-Caveat Lector-
The Bush-Cheney Drug Empire
By Michael C. Ruppert <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
(c) Copyright 2000, Michael C. Ruppert
and "From The Wilderness" Publications
10-23-00
Halliburton Corporation's Brown and Root is one of the major
components of
the Bush-Cheney Drug EmpireTHE BUSH-CHENEY DRUG EMPIRE
The success of Bush Vice Presidential running mate
Richard Cheney at leading Halliburton, Inc. to a five
year $3.8 billion "pig-out" on federal contracts and
taxpayer-insured loans is only a partial indicator of
what may happen if the Bush ticket wins in two
weeks. A closer look at available research, including
an August 2, 2000 report by the Center for Public
Integrity (CPI) at www.public-i.org, suggests that
drug money has played a role in the successes
achieved by Halliburton under Cheney's tenure as
CEO from 1995 to 2000. This is especially true for
Halliburton's most famous subsidiary, heavy
construction and oil giant, Brown and Root. A
deeper look into history reveals that Brown and
Root's past as well as the past of Dick Cheney
himself, connect to the international drug trade on
more than one occasion and in more than one way.
This June the lead Washington, D.C. attorney for a
major Russian oil company connected in law
enforcement reports to heroin smuggling and also a
beneficiary of US backed loans to pay for Brown
and Root contracts in Russia, held a $2.2 million
fund raiser to fill the already bulging coffers of
presidential candidate George W. Bush. This is not
the first time that Brown and Root has been
connected to drugs and the fact is that this "poster
child" of American industry may also be a key player
in Wall Street's efforts to maintain domination of the
half trillion dollar a year global drug trade and its
profits. And Dick Cheney, who has also come closer
to drugs than most suspect, and who is also
Halliburton's largest individual shareholder ($45.5
million), has a vested interest in seeing to it that
Brown and Root's successes continue.
Of all American companies dealing directly with the
U.S. military and providing cover for CIA operations
few firms can match the global presence of this
giant construction powerhouse which employs
20,000 people in more than 100 countries. Through
its sister companies or joint ventures, Brown and
Root can build offshore oil rigs, drill wells, construct
and operate everything from harbors to pipelines to
highways to nuclear reactors. It can train and arm
security forces and it can now also feed, supply and
house armies. One key beacon of Brown and Root's
overwhelming appeal to agencies like the CIA is
that, from its own corporate web page, it proudly
announces that it has received the contract to
dismantle aging Russian nuclear tipped ICBMs in
their silos.
Furthermore, the relationships between key
institutions, players and the Bushes themselves
suggest that under a George "W" administration the
Bush family and its allies may well be able, using
Brown and Root as the operational interface, to
control the drug trade all the way from Medellin to
Moscow.
Originally formed as a heavy construction company
to build dams, Brown and Root grew its operations
via shrewd political contributions to Senate
candidate Lyndon Johnson in 1948. Expanding into
the building of oil platforms, military bases, ports,
nuclear facilities, harbors and tunnels, Brown and
Root virtually underwrote LBJ's political career. It
prospered as a result, making billions on U.S.
Government contracts during the Vietnam War. The
"Austin Chronicle" in an August 28 Op-ed piece
entitled "The Candidate From Brown and Root"
labels Republican Cheney as the political dispenser
of Brown and Root's largesse. According to political
campaign records, during Cheney's five year tenure
at Halliburton the company's political contributions
more than doubled to $1.2 million. Not surprisingly,
most of that money went to Republican candidates.
Independent news service "newsmakingnews.com,"
also describes how in 1998, with Cheney as
Chairman, Halliburton spent $8.1 billion to purchase
oil industry equipment and drilling supplier Dresser
Industries. This made Halliburton a corporation that
will have a presence in almost any future oil drilling
operation anywhere in the world. And it also brought
back into the family fold the company that had once
sent a plane - also in 1948 - to fetch the new Yale
Graduate George H.W. Bush, to begin his career in
the Texas oil business. Bush the elder's father,
Prescott, served as a Managing Director for the firm
that once owned Dresser, Brown Bothers Harriman.
It is clear that everywhere there is oil there is Brown
and Root. But increasingly, everywhere there is war
or insurrection there is Brown and Root also. From
Bosnia and Kosovo, to Chechnya, to Rwanda, to
Burma, to Pakistan, to Laos, to Vietnam, to
Indonesia, to Iran to Libya to Mexico to Colombia,
Brown and Root's traditional operations have
expanded from heavy construction to include the
provision of logistical support for the U.S. military.
Now, instead of U.S. Army quartermasters, the
world is likely to see Brown and Root warehouses
storing and managing everything from uniforms to
rations to vehicles.
Dramatic expansion of Brown and Root's operations
in Colombia also suggest Bush preparations for a
war inspired feeding frenzy as a part of "Plan
Colombia." This is consistent with moves by former
Bush Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady to open a
joint Colombian-American investment partnership
called Corfinsura for the financing of major
construction projects with the Colombian Antioquia
Syndicate, headquartered in Medellin. (See FTW
June, 00). And expectations of a ground war in
Colombia may explain why, in a 2000 SEC filing,
Brown and Root reported that in addition to owning
more than 800,000 square feet of warehouse space
in Colombia, they also lease another 122,000
square feet. According to the filing of the Brown and
Root Energy Services Group, the only other places
where the company maintains warehouse space are
in Mexico (525,000 sq. feet), and the U.S. (38,000)
square feet.
According to the web site of Colombia's Foreign
Investment Promotion Agency Brown and Root had
no presence in the country until 1997. What does
Brown and Root, which, according to the AP has
made more than $2 billion supporting and supplying
U.S. troops, know about Colombia that the U.S.
public does not? Why the need for almost a million
square feet of warehouse space that can be
transferred from one Brown and Root operation
(energy) to another (military support) with the stroke
of a pen?
DRUGS
As described by the Associated Press, during
"Iran-Contra" Congressman Dick Cheney of the
House Intelligence Committee was a rabid supporter
of Marine Lt. Col. Oliver North. This was in spite of
the fact that North had lied to Cheney in a private
1986 White House briefing. Oliver North's own
diaries and subsequent investigations by the CIA
Inspector General have irrevocably tied him directly
to cocaine smuggling during the 1980s and the
opening of bank accounts for one firm moving four
tons of cocaine a month. This, however, did not
stop Cheney from actively supporting North's 1994
unsuccessful run for the U.S. Senate from Virginia
just a year before he took over the reins at Brown
and Root's parent company, Dallas based
Halliburton Inc. in 1995.
As the Bush Secretary of Defense during Desert
Shield/Desert Storm (1990-91), Cheney also
directed special operations involving Kurdish rebels
in northern Iran. The Kurds' primary source of
income for more than fifty years has been heroin
smuggling from Afghanistan and Pakistan through
Iran, Iraq and Turkey. Having had some personal
experience with Brown and Root I noted carefully
when the Los Angeles Times observed that on
March 22, 1991 that a group of gunmen burst into
the Ankara, Turkey offices of the joint venture,
Vinnell, Brown and Root and assassinated retired
Air Force Chief Master Sergeant John Gandy.
In March of 1991, tens of thousands of Kurdish
refugees, long-time assets of the CIA, were being
massacred by Sadam Hussein in the wake of the
Gulf War. Sadam, seeking to destroy any hopes of
a successful Kurdish revolt, found it easy to kill
thousands of the unwanted Kurds who had fled to
the Turkish border seeking sanctuary. There,
Turkish security forces, trained in part by the
Vinnell, Brown and Root partnership, turned
thousands of Kurds back into certain death. Today,
the Vinnell Corporation (a TRW Company) is, along
with the firms MPRI and DynCorp (FTW June, 00)
one of the three pre-eminent private mercenary
corporations in the world. It is also the dominant
entity for the training of security forces throughout
the Middle East. Not surprisingly the Turkish border
regions in question were the primary transhipment
points for heroin, grown in Afghanistan and Pakistan
and destined for the markets of Europe.
A confidential source with intelligence experience in
the region subsequently told me that the Kurds "got
some payback against the folks that used to help
them move their drugs." He openly acknowledged
that Brown and Root and Vinnell both routinely
provided NOC or non-official cover for CIA officers.
But I already knew that.
From 1994 to 1999, during US military intervention
in the Balkans where, according to "The Christian
Science Monitor" and "Jane's Intelligence Review,"
the Kosovo Liberation Army controls 70 per cent of
the heroin entering Western Europe, Cheney's
Brown and Root made billions of dollars supplying
U.S. troops from vast facilities in the region. Brown
and Root support operations continue in Bosnia,
Kosovo and Macedonia to this day.
Dick Cheney's footprints have come closer to drugs
than one might suspect. The August Center for
Public Integrity report brought them even closer. It
would be factually correct to say that there is a
direct linkage of Brown and Root facilities - often in
remote and hazardous regions - between every
drug producing region and every drug consuming
region in the world. These coincidences, in and of
themselves, do not prove complicity in the trade.
Other facts, however, lead inescapably in that
direction.
A DIRECT DRUG LINK
The CPI report entitled "Cheney Led Halliburton To
Feast at Federal Trough" written by veteran
journalists Knut Royce and Nathaniel Heller
describes how, under five years of Cheney's
leadership, Halliburton, largely through subsidiary
Brown and Root, enjoyed $3.8 billion in federal
contracts and taxpayer insured loans. The loans
had been granted by the Export-Import Bank (EXIM)
and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation
(OPIC). According to Ralph McGehee's "CIA Base
(c)" both institutions are heavily infiltrated by the CIA
and routinely provide NOC to its officers.
One of those loans to Russian financial/banking
conglomerate The Alfa Group of Companies
contained $292 million to pay for Brown and Root's
contract to refurbish a Siberian oil field owned by
the Russian Tyumen Oil Company. The Alfa Group
completed its 51% acquisition of Tyumen Oil in what
was allegedly a rigged bidding process in 1998. An
official Russian government report claimed that the
Alfa Group's top executives, oligarchs Mikhail
Fridman and Pyotr Aven "allegedly participated in
the transit of drugs from Southeast Asia through
Russia and into Europe."
These same executives, Fridman and Aven, who
reportedly smuggled the heroin in connection with
Russia's Solntsevo mob family were the same ones
who applied for the EXIM loans that Halliburton's
lobbying later safely secured. As a result Brown and
Root's work in Alfa Tyumen oil fields could continue
- and expand.
After describing how organized criminal interests in
the Alfa Group had allegedly stolen the oil field by
fraud, the CPI story, using official reports from the
FSB (the Russian equivalent of the FBI), oil
companies such as BP-Amoco, former CIA and KGB
officers and press accounts then established a solid
link to Alfa Tyumen and the transportation of heroin.
In 1995 sacks of heroin disguised as sugar were
stolen from a rail container leased by Alfa Echo and
sold in the Siberian town of Khabarovsk. A problem
arose when many residents of the town became
"intoxicated" or "poisoned." The CPI story also
stated, "The FSB report said that within days of the
incident, Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) agents
conducted raids of Alfa Eko buildings and found
'drugs and other compromising documentation.'
"Both reports claim that Alfa Bank has laundered
drug funds from Russian and Colombian drug
cartels.
"The FSB document claims that at the end of 1993,
a top Alfa official met with Gilberto Rodriguez
Orejuela, the now imprisoned financial mastermind
of Colombia's notorious Cali cartel, 'to conclude an
agreement about the transfer of money into the Alfa
Bank from offshore zones such as the Bahamas,
Gibraltar and others. The plan was to insert it back
into the Russian economy through the purchase of
stock in Russian companies.
"... He [the former KGB agent] reported that there
was evidence 'regarding [Alfa Bank's] involvement
with the money laundering of... Latin American drug
cartels."
It then becomes harder for Cheney and Halliburton
to assert mere coincidence in all of this as CPI
reported that Tyumen's lead Washington attorney
James C, Langdon, Jr. at the firm of Aikin Gump
"helped coordinate a $2.2 million fund raiser for
Bush this June. He then agreed to help recruit 100
lawyers and lobbyists in the capital to raise $25,000
each for W's campaign."
The heroin mentioned in the CPI story, originated in
Laos where longtime Bush allies and covert warriors
Richard Armitage and retired CIA ADDO (Associate
Deputy Director of Operations) Ted Shackley have
been repeatedly linked to the drug trade. It then
made its way across Southeast Asia to Vietnam,
probably the port of Haiphong. Then the heroin
sailed to Russia's Pacific port of Valdivostok from
whence it subsequently bounced across Siberia by
rail and thence by truck or rail to Europe, passing
through the hands of Russian Mafia leaders in
Chechnya and Azerbaijan. Chechnya and
Azerbaijan are hotbeds of both armed conflict and
oil exploration and Brown and Root has operations
all along this route.
This long, expensive and tortured path was hastily
established, as described by FTW in previous
issues, after President George Bush's personal
envoy Richard Armitage, holding the rank of
Ambassador, had traveled to the former Soviet
Union to assist it with its "economic development" in
1989. The obstacle then to a more direct, profitable
and efficient route from Afghanistan and Pakistan
through Turkey into Europe was a cohesive
Yugoslavian/Serbian government controlling the
Balkans and continuing instability in the Golden
Crescent of Pakistan/Afghanistan. Also, there was
no other way, using heroin from the Golden Triangle
(Burma, Laos and Thailand), to deal with China and
India but to go around them.
It is perhaps not by coincidence again that Cheney
and Armitage share membership in the prestigious
Aspen Institute, an exclusive bi-partisan research
think tank, and also in the U.S. Azerbaijan Chamber
of Commerce. Just last November, in what may be a
portent of things to come, Armitage, played the role
of Secretary of Defense in an practical exercise at
the Council on Foreign Relations where he and
Cheney are also both members. Speculation that
the scandal plagued Armitage, who resigned under
a cloud as Assistant Secretary of Defense in the
Reagan Administration, is W's first choice for
Secretary of Defense next year is widespread.
The Clinton Administration took care of all that
wasted travel for heroin with the 1998 destruction of
Serbia and Kosovo and the installation of the KLA
as a regional power. That opened a direct line from
Afghanistan to Western Europe and Brown and
Root was right in the middle of that too. The Clinton
skill at streamlining drug operations was described
in detail in the May issue of FTW in a story entitled
"The Democratic Party's Presidential Drug Money
Pipeline." That article has since been reprinted in
three countries. The essence of the drug economic
lesson was that by growing opium in Colombia and
by smuggling both cocaine and heroin from
Colombia to New York City through the Dominican
Republic and Puerto Rico (a virtual straight line),
traditional smuggling routes could be shortened or
even eliminated. This reduced both risk and cost,
increased profits and eliminated competition.
FTW suspects the hand of Medellin co-founder
Carlos Lehder in this process and it is interesting to
note that Lehder, released from prison under
Clinton in 1995, is now active in both the Bahamas
and South America. Lehder was known during the
eighties as "The genius of transportation." I can well
imagine a Dick Cheney, having witnessed the
complete restructuring of the global drug trade in
the last eight years, going to George W and saying,
"Look, I know how we can make it even better." One
thing is for certain. As quoted in the CPI article, one
Halliburton Vice President noted that if the
Bush-Cheney ticket was elected, "the company's
government contracts would obviously go through
the roof."
THE DARK PAST
In July of 1977 this writer, then a Los Angeles Police
officer struggled to make sense of a world gone
haywire. In a last ditch effort to salvage a
relationship with my fianc�e, Nordica Theodora
D'Orsay (Teddy), a CIA contract agent, I had
traveled to find her in New Orleans. On a hastily
arranged vacation, secured with the blessing of my
Commanding Officer, Captain Jesse Brewer of
LAPD, I had gone on my own, unofficially, to avoid
the scrutiny of LAPD's Organized Crime Intelligence
Division (OCID).
Starting in the late spring of 1976 Teddy had
wanted me to join her operations from within the
ranks of LAPD. I had refused to get involved with
drugs in any way and everything she mentioned
seemed to involve either heroin or cocaine along
with guns that she was always moving out of the
country. The Director of the CIA then was George
Herbert Walker Bush.
Although officially on staff at the LAPD Academy at
the time, I had been unofficially loaned to OCID
since January when Teddy, announcing the start of
a new operation planned in the fall of 1976 had
suddenly disappeared. She left many people,
including me, baffled and twisting in the breeze. The
OCID detectives had been pressuring me hard for
information about her and what I knew of her
activities. It was information I could not give them.
Hoping against hope that I would find some way to
understand her involvement with CIA, LAPD, the
royal family of Iran, the Mafia and drugs I set out
alone into eight days of Dantean revelations that
have determined the course of my life from that day
to this.
Arriving in New Orleans in early July, 1977 I found
her living in an apartment across the river in Gretna.
Equipped with scrambler phones, night vision
devices and working from sealed communiqu�s
delivered by naval and air force personnel from
nearby Belle Chasse Naval Air Station, Teddy was
involved in something truly ugly. She was arranging
for large quantities of weapons to be loaded onto
ships leaving for Iran. At the same time she was
working with Mafia associates of New Orleans
Mafia boss Carlos Marcello to coordinate the
movement of service boats that were bringing large
quantities of heroin into the city. The boats arrived
at Marcello controlled docks, unmolested by even
the New Orleans police she introduced me to, along
with divers, military men, former Green Berets and
CIA personnel.
The service boats were retrieving the heroin from oil
rigs in the Gulf of Mexico, oil rigs in international
waters, oil rigs built and serviced by Brown and
Root. The guns that Teddy monitored, apparently
Vietnam era surplus AK 47s and M16s, were being
loaded onto ships also owned or leased by Brown
and Root. And more than once during the eight days
I spent in New Orleans I met and ate at restaurants
with Brown and Root employees who were boarding
those ships and leaving for Iran within days. Once,
while leaving a bar and apparently having asked the
wrong question, I was shot at in an attempt to scare
me off.
Disgusted and heart broken at witnessing my
fianc�e and my government smuggling drugs, I
ended the relationship. Returning home to LA I
made a clean breast and reported all the activity I
had seen, including the connections to Brown and
Root, to LAPD intelligence officers. They promptly
told me that I was crazy. Forced out of LAPD under
threat of death at the end of 1978, I made
complaints to LAPD's Internal Affairs Division and to
the LA office of the FBI under the command of FBI
SAC Ted Gunderson. I and my attorney wrote to the
politicians, the Department of Justice, the CIA and
contacted the L.A. Times. The FBI and the LAPD
said that I was crazy.
According to a 1981 two-part news story in the "Los
Angeles Herald Examiner" it was revealed that The
FBI had taken Teddy into custody and then
released her before classifying their investigation
without further action. Former New Orleans Crime
Commissioner Aaron Cohen told reporter Randall
Sullivan that he found my description of events
perfectly plausible after his thirty years of studying
Louisiana's organized crime operations.
To this day a CIA report prepared as a result of my
complaint remains classified and exempt from
release pursuant to Executive Order of the
President in the interests of national security and
because it would reveal the identities of CIA agents.
On October 26, 1981, in the basement of the West
Wing of the White House, I reported on what I had
seen in New Orleans to my friend and UCLA
classmate Craig Fuller. Craig Fuller went on to
become Chief of Staff to Vice President Bush from
1981 to 1985.
In 1982, then UCLA political science professor Paul
Jabber, filled in many of the pieces in my quest to
understand what I had seen in New Orleans. He
was qualified to do so because he had served as a
CIA and State Department consultant to the Carter
administration. Paul explained that, after a 1975
treaty between the Shah of Iran and Sadam
Hussein the Shah had cut off all overt military
support for Kurdish rebels fighting Sadam from the
north of Iraq. In exchange the Shah had gained
access to the Shat al-Arab waterway so that he
could multiply his oil exports and income. Not
wanting to lose a long-term valuable asset in the
Kurds, the CIA had then used Brown and Root,
which operated in both countries and maintained
port facilities in the Persian Gulf and near Shat
al-Arab to rearm the Kurds. The whole operation
had been financed with heroin. Paul was
matter-of-fact about it.
In 1983 Paul Jabber left UCLA to become a Vice
President of Banker's Trust and Chairman of the
Middle East Department of the Council on Foreign
Relations.
----------
If one is courageous enough to seek an "operating
system" that theoretically explains what FTW has
just described for you, one need look no further
than a fabulous two-part article in "Le Monde
Diplomatique" in April of this year. The brilliant
stories, focusing heavily on drug capital are titled
"Crime, The World's Biggest Free Enterprise." The
brilliant and penetrating words of authors Christian
de Brie and Jean de Maillard do a better job of
explaining the actual world economic and political
situation than anything that I have ever read.
De Brie writes, "By allowing capital to flow
unchecked from one end of the world to the other,
globalization and abandon of sovereignty have
together fostered the explosive growth of an outlaw
financial market...
"It is a coherent system closely linked to the
expansion of modern capitalism and based on an
association of three partners: governments,
transnational corporations and mafias. Business is
business: financial crime is first and foremost a
market, thriving and structured, ruled by supply and
demand.
"Big business complicity and political laisser faire is
the only way that large-scale organized crime can
launder and recycle the fabulous proceeds of its
activities. And the transnationals need the support
of governments and the neutrality of regulatory
authorities in order to consolidate their positions,
increase their profits, withstand and crush the
competition, pull off the "deal of the century" and
finance their illicit operations. Politicians are directly
involved and their ability to intervene depends on
the backing and the funding that keep them in
power. This collusion of interests is an essential
part of the world economy, the oil that keeps the
wheels of capitalism turning."
After confronting CIA Director John Deutch on world
television on November 15, 1996 I was interviewed
by the staffs of both the Senate and House
Intelligence Committees. I prepared written
testimony for Senate Intelligence which I submitted
although I was never called to testify. In every one
of those interviews and in my written testimony and
in every lecture since that time I have told the story
of Brown and Root. I will tell it again at the USC
School of International Relations on December the
8th, 2000 - regardless of who wins the election.
Michael C. Ruppert www.copvcia.com
Sources:
- The Center for Public Integrity, "Cheney Led
Halliburton to Feast at
Federal Trough", Knut Royce & Nathaniel Heller,
http://www.public-i.org/story_01_080200.htm
- "Le Monde - Diplomatique", April 2000.
- The U.S. Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce
- The Aspen Institute, www.aspeninst.org
- "The Austin Chronicle", August 28, 2000
- The Associated Press, "Study: US Could Save
Cost in Balkans" - 10/10/00
- The Associated Press, "Cheney, North
Relationship Probed" - 8/11/00
- "The New York Times" Index
- The Council on Foreign Relations
- "The Unauthorized Biography of George Bush" -
Webster Tarpley & Anton
Chaitkin
- "CIA Base" (c) 1992, Ralph McGehee
- CIA Inspector General Report of Investigation:
Allegations of Connections
Between CIA and the Contras in Cocaine Trafficking
to the United States.
Volume II: The Contra Story - Report 96-0143-IG.
- www.newsmakingnews.com , 27 August 2000,
"The Dick Cheney Data Dump"
- Securities and Exchange Commission - "Edgar"
Data base.
- Halliburton/Brown and Root -
www.Halliburton.com/brs
- The Vinnell Corporation - www.Vinnell.com
- "The New York Press," 8/1/00
- "The Los Angeles Times," March 23, 1991.
- "The Los Angeles Herald Examiner:, Oct. 11 & 18,
1981
- "The Christian Science Monitor" - Oct. 20, 1994
- "Jane's Intelligence Review" - February 1, 1995.
- Written testimony of Michael C. Ruppert for the
Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence dated 10/1/97 -
http://www.copvcia.com/ssci.htm
- "From The Wilderness" (4/99, 4/00, 6/00)
(c) Copyright 2000, Michael C. Ruppert and "From
The Wilderness"
Publications, P.O. Box 6061-350, Sherman Oaks,
CA 91413, 818-788-8791,
www.copvcia.com. All Rights Reserved. -
Permission to reprint for non-profit
only is hereby granted as long as proper sourcing
appears. For all other
permissions contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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