-Caveat Lector-

from:
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-----



Money


Fiat Currency Causes Somalian Riots


Cash Cache from Canada

Nairobi, Kenya (PANA) (Panafrican News Agency, November 8, 2000) - Riots have
rocked the Somali capital Mogadishu, in the past few days as small-scale
traders protested, accusing government of flooding the local market with
imported fake currency notes, a regional weekly newspaper, the Star of the
Horn, reported.
The paper, which is published in Nairobi by the Central African News Agency,
said in its current issue that the traders were accusing the new government
of interim President Abdulkassim Salat Hassan of pumping 30 billion Somali
shillings "into the country's comatose economy."
The traders complained of high inflation as a result of the move.
They complained that hours later, the value of the shilling had plummeted by
10 percent, from 10,140 to 10,093 to the dollar.
Media reports said trouble started after the arrival by sea of the cash cache
from Canada last week.
About 600 heavily armed security men in 50 battle-wagons had escorted the
containers from an airstrip, 90km outside Mogadishu to houses near the
finance market.
The traders then turned Mogadishu's central business district into a war zone
as they hunted down and attacked the foreign exchange bureaux and the illegal
moneychangers.
There is nothing fundamentally new about the circulation of fake currency
notes in Somalia.
At the height of the civil strife, the warlords brought in shiploads of cash
to finance their political and other operations.
And every time this happened the shilling took a nosedive.
The difference this time round, the traders and the faction leaders argue, is
that it is done by a government that is supposed to be recognised by the
world community.
It also comes at a time when the new government is struggling to kick-start
the economy by attracting foreign exchange after decades of economic
isolation.
Flashing placards, some reading, "Down With the Money Changers" and "No
Banditry Business", the demonstrators pelted the foreign exchange bureaux and
the moneychangers with stones as they marched through the streets.
But security guards employed by the money changers dispersed the protesters
and thereby prevented the march from degenerating into a full- scale
confrontation.
Notwithstanding, tension remained high, according to other media reports.
What however surprised diplomatic and other observers was that, while the
private security guards battled with the demonstrators, government security
forces remained inactive.
This automatically fuelled the speculation that the Salat administration had
admitted guilt.
The protests could not have come at a worse time. Demonstrators protesting a
gripping fuel shortage and a spiralling increase in prices rocked Mogadishu
and other major Somali urban centres last week.
The latest protest also comes at a time when the shadow interim government is
floundering to stamp its authority in the face of stiff resistance from the
warlords behind more than a decade of civil war and the destruction of the
economy.
The protests caused many small and wholesale shop-owners to close their busi
nesses for fear of looting and physical attacks.
The development has led shop owners to sell their wares in US dollars and not
in Somali shillings because of fluctuations in the exchange rate.
Meanwhile, the country's six warlords have warned that they would not remain
acquiescent as the country's economy was being ruined by the Salat
administration.
They charged that the importation of fake currency into the country was aimed
at indoctrinating the Somali people into supporting the regime while
hoodwinking the international community.
In a statement signed by Hussein Aydid, Mohammed Qanyareh, Osman Ali Atto and
Muse Sudi Yalahow, the faction leaders cited that the fake notes had caused
great inflation and that the poor were now suffering more.
Africa News Online, November 8, 2000
-----
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