-Caveat Lector-

from:
http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/freedom/Story/0,2763,391398,00.html
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Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | Comment:�</A>
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Led by the nose

When law officers saw my report, they dropped this secrets trial. But they
should never have begun it

Special report: freedom of information

Duncan Campbell
Thursday November 2, 2000

The collapse of the planned Official Secrets Act trial of former Lieutentant-
Colonel Nigel Wylde should have been foreseen within days of the
ill-thought-out dawn raids on him and former Sunday Times chief reporter Tony
Geraghty two years ago.

Geraghty's book, The Irish War, contained extracts from classified army
documents such as the 1997 Military Surveillance Strategy Northern Ireland.
In the sections the army did not like, The Irish War mentioned their Caister/
Crucible computers, which contain intelligence data on most people living in
Northern Ireland; the Vengeful computer, which tracks vehicle movements
around the province; and the Glutton TV camera system, which scans and
automatically reads number plates of vehicles at locations as far apart as
Derry, Dover and Gretna Green.

But the MoD knew that the passages quoted from army documents would have
given no aid to terrorists. Within three weeks, top Ministry of Defence civil
servants concluded that the information disclosed was more of an emba
rrassment than a serious operational compromise. It presented no threat to
lives.

The raids were inspired by fears that Geraghty possessed copies of the
documents he had cited in his book. These did contain more secrets of Ulster
spying. But after a squad of MoD police had turned over his country cottage
for an entire day, they knew he didn't have any documents. Instead, they
found notes of mere conversations, in which Wylde had given him limited
information.

At this point, sanity should have prevailed. It didn't. The Labour government
allowed the MoD police to push them into sanctioning the first Official
Secrets Act charges against a journalist and a source since the last Labour
government did so, 22 years earlier. Then, it was I and two others who faced
trial for two months at the Old Bailey in the so-called ABC case (we were
acquitted or discharged on all counts).

The attorney general eventually withdrew his approval for the Geraghty
prosecution. But until the plug was pulled yesterday, Nigel Wylde was still
facing a long trial. Well into six figures of public money has been wasted in
dealing with lurid MoD allegations that what Wylde told Geraghty put both
innocent civilians and soldiers' lives directly at risk.

The trial judge, Mr Justice Moses, had spotted the likely flaws in the MoD
case. At a preliminary hearing in August, he suggested: "It is going to be
like the ABC trial, is it not? Actually if you bother to look you can find
all this anyway." The prosecution looked mystified. The defendant had to tell
them what the ABC case was.

The issue that turned the tide in the ABC case was the government's farcical
attempt to rename a key army witness "Colonel B". Next week, the Wylde
prosecution was due to apply for an order to turn two key army witnesses
against Wylde into "Major A" and "Major B".

They had also proposed to apply for evidence from them and the defence's
expert witnesses to be heard in camera . I was one of those two defence
experts. Last week, I submitted a 75-page report and 700 pages of exhibits,
explaining why there was nothing in The Irish War that the Provisional IRA
did not know or had not worked out for itself, 20 years ago. In a letter
yesterday, prosecutors explained that the decision to drop the case was made
after reading that report. The Vengeful computer was discussed in the London
magazine Time Out as long ago as 1980. The next year, the IRA captured its
operational instructions. It obtained an up-to-date set in January 1998.
Details about Crucible had been revealed in a 1992 book, Big Boys Rules. Its
author, BBC reporter Mark Urban, cleared his book with the MoD.

Many people in the army, the MoD and the intelligence services knew all about
these compromises and previous disclosures. Yet nobody told the attorney
general, until prosecutors took him my report on Tuesday. Why not?

After the ABC case, an eager young barrister wrote a monograph for the
National Union of Journalists about the mistakes of the government, and the
stupidity of the Official Secrets Act. His name was Tony Blair. As a newly
elected MP four years later, he called on me at home, seeking copies of
classified papers we had been leaked from the Bank of England.

Not long after, I was bearded by Arthur Davidson QC, the solicitor general at
the time of the ABC case. He apologised, saying: "It was the worst mistake of
my career." The government, he said, had been led by the nose by the security
services.

One consequence of the abandoned case is that, as a court expert, I have had
to be supplied with piles of classified paperwork about surveillance in
Northern Ireland, plus a safe in which to keep them. They contain more
information about the subject than Tony Geraghty ever knew. I am enjoined to
silence about information that is not already public - which is exceedingly
little. There is more information about surveillance centres in Ireland on
Sinn Fein's website than in five volumes of alleged British government
secrets.

Duncan Campbell (not the Guardian's US correspondent) specialises in
intelligence journalism
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 -----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
All My Relations.
Omnia Bona Bonis,
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Amen.
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  Guardian Unlimited � Guardian Newspapers Limited 2000
-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
All My Relations.
Omnia Bona Bonis,
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End

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