-Caveat Lector-

Toronto, Friday, October 20 2000

http://www.fpp.co.uk/Online/00/10/GlobeMail201000.html
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CANADA

The toughest foreign story

By Rick Salutin

For half a century, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been the most
distorted area of our foreign news coverage. Yet it's not that confusing; no
more so than, say, South Africa during apartheid. It, too, was complicated,
but the political and moral issues involved seemed clear. Not so with the
Mideast. Let me give some examples.

War. As in, "Is this war? It certainly feels like it." (Marcus Gee in The
Globe and Mail). No it doesn't. Wars occur between countries with armies.
Here you have one country and one army: Israel. Palestinians run local
government and police; they have no tanks, army or air force. They don't even
control the airport. Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak said what Israel has
done so far "doesn't amount to anything. It is not one in a million of what
we can do if we are really at war." Exactly. His "nothing" is incomparably
more than the best Palestinian effort. The equation is absurd. The National
Post said "Israel could easily win an all-out war with the Palestinians."
They could easily win an all-out war with my local Starbucks, too.

Ceasefire. As in endless calls for. Between who? Kids throwing stones and
helicopters firing rockets?

Geography. An audience member on CBC's Counterspin asked why Palestinian
parents let their kids out on the streets, implying Israeli parents wouldn't.
But, hey, the reason you don't see Israeli kids throwing stones at tanks is
that no streets in Israel are occupied by a foreign army. The more than 100
deaths have been on Palestinian territory.

The UN. American columnist George Will sums up the United Nations as "that
nest of anti-Israeli regimes" because, I suppose, General Assembly votes on
the Mideast tend to run about 150-2, the two being Israel and the U.S. The
National Post says "the Palestinians prefer to deal with the UN . . . while
the Israelis trust only the Americans." That's another weird equation: One
country equals the whole UN? The very notion of the U.S. as mediator is
bizarre. When the recent violence broke out, both presidential candidates
robotically declared support for Israel.

Whose point of view? CBC Radio's Dick Gordon asked an Israeli, "Do you ever
think it might get out of control?" But for Palestinians, it's always out of
control. The New York Times' David Shipler said Arab leaders "reportedly"
make "private remarks" disputing historical Jewish ties to Jerusalem's Temple
Mount, which "touches the deepest Israeli fear." About being seen as
legitimate inhabitants of the land in Arab eyes. That doesn't equate, either:
anxiety over having your emotional attachment questioned versus actual daily
checkpoints, expulsions, kidnappings, demolitions . . .

Peace. As in the Oslo accords, or Camp David. This is peace in a very narrow,
negative sense. Even after many years of bloody intifada,Palestinians did not
get a state, or the right to return to their homes, or restitution for
property. They got "the mere scrap of a sham state" (Edward Said); a
Bantustan, like the puppet black states South Africa set up to try to retain
control, "cantonized" into four or five parts with Israeli land and forces in
between, controlling movement, borders and water resources; with Israeli
colonists remaining on the best land. Still, most of them accepted this mingy
peace and even rejoiced: It was a victory, and could lead to something
better. But the follow-up to the initial agreement was grim. Under
governments both left and right, Israel sent hundreds of thousands of new
settlers, delayed withdrawals or reneged and confiscated more land. The
element of hope that underpinned a crappy peace eroded.

Concessions. As in "Can Barak make any more concessions than he already has?"
(CBC Radio's Michael Enright), or "the superlatively generous offers made by
Mr. Barak" (National Post). This is the most imaginative and distorted term
in recent coverage. It's true at the end that Israel offered concessions on
Jerusalem, but they were minor: a few suburbs, one of which could be called
Palestine's capital, instead of Israel's earlier insistence on an utterly
"undivided" city. It's as if Palestinians had first demanded all of
Jerusalem, then "conceded" to Israel a few neighbourhoods. He gave in, in
some small measure, on Jerusalem, but in the context of a hideously one-sided
"peace" to start with, followed by years of Israeli reneging, then reneged a
bit on the reneging, and is hailed as the great conceder. It would have taken
something at least a little grander to swallow all the rest. The last straw,
wrote a Palestinian, was not Ariel Sharon's visit to the Temple Mount on the
anniversary of the 1982 Beirut massacre for which he was responsible, but the
huge Israeli force that fired on those protesting against his visit. They
weren't even allowed to voice their anger. At a certain point, nothing, with
hope intact, becomes preferable to something, with all hope foregone.

So: no war, no peace, no ceasefire, no real concessions. You can see why it's
a hard story to follow.

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