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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/aponline/20001022/aponline122800_000.ht
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China Prepares U.S. War Scenarios

By John Leicester
Associated Press Writer
Sunday, Oct. 22, 2000; 12:28 p.m. EDT


BEIJING �� In word and deed � namely its biggest military show in
35 years � China has made clear that it views the United States
as potential enemy No.1.

Besides blowing up targets, test-firing missiles and driving
tanks, the military displays at four land and sea sites in
northern China in the middle of this month proved new
capabilities to attack stealth warplanes and cruise missiles,
state media reported.

Meanwhile, a Chinese defense policy paper issued last Monday once
again raised threats of force against Taiwan and pointed to the
United States as chief troublemaker.

Should Beijing's communist leaders order the People's Liberation
Army to recover the island that split from China 51 years ago,
Chinese generals are planning against expected U.S. military
intervention.

"Do they prepare against the United States? My answer is very
clear: yes," said Yan Xuetong, an expert in international
security at Beijing's prestigious Tsinghua University.

Yan believes war with Taiwan is inevitable. Others are less
pessimistic. In a report Thursday, the London-based International
Institute for Strategic Studies said China is preoccupied this
year with domestic issues, among them preparing to enter the
World Trade Organization. It forecast only "a remote possibility"
of confrontation over Taiwan.

Moreover, China-U.S. relations have improved this year and their
militaries have expanded contact through reciprocal ship visits
and trips by Chinese officers to the United States.

Beijing itself says it wants to peacefully recover Taiwan through
negotiations � a goal repeated in the defense policy paper.

But talks are stalemated, and the paper said the situation "is
complicated and grim." It reiterated that China would "adopt all
drastic measures possible, including the use of force" if Taiwan
formally splits from China or continues indefinitely to refuse to
negotiate unification.

China's generals have to assume an attack on democratic,
capitalist Taiwan might provoke an American military response.
That is why they are preparing for the worst.

Chinese fears were sharpened by NATO's air war on Yugoslavia last
year to protect ethnic Albanians in Kosovo. Beijing saw
unsettling parallels with its own restive minority regions, like
Tibet, and felt NATO's intervention on human rights grounds set a
dangerous precedent for meddling over Taiwan.

The scenario seems highly dubious right now. Unlike Yugoslavia,
such a conflict could at worst go nuclear, and even if it didn't,
it could wipe out U.S.-China trade worth nearly $95 billion last
year, according to U.S. figures, and trigger global economic
catastrophe.

Still, Chinese suspicions have been heightened by Washington's
efforts to develop anti-missile shields, by congressional
attempts to expand military ties with Taiwan, and by continued
U.S. arms sales to the island. Yan said the Pentagon was moving
more submarines to the Pacific and stockpiling cruise missiles on
the Pacific island of Guam.

What should China's leaders conclude from that? "That the U.S.
military has prepared for war against China," Yan insisted.

The Chinese defense paper was peppered with criticisms of the
United States, among them that U.S. support has emboldened
Taiwan's anti-China camp.

With prospects for a peaceful unification of Taiwan and China
"seriously imperiled" and because of "hegemonism and power
politics" � Beijing's code words for U.S. meddling � "China will
have to enhance its capability to defend its sovereignty and
security by military means," said the paper.

But it also sought to allay foreign concerns by saying the
military buildup was "purely for self-defense," and that this
year's defense budget of $14.6 billion is just 5 percent of
Washington's. Overseas analysts, however, believe China spends up
to five times more than it says it does.

The Gulf War shocked Beijing by exposing its technological
inferiority. It has since focused attention on the importance of
air power in modern wars. Military experts say Chinese generals
have studied how Yugoslav forces hid equipment from NATO attacks,
have installed Russian-made surface-to-air missiles on the coast
opposite Taiwan, and have improved air defenses around big
cities.

But analysts say the Chinese military would be hard-pressed to
take Taiwan, and lags far behind the United States.

"The gap is enormous. They're just not in the same league," said
Robert Karniol, Asia-Pacific editor for Jane's Defense Weekly.

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