-Caveat Lector-

----Original Message Follows----
From: Rick Rozoff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: "Activist Mailing List" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Activist_List] Iraqis Still Suffer From Gulf War
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2000 04:32:46 -0800 (PST)

Activist Mailing List - http://activist.cjb.net

Omaha Herald


Published Saturday
November 11, 2000

Erik Gustafson: Iraqis Still Suffer From Gulf War

BY ERIK GUSTAFSON



The writer is a veteran of the Gulf War and director
of the Education for Peace in Iraq Center
(www.saveageneration.org).

Madison, Wis. - On the eve of my deployment to Saudi
Arabia in January 1991 for the Gulf War, I was pulled
aside by a Seattle news crew. A reporter asked me,
"What do you expect once you're there?" I answered:
"My feelings are irrelevant. We are just the tools
used when the decision is war."

At the close of the war, President George Bush
declared, "The specter of Vietnam has been buried
forever in the desert sands of the Arabian Peninsula."


But the lessons of Vietnam should never be forgotten.
No matter how popular a war might be, there is always
a price to pay - on both sides.

Popularizing the Gulf War to bury the memory of
Vietnam harms those affected by both wars. We cannot
forget the sacrifice of more than 58,000 Americans and
millions of Vietnamese, Cambodians and Laotians killed
in the Vietnam War. Nor should we hide the ongoing
human costs of the Gulf War.

The war we waged against Iraq was one of the most
ecologically destructive wars of the past century.
Hundreds of thousands of American soldiers were
exposed to health and environmental hazards by being
camped downwind from burning oil fields and blown-up
chemical and biological weapons depots. Many were also
exposed to uranium oxide particulates unleashed by the
impact of thousands of highly toxic depleted uranium
shells, which the allies used for the first time. And
for civilian populations living in these contaminated
areas, the incidence of cancer and other diseases is
up, according to Robert Fisk of the London Independent
newspaper.

The consequences are well known within the veteran
community. Since 1991, more than 130,000 Gulf War
veterans have been classified as disabled by the
Department of Veterans Affairs. This is more than 25
percent of those who served in the Gulf War and is
nearly double the percentage of Vietnam veterans and
nearly triple the percentage of World War II veterans
who were classified as disabled.

In Iraq, tens of thousands died during the Gulf War,
mostly noncombatants. In the years since, more than 1
million Iraqi civilians are believed to have died,
including hundreds of thousands of children, as a
result of war damage and a decade of U.S.-enforced
economic sanctions. This is a war that is supposed to
have ended, yet it continues to this day.

Last month, I joined a Veterans for Peace delegation
of American veterans traveling to Iraq to begin
restoring four water facilities near Basra that were
damaged by the war. We became witnesses to the silent
war.

In 1991, Pentagon officials acknowledged that water
and sewage facilities, electrical plants,
transportation networks and other essential civilian
infrastructure had been deliberately targeted during
the Gulf War. A Pentagon strategist explained in an
interview with The Washington Post: "Saddam Hussein
cannot restore his own electricity. He needs help. The
U.N. coalition can say, 'Saddam, when you agree to do
these things, we will allow people to come in and fix
your electricity.' It gives us long-term leverage."

As a result, water-borne diseases have been epidemic
since the war. Long-term leverage has done nothing to
dislodge Saddam from power or make him comply with
U.N. Security Council demands.

But the notion of long-term leverage has held sway
throughout the Clinton administration. According to
Rep. Tony Hall, D-Ohio: "Holds on contracts for the
water and sanitation sector are a prime reason for
increases in sickness and death. Of the 18 contracts
on hold, all but one hold were placed by the U.S.
government." Ironically, our veterans' delegation was
fixing facilities rendered inoperable by U.S. policy.

In Basra I met Hayder (a pseudonym), an Iraqi veteran.
Hayder spoke eloquently of the plight of his people,
caught for decades between warring governments. He
spent five years on the front lines in the IranIraq
War and engaged in bloody trench warfare. His unit
took casualties in the hundreds, sometimes thousands.

"I lost so many friends," Hayder told us, "that I had
to stop making friends." A journalist in our
delegation asked, "Did you ever have doubts about why
you were in the war?" Hayder's answer echoed my own
words nearly 10 years ago: "As a soldier, we are
tools. No questions. Only orders."

This Veterans Day, I hope our nation's policy-makers
remember the price - both physical and psychological -
paid by servicemen and -women and the civilians caught
in the middle.



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