,
it has the audacity to continue its lies in the face of
incontrovertable evidence.
-------------------------------------------------------------

From: FoxNews::::::::::::::::::::::::

Environmental Clapp-Trap

Friday, October 20, 2000
By Steven Milloy


Boston University's Dr.  Richard Clapp once again has sounded the
alarm about cancers caused by the environment.  Cancer is an
"urgent environmental health issue" and 2 percent of cancer
deaths are related to the environment, Clapp wrote in the
Canadian Medical Association Journal (Oct.  17).  Rather than
debating estimates or placing them in perspective, Clapp urges
"it is in everyone's interest to take [environmental carcinogens]
seriously and seek opportunities to prevent further exposure."

Pardon me for continuing the debate.

Rachel Carson was the first to sound the alarm about cancer and
the environment.  Carson predicted a cancer epidemic that could
hit "practically 100 percent" of the human population.  This
prediction hasn't materialized, no doubt in large part because it
was based on an unexplained 1961 epidemic of liver cancer in
middle-aged rainbow trout.

Clapp is much more modest, but no less scientifically bankrupt
than Carson in his assessment of cancer and the environment.

In support of his allegations, Clapp writes, "In the U.S., much
of the concern has focused on toxic chemicals and radiation, both
ionizing and nonionizing, and their relation to clusters of
cancer in communities... Citizens'...  organizations have focused
on some dramatic examples, such as Times Beach Missouri, and Love
Canal, New York...  In Europe, widespread concern followed the
chemical plant explosion in Seveso, Italy and the nuclear plant
disaster in Chernobyl, Ukraine...  However, numerous, less
publicized examples have occurred in communities throughout North
America..."

Certainly if notoriety constituted scientific evidence, Clapp's
case might be more persuasive.  Here's what the published science
on these issues report:


*Cancer clusters: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
investigated and reported on 108 so-called "cancer clusters"
between 1961 and 1990.  CDC could not link any of the clusters
with environmental causes.  Because cancer clusters are usually
unexplainable except that they occur by chance, state public
health departments view cluster investigations as wild goose
chases.  Many have procedures in place to avoid tying up already
scarce resources with pointless investigations.

*Times Beach: A 1984 government study of the soil at Times Beach
reported the soil was contaminated with dioxin &#151; labeled by
the Environmental Protection Agency as the most potent manmade
cancer-causing substance.  The federal government proceeded to
evacuate the town's residents permanently.  No study ever
reported health problems among Times Beach residents, although
there was a suicide by a man distraught over having to leave his
home.  A senior CDC official later admitted in congressional
testimony, "Though [dioxin] is extremely toxic to guinea pigs, it
may be without consequence even in very high exposure to
humans...  it looks as though the evacuation [of Times Beach] was
unnecessary."

*Love Canal: Thirty-five residents of Love Canal were evacuated
by New York state in 1978 after a discovery that homes were built
over a former chemical dump and the chemicals began seeping to
the surface.  But a subsequent scientific study reported no
increase in chromosomal aberrations, a potential indicator of
cancer risk, among Love Canal residents.  Another study reported,
"Data from the New York Cancer Registry show no evidence for
higher cancer rates associated with residence near the Love Canal
toxic waste burial site in comparison with the entire state
outside of New York City." No study reports an increased cancer
rate among Love Canal residents.

*Seveso: A 1976 explosion of a chemical plant in Seveso exposed
the surrounding population to very high levels of dioxin; by
reputation, the most potent manmade cancer-causing substance.
According to the most recent review of cancer mortality among
Seveso residents, researchers reported " no increase for
all-cancer mortality or major specific sites."

*Chernobyl: In the aftermath of the accident at the Chernobyl
nuclear power plant, a nuclear power critic estimated 1 million
cancer cases, half of them fatal, would occur.  A less hysterical
estimate at the time was 5,000 to 10,000 Chernobyl-linked cancer
deaths.  Reality has been quite different, though.  The United
Nations' International Atomic Energy Agency recently reported
that about 1,800 children developed treatable thyroid cancer and
that "with this exception, there is no scientific evidence of
increases in overall cancer incidence or mortality or in
nonmalignant disorders that could be related to radiation
exposure."


There simply is no meat to Clapp's claims.  Even the American
Cancer Society; not an organization known to shy away from
alleging cancer risks; dismisses as "unproven" alleged cancer
risks from pesticides, nonionizing radiation (e.g., from electric
power lines and cell phones), toxic wastes and nuclear power
plants.

So how does Clapp get away with blaming the environment for
causing what amounts to about 24,000 cancers in the U.S.  this
year?  The same way the Canadian Medical Association Journal let
him get away with claiming he had no conflict of interest in
authoring the article.

Though the media depicts Clapp as an epidemiologist from Boston
University, this description hardly does him justice.  Clapp is a
long-time environmental activist masquerading as a scientist.

He recently participated in a report titled America's Choice:
Children's Health or Corporate Profit; The American People's
Dioxin Report.  The report was published by the Center for
Health, Environment and Justice, a dioxin activist group started
by a former resident of Love Canal.

Along with a veritable "Who's Who" of anti-chemical activists,
Clapp is listed as an "environmental health research" contact by
Environmental Media Services.  EMS is an affiliate of the
notorious Fenton Communications; the activist public relations
firm behind numerous health scares including alar in apples,
silicone breast implants, and so-called "endocrine disrupters."

The Canadian Medical Association Journal is not nearly as
well-known and well-read as prestigious journals such as the New
England Journal of Medicine and the Journal of the American
Medical Association.  If it hopes to develop a reputation as a
solid medical journal, it will surely need to avoid this kind of
Clapp-trap.


 Steven Milloy is a biostatistician, lawyer, adjunct scholar at
the Cato Institute and publisher of Junkscience.com.


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