-Caveat Lector- RadTimes # 104 November, 2000 An informally produced compendium of vital irregularities. "We're living in rad times!" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- QUOTE: "If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude better than the animating contest of freedom, go home from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains set lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen." --Samuel Adams, speech at the Philadelphia State House, August 1, 1776 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contents: --------------- --Thought for the Week --Dems Call Florida Voters About Ballots Before Polls Closed --Republicans begin to air doubts over Bush tactics --Russia Prepares for a Bush Presidency --ABC Posted Results One Day Before Election [2/24/00] --The Pollsters: Outcome Online Before Voting Is Done [2/23/00] Linked stories: *Palm Beach voter class action *The first election suit *California Internet Voting Task Force ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Begin stories: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thought for the Week <http://www.rawilson.com/main.html> by Robert Anton Wilson 8 As 128 Era Pataphysique for Col. Hugh Romney, USAF [ret.] [aka Wavy Gravy] I have never enjoyed an election more, or had my animal spirits raised higher by the results. I feel, in short, just like I did in Berlin the week before the Wall came down: a quantum jump seems about to happen. My perennial candidate, Nobody, scored another stunning victory. The majority of citizens simply ignored the Gush/Bore/TSOG* Control Machine, and "voted for Nobody," i.e. didn't vote at all. Unlike alienated artists of the past, I belong to the majority party, the millions who looked over the candidates and decided they trusted Nobody. According to the latest [wobbly] figures, since Gush and Bore each got the vote of [roughly] 25% of the eligible voters, and Nobody got the vote of [roughly] 50%, then Nobody won. Adding the "protest votes" for Nader, Browne etc., Nobody won even bigger, around 55%. since in this carefully rigged system, third party votes are, in effect, votes for Nobody. The people who voted for those "minority" candidates certainly didn't expect them to win; they just expressed their contempt for the 2 Lying Bastards more actively than those of us who just stayed home, got stoned and looked at Three Stooges videos. I celebrate the majority with Whitmanesque rhapsody. The so-called Elite, specifically, the ˝ of 1% who own damn near everything, especially the politicians and the media spent THREE BILLION DOLLARS on this malign fiesta and still couldn't convince most of us that a choice between two over-rouged old whores like Gush and Bore matters a damn. A few hours ago, I heard a pundit on CNN announce that whoever enters the White House on 20 January 2001 will know that "half the country" regards him as a fraud and usurper. As usual, the media got the facts wrong; they ignored the landslide 55% who chose Nobody. Whichever Lying Bastard enters the White House that day will seem a fraud and usurper to 80% of the country, the 25% who prefer the other Lying Bastard + the 55% who prefer Nobody. This seems wonderful to me. Liberty can survive only as long as most people distrust their government, and falls into decline and the "sickness unto death " whenever the people trust a government too damn much. Besides, I think it's time to abolish politicians entirely and let everybody participate in self-government via Internet. We needed representatives in the 18th Century, because we couldn't all go to Washington. Meanwhile, times changed and our "representatives" have sold us out to the corporations, as we in the majority party all agree, whatever our differences in other matters. And we don't need "representatives" anymore; we have the Net technology to represent ourselves. In that evolutionary sense, every vote for Nobody really represents a vote for Everybody. ---- *TSOG [Tsarist Occupation Government] <http://www.rawilson.com/prethought.html#tsog> According to a widely discussed article by Seymour Hersh [The New Yorker, May 22, 2000, pp. 49-82] our current Tsar [Gen. Barry McCaffrey] seems guilty of war crimes under the Nuremberg rules. This surprises me about as much as the news that the Pope lists his religious affiliation as Catholic, or that furry mammals of the ursine family perform their excretory functions in sylvan environments. Bill Clinton may be 77 kinds of sonofabitch, as most of us think, but he's no fool. When he picks a Tsar, he finds the right sort of man for the job. But with the march of technology, and the almost daily announcements of new marvels and monstrosities of genetic engineering Bore or Gush might surpass him; they might dig up the bones and clone Ivan the Terrible. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dems Call Florida Voters About Ballots Before Polls Closed By John Solomon Associated Press Writer Friday, Nov. 10, 2000 WASHINGTON Faced with a cliffhanger election, the Democratic Party directed a telemarketing firm on Election Night to begin calling thousands of voters in Palm Beach, Fla., to raise questions about a disputed ballot and urge them to contact local election officials. The Democratic National Committee paid Texas-based TeleQuest to make the calls Tuesday night while polls were still open alerting voters in the heavily Democratic enclave in Florida of possible confusion with the ballots they cast. "Some voters have encountered a problem today with punch card ballots in Palm Beach County," the script for the call said. "These voters have said that they believe that they accidentally punched the wrong hole for the incorrect candidate." "If you have already voted and think you may have punched the wrong hole for the incorrect candidate, you should return to the polls and request that the election officials write down your name so that this problem can be fixed," the script said. The firm took the names and numbers of voters who said they may have cast an errant ballot, providing the Democratic Party a list of about 2,400 voters in the county who thought they may have misvoted. If voters were about to go to the polls, the script called for the caller to instruct them to "be sure to punch Number 5 for Gore-Lieberman" and "do NOT punch any other number as you might end up voting for someone else by mistake." Democratic National Committee spokeswoman Jenny Backus said the party had been making traditional get-out-the-vote calls all over the country Tuesday, but shifted gears in Palm Beach after hearing local news reports about possible voter confusion. "Once we were informed by local news accounts of the magnitude of the problem with confusion about the ballot, we shifted our scripts to make sure that people who were voting were aware of the questions and confusion around the ballot," she said. The maneuver indicates that long before Americans awoke to the reality of the Florida ballot dispute, Democrats were already mobilizing voters there. The concern has focused on Palm Beach, where 19,000 ballots were disqualified and hundreds of voters have said they mistakenly voted for Patrick Buchanan while trying to vote for Gore. Within hours of the phone campaign, hundreds of Democratic voters had called election officials in Palm Beach to complain they may have been confused by the ballot and voted for the wrong candidate. Some Palm Beach County voters have filed lawsuits seeking a new vote. The outcome of the dispute is key because George W. Bush is leading Gore by a mere 327 votes after a statewide recount. The winner of Florida will lay claim to the electoral votes needed to become the nation's 43rd president. The calls indicate that Democrats were concerned about Palm Beach problems even before they knew Florida's vote would end in a razor-thin margin, said American University political science professor Candice Nelson. "To the extent there have been accusations that Democrats didn't cry foul until they realized Wednesday that Bush may have won, this cuts the other way," she said. Nelson and other political and legal experts said the calls were perfectly legal but could have contributed to what appeared to most Americans to be a spontaneous explosion of concern in Florida the morning after the election. "I think those kinds of calls make perfect sense," Nelson said. "In terms of people getting riled up, it would be a tactic that might energize voters who might otherwise not have realized they may have mistakenly voted for the wrong candidate." One Florida Democrat said Republicans would take similar action had the tables been turned. "They'd be fighting this thing tooth and nail for months and months," said Wayne Brewer, 45, of Juneau, Fla. "They knew they ... lost, and now they want to win on an assumption," he said, speaking outside the government center in West Palm Beach. Wade Scott, an account manager with TeleQuest, said Democratic Party officials contacted his company shortly before 6 p.m. EST Tuesday to make the calls. With only an hour to go before Florida polls closed, his company mobilized all of its telemarketers to make some 5,000 calls in less than 45 minutes, Scott said. "It was a very short burst of calling for our industry," Scott said. He said only about 100 of the voters in Palm Beach it contacted hadn't voted, and about 2,400 felt they may have made a mistake on the ballot. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Republicans begin to air doubts over Bush tactics Electronic Telegraph-Tuesday 14 November 2000 By Toby Harnden, in Austin GEORGE W. BUSH was facing increasing criticism from his own party yesterday for his handling of the post-election struggle for Florida. Some Republicans even criticised him for turning to James Baker III, one of his father's most steadfast allies, to represent him in Florida. Mr Baker's bid to prevent hand recounts failed yesterday, giving Democrats a potentially crucial advantage as final vote totals were being calculated. William Safire, the New York Times columnist and former speechwriter for President Nixon, wrote that Mr Baker was "always more of a lawyer than a politician" and had made tactical errors in Florida. Despite his vast political and governmental experience, Mr Baker, 70, a Texas lawyer who became Secretary of State during President Bush's administration, seemed to have miscalculated public opinion in Florida and to have been outmanoeuvred by his Democratic adversaries. Having initially portrayed Mr Gore as the candidate who trusted lawyers rather than the electoral process, the Bush campaign made a volte face on Saturday. Alarmed that hand recounts in four Democratic counties would hand Florida to Mr Gore, Mr Baker announced a lawsuit aimed at stopping them. The Bush campaign's initial error was failing to request recounts in Republican counties within the stipulated 72 hours. In the early stages of the election aftermath, Republicans were so sure they had won they did not consider this necessary. Saturday's decision appeared to compound this mistake. Instead of calling for the 72-hour deadline to be waived so that hand recounts could be held in all 67 Florida counties, Mr Baker sought - and failed - to prevent the four already applied for under the usual procedures. Members of the Bush campaign admitted yesterday that this was not only a risky legal gambit but also one that had forced Mr Bush to cede the moral high ground he had occupied earlier in the week. Mr Baker, a constant behind-the-scenes figure during the campaign, has now indicated that the Bush campaign may be forced to look for extra electoral college votes by demanding recounts in Iowa, Wisconsin, New Mexico and Oregon. The chances of Mr Bush winning all these states through recounts are remote. Moreover, having argued that it was Mr Gore who was prolonging the nation's agony, any such move could be politically disastrous for any Geroge W Bush presidency. Mr Bush may have offended the natural instincts of his party in being seen as the first candidate to rush to the courts. Republicans tend to trust the political rather than the legal process, although Bush aides responded by arguing that they were merely responding in kind to the eight lawsuits filed by Gore supporters. Mr Baker was also facing the difficult prospect of having to apply belatedly for hand recounts in all 67 of Florida's counties, even though his argument in court yesterday was that hand recounts were intrinsically unfair and time-consuming. There were mutterings within the Bush camp that the Texas governor's leaking of White House appointments and attempts to persuade the public that he was concentrating on planning for his presidency were beginning to look foolish. They could also alienate the moderate opinion he would need behind him if he were to govern the country. Last Thursday, he decided not to dispatch a team of some 70 lawyers and campaign workers from Austin because his brother Jeb told him the state party had enough strength on the ground. Jeb Bush had assured him in advance that he would carry Florida and, on election night, that the vote was his. Some Republicans winced when they heard that Mr Bush had quoted his brother in his second conversation with Mr Gore - prompting the Vice President to remark that Florida was not Jeb Bush's to give. Mr Bush's apparent complacency since the election mirrors his approach in its closing days. Nine days before the vote, he took a full Sunday off to spend time at his ranch and spent valuable time in states such as California, Oregon, Washington and New Jersey that he was unlikely to win. On the night before the election, Mr Bush returned to Austin at 11pm while his opponent travelled to Florida for midnight and dawn appearances. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Russia Prepares for a Bush Presidency The Russia Journal November 11-17, 2000 By EKATERINA LARINA The neck-and-neck and still-undecided U.S. presidential election may have Americans on edge and the rest of the world totally baffled, but political discussions in Russia during the week focused on the implications of a George W. Bush presidency. "A Bush victory would be positive for Russia," said Vyacheslav Nikonov, the president of Fond Politika. "For us, despite the Republicans' more threatening rhetoric, things were always better with the Republicans than with the Democrats." Many others agreed, saying that Russia might have warmer personal feelings for Democratic contender and current Vice President Al Gore, but they think that nonetheless, Bush could actually prove a better partner in getting things done around the world. "Detente began when [Richard] Nixon was in power; the Cold War ended while [Ronald] Reagan was president; and START-2 was signed while George Bush Sr. was president," Nikonov said, referring to three other Republican presidents. "But it was under [Harry] Truman that the Cold War began; the Cuban missile crisis took place during [John F.] Kennedy's time; and the [Bill] Clinton presidency saw an eight-year long worsening in Russian-American relations," he added, naming off three Democratic leaders. Russian observers are unanimous in saying that a Republican administration would be less inclined than a Democratic one to meddle in Russia's domestic affairs. The experts welcome even the fact that the Republicans would make more demanding and pragmatic partners, saying that this would do more to help the Russians bring order to their affairs than the Democrats' abstract rhetoric. "The harsher the demands on us, the quicker we'll understand that there is no easy road and that we have to work hard to hold on to our place under the sun," said Fyodor Shelov-Kovedyayev, who was a first deputy foreign minister in the early 1990s. "There's an old German proverb that goes: 'Sometimes, to take a step forward, all you need is a kick in the backside.' " Shelov-Kovedyayev has worked with both the Bush Sr. and Clinton administrations. He said that the Republicans make a point of standing up for issues they consider part of U.S. national interests, but at the same time, they know how to respect the clearly motivated interests of their partners. "If we have a clearly thought out and formulated national interest, which we can explain and justify, the Republicans will show respect for our point of view," said Shelov-Kovedyayev. "With the Democrats, we would see a more abstract approach, more humanitarian rhetoric and so on." Nikonov thought the Republicans could have more freedom than the Democrats in their relations with Russia. Firstly, because they wouldn't have to fear being accused of betraying national interests, and secondly, because there are a number of moments that cast a shadow over Russia's cooperation with the Democrats. "The Republicans have a clear pro-American policy and are not afraid to be accused of betraying national interests," he said. "At the same time, paradoxical as it may seem, it is the Democratic establishment that counts among its ranks the greatest number of people from Eastern Europe, who have a whole range of prejudices. Most Republicans, meanwhile, are Anglo-Saxons and don't feel any genetic complex toward Russia." Even Russia's Communists, who by definition are on the left of the political spectrum, feel more sympathy for Bush Jr. and would rather see a Republican administration in the United States, according to observers. "The Republicans always followed a more balanced, conservative policy with regard to Russia, and unlike the Democrats, didn't try to meddle in our domestic affairs," said Andrei Andreyev, a spokesman for the State Duma's Communists. "As for the fact that the Republicans won't be lenient when it comes to debts and loans, it's high time we learned to live according to our means." In his statements on the U.S. elections, President Vladimir Putin was careful not to show outward sympathy for either one or other of the candidates. Speaking to journalists in Rostov-on-Don, he said only that the United States "is one of our most important partners, and we have therefore examined carefully the programs of both candidates. [Both programs] speak clearly of developing relations with Russia, and this approach suits us." Other officials have also kept to a carefully neutral position. "I can't add anything to what the president said," said Security Council spokesman Vladimir Nikanorov. "We respect the choice of the American people and will work with the president they elect." Kremlin spokespeople repeated the official line that Russia can't and shouldn't comment on the choice of the American people. They also took pleasure in repeating the joke that, facing the problem of having to recount votes in Florida, the Americans turned to Russian electoral officials for help. The result was that in a matter of hours, Vladimir Putin took the lead. While many in Russia took the whole affair of the vote recount with a pinch of irony, not many seriously agreed with head of the Central Electoral Committee Alexander Veshnyakov's statement that this demonstrated the superiority of the Russian direct election system over the U.S. two-tier system. "Obviously, since the American electoral system was created 200 years ago, it's a bit archaic, but I think things won't go beyond a burst of discussion on improving it," Nikonov said. "The American system is like a Formula One race where two cars are nose to nose and you need a photo finish to determine the winner; and the Russian system is like free races on Minsk Shosse, where anyone who wants can participate, but you've got a motorcade roaring through with lights flashing, and traffic cops always stopping everyone else." The Communist Party's Andreyev said that if Russia had any experience it could share with America, it was his party's experience in fighting election fraud. "This chaos when it comes to vote counting is a scandal over there, but it happens here every time we have elections," Andreyev said. "A lot of people are surprised to see that there too, you can have boxes turn up with votes that haven't been counted. We could share our experience in fighting election fraud. We've got more experience than anyone else." ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABC Posted Results One Day Before Election <http://www.devvy.com/votefraud_20000710.html> February 24, 2000 Jim Condit Jr., Director Citizens for a Fair Vote Count <http://www.votefraud.org/> ABC Posted Results One Day Before Election For a complete change of pace, today we have an article written right after the 1998 November election by yours truly. I want to intersperse analysis of the current election melodrama with the massive documentation in our files that something is wrong and it's not in Denmark! Being on this e-wire list is meant to be a home study course on the fair elections issue. Here's the article about the incredible ABC glitch on the day BEFORE the November, 1998 elections. Original article title: ABC Almost Drops Its Mask By Posting Election Results 12 Hours BEFORE the Voting Begins Original article subtitle: ABC, CBS, NBC, and CNN are the Foremost Enemies of Honest Elections Election Was Pre-Programmed! In another incredible snafu, ABC News posted state by state election results for the 1998 mid-term Congressional elections on Monday night November 2nd about 12 hours before the Tuesday voting even began! The election results were a test which was "erroneously" posted on ABC's worldwide internet site, according to an ABC spokesmen. "It wasn't our finest hour," Michelle Bergman, manager of communications for ABC.com told the Associated Press. The "election results" were quickly pulled when The Drudge Report and other internet news organizations began to have a hay day making fun of ABC's dilemma. Bob Djurdjevic of the reputable Truth in Media (TiM) report, cracked that ABC had added "The Lord" to its line-up of network commentators. But before ABC could act to retract its global goof, countless internet sites had already "mirrored" the never-supposed-to-be seen information. (Citizen's for a Fair Vote Count has a hard copy of the ABC "test" run in our files.) In fact, it is widely believed that someone from among the computer technicians and engineers, who had gone on strike against ABC hours before, had thrown the pre-programmed election results up on the website to embarrass ABC management. This is at least the second time ABC has been caught with truly "incredible" foreknowledge of election results. In 1984 a Dr. Singer in Colorado intercepted on his satellite dish a full blown dress rehearsal of the Reagan-Mondale election on the Sunday evening before the election! (This article and the original clip in 1985 in Parade Magazine will be carried in a future Network America e-wire. For library researchers, you can find this article in Parade Magazine, January 6, 1985 issue) It WAS a Test, but . . . Now, it is important not to go overboard in drawing conclusions from ABC's fortuitous faux pas. It does not, it itself, prove that the election is entirely fixed in every important detail (as Citizens for a Fair Vote Count believes is actually the case). BUT, it does prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that numbers and final results for all key races have been pre-programmed into computers before the first real vote in the election has even been cast. So what? So if one set of numbers can be pre-programmed into the computers as a "test", another set can be pre-programmed in as the "final results" to be unveiled on Election night, after the manipulated Big Media public opinion polls and phony election day "exit polls" (both also conducted by the Big Media) have prepared the public mind for such "final results." With all those honest blue collar and white collar employees working at ABC and the other Big networks both during the Monday pre-election test AND during the Tuesday Election night, the Media Moguls couldn't throw up the exact same numbers it would be too obvious that everything was fixed. But maybe after 25 years of "success" in overseeing computerized elections, our high-tech Rulers are getting a little lazy and only changing a few of the numbers for the Monday night test? You decide: Some of ABC's Election Eve "Test" Results were amazingly Accurate "Once again," wrote Dean McCullough, a reporter for Wired, an important computer magazine, "the Net had it first, this time by accident." Ingrid Rimland posted on her internet Zundelsite (webcom.com/ezundel/english) an article by Adam Clayton Powell III: ABC News' Election Eve 'Net' "Mistake". Powell skewered ABC mercilessly on the day after the Tuesday election: "With almost all election districts reporting, those phony ABC News test numbers on Monday accurately matched the outcomes of the Senate and governor races in 61 of 70 contests 87%. It would be difficult to find a political analyst, pundit, or bookie who even came close. "While every major analyst on Sunday was predicting the Republicans would pick up anywhere from one to four Senate seats this week, ABC's test numbers on Monday had it right on the money: a 55-45 GOP-Democrat split, for no net change. "Even more remarkable, in some of the most closely watched contests, ABC News election eve "test" numbers matched the final count almost precisely within one percentage point. "In the Florida Governor's race, Jeb Bush beat Buddy McKay by 55% to 45% the exact final result rehearsed by ABC News on Monday night. In Texas, Jeb's brother George won by 69% to Mauro's 30% the very result used in the ABC rehearsal on Monday. "ABC News rehearsal numbers also matched the exact final results to within one percentage point in the governors' races in Alabama, Colorado, Wisconsin and Wyoming." Rimland returned to comment: "I well remember the agonies of Statistics 101 ... As I remember my lessons, the galaxies would not have sufficed to explain the outcomes cited [i.e. the accuracy of ABC's 'test' numbers on Monday night when compared to the final 'results' on Tuesday night."] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Pollsters: Outcome Online Before Voting Is Done <http://www.udel.edu/poscir/road/spring2000/mm/earlypollsonline.htm> The New York Times Company February 23, 2000, Wednesday, Late Edition - Final Section A; Page 16; Column 4; National Desk THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE POLLSTERS; Outcome Online Before Voting Is Done By PETER MARKS "John McCain 48 percent; George W. Bush 46 percent," said the story about the Michigan primary on Slate, the online magazine. What was unusual about the story was not the who, what or why, but the when: it was posted on Slate's Web site yesterday afternoon, several hours before the polls in Michigan closed. The numbers were the early results of the exit polls conducted yesterday at polling places across Michigan by an organization run by the major television networks and The Associated Press. The numbers, by mutual agreement of the news organizations, are supposed to remain secret until the polls close so as not to have any influence on voters who have not yet cast their ballots. But Slate says that the rampant hinting on the television networks about the exit polls' contents on various election days has made a farce of the agreement. "Why am I publishing exit poll numbers before the polls close?" the Slate writer, Jack Shafer, asked on Friday, in one of several pieces he has posted on the subject. "Because the exit poll embargo that the media observes is a big joke." Mr. Shafer, who also released exit poll numbers early for the New Hampshire and South Carolina primaries, wrote that the embargo "places a terrible burden on reporters, who are paid to disseminate information and are rotten at keeping secrets." In a posting titled "Git Yer Early Exit Poll Numbers Here!" Mr. Shafer said he would ask "friends, enemies and acquaintances in the media" who had access to the data to give it to him. The exit polls the networks and leading newspapers use all come from a single surveying organization, the Voter News Service, based in New York and administered by a consortium consisting of ABC, NBC, CBS, CNN, Fox and The Associated Press. Other news organizations, including The New York Times, are subscribers. A representative of one member of the governing consortium, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Voter News Service's lawyers had sent two letters to Slate, calling the postings an unauthorized use and demanding that they be withdrawn. Lee C. Shapiro, director of media services for the Voter News Service, said the organization would have no comment. Michael Kinsley, editor of Slate, could not be reached last night. Indeed, the competition among the networks, particularly the 24-hour news channels on cable, has become so fierce that primary races tend to be called the instant the polls close, if not a few minutes earlier. The early calls have some in the news business worried. "What's wrong with it is, we've agreed not to do it," said John Ellis, head of the decision desk for the Fox News Channel. Last night, the race proved so tight that the networks waited until the polls had been closed for 30 minutes to call the Republican race in Michigan. At 8:34 p.m., for instance, the Fox News Channel called the race for Senator McCain. In its projection of his Michigan victory, a graphic flashed with early estimates of his share of the vote there: 48 percent, just as Mr. Shafer had reported. ---- [addendum:] Voter News Service A pool of ABC News, CBS News, CNN, FOX News, NBC News and the Associated Press that collects, tabulates and disseminates vote returns, exit poll data and projections of presidential primaries and state and national elections. Contact: Lee C. Shapiro, 212.947.7280 Fax: 212.947.7756 E-mail: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Linked stories: ******************** Palm Beach voter class action (Horowitz v. LePore) [PDF] <http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/palmbeach/pbclassaction.pdf> ******************** The first election suit (Fladel v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board) [PDF] <http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/palmbeach/fladelpbccmplnt.pdf> ******************** California Internet Voting Task Force <http://www.ss.ca.gov/executive/ivote/appendix_a.htm#appendixa-5> Technical Committee Recommendations ******************** ===================================================== "Anarchy doesn't mean out of control. It means out of 'their' control." -Jim Dodge ====================================================== "Communications without intelligence is noise; intelligence without communications is irrelevant." -Gen. Alfred. M. Gray, USMC ====================================================== "It is not a sign of good health to be well adjusted to a sick society." -J. 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