-Caveat Lector-

http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/weds/2000/nov/10/511018638.html

Today: November 10, 2000 at 11:33:21 PST

Statistics point to more than random error in Florida vote
By Jace Radke
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
LAS VEGAS SUN

At one in 49 million, the chances of hitting Megabucks on one
spin are slim, but not as slim as the odds that Vice President Al
Gore would make up as much ground as he has in the Florida
recount, according to a UNLV study.

Economics professor Tom Carroll began running statistical
equations Thursday on the net gains both Gore, who gained more
than 2,200 votes, and Texas Gov. George W. Bush, who added about
700 votes, have made in the recount. He found that the
statistical chances for such large and different totals to occur
as a result of random glitches was less than infinitesimal.

"The probability of being struck by lightning is about one in a
million," Carroll said. "The same person would have to be hit by
lightning 30 times to compare with what we've seen in this
recount."

Carroll's equations assume that any problems in the original
counting of ballots in Florida were caused by computer errors or
innocuous human errors, and the chances that errors of this
magnitude were the result of computer or human mistakes is
extremely thin according to Carroll's calculations.

"A recount is a 50-50 proposition, so statistically speaking,
making up something like 1,700 votes is highly unlikely," Carroll
said. "For this to have been just random error is statistically
unlikely. It wouldn't be unlikely to see some changes in the
number of votes during a recount, but the differences should come
much closer to canceling each other out."

Carroll, a Democrat, used the computations to illustrate a point
in his Thursday night statistics class for students seeking a
master's degree in business administration.

"The students were flabbergasted to see what they've been
learning applied to a real-life situation," Carroll said. "It
really is a small, small number as far as the chances of such a
big difference between the changes in the numbers of votes
between the candidates. It's something like 179 zeros and then a
two and a three."

Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., and former Gov. Bob Miller, honorary
chairman of the Gore campaign in Nevada, are among the Democratic
officials nationwide questioning the chances of such
irregularities showing up in the recount.

"As someone who has experienced two close recounts, I know that
they don't usually lead to big changes in the vote totals," Reid
said at a Thursday news conference. "This election changes all
the rules. In the Florida recount we've seen huge changes in the
vote totals, and on top of that, there are serious allegations of
voting irregularities and potential fraud. This election needs to
be scrutinized closely."

Reid went through a recount of Washoe County when Senator-elect
John Ensign attempted to win Reid's seat in 1998. On election
night Reid won by 401 votes, and after the recount the final
margin was 428.

Bush had a 1,784-vote election night lead over Gore. After the
recount, the unofficial margin for Bush is 327 votes.


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