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http://www.sptimes.com/News/112600/Election2000/Republican_correction.
shtml

Republican corrections of applications detailed
�New York Times
� St. Petersburg Times, published November 26, 2000


   In Seminole County, where the Republican election chief allowed 
Republican
Party workers to correct thousands of flawed absentee-ballot 
applications,
new details of the incident have emerged.

   Supervisor of Elections Sandra Goard has been sued by a local 
Democratic
lawyer, who accused her of breaking election law when she let a 
Republican
Party worker use her offices for as long as 10 days to fix the 
absentee
forms.
   Goard had described the area he used as a warehouse, but in 
depositions
Wednesday she said that the room was full of computer terminals 
linked to her
election database, and that the Republican Party worker was joined by 
a
second man, whom she could not identify. Both men were allowed to use 
the
room unsupervised, she said.

   Gov. George W. Bush gained more than 10,000 absentee votes in 
heavily
Republican Seminole County, compared with about 5,200 for Vice 
President Al
Gore, and the lawsuit is seeking to have all the absentee votes 
thrown out.
Gore could win Florida, and thus the presidential race, if the lawsuit
prevails. Lawyers for the election supervisor and the state 
Republican Party,
which also was sued, have said they did nothing wrong. They also 
stress that
only absentee applications and not ballots were involved.

   The absentee problem arose when the Republican Party blanketed the 
state
with applications for absentee ballots, which it sent to registered
Republicans. The Democrats did the same for its supporters, but the
Republicans misprinted many of its forms with stray numerals instead 
of the
required voter's identification number.

   Florida anti-vote-fraud law places strict rules on how absentee 
ballots
can be obtained, and in 1998 the state election office ruled that 
while it
was acceptable for political parties to mail and even collect the 
absentee
applications, the voters or their close relatives or guardians must 
provide
identifying information, including their voter-registration numbers.

   Both parties interpret the law as allowing them to supply the data 
as a
convenience, as long as the voters then sign and return the forms.

   In Seminole County, Goard had rejected the flawed Republican 
applications
as they poured into her office in the days before the election, but 
she then
allowed the Republican Party to correct and resubmit the forms 
without the
voters' knowledge or consent.

   Goard, in depositions, said that a GOP worker, Michael Leach, 
brought his
own laptop computer with which to add the missing voter-identification
numbers. She said the room served as her telephone bank and contained 
18
computer terminals linked to a mainframe that stored all of her voter
records. She said the terminals had password protection but that 
Leach worked
unsupervised and that she placed no controls on his comings and 
goings.

   Goard said the room also contained the desk of her election-
equipment
technician, and that she did not know how often he was present or what
materials he had on his desk.

   She said that Leach was joined for a while by another man, whom 
she could
not identify, and that she made no effort to check what they took 
into or out
of her offices.

   "Do you know how long that person was there?" Goard was asked.

   "No," she replied, adding that she couldn't describe him or say 
what he
did. She said that he appeared one day with Leach, and that she made 
no
effort to learn who he was.

   "Did Leach ever inform you he was going to bring someone else?" 
she was
asked.

   "Not that I recall," Goard replied.

   GOP officials have said the second man was Ryan Mitchell, whom they
identified only as a party volunteer. Mitchell could not be reached 
for
comment. Leach has not returned phone messages left for him.

*****

Sunday, Nov. 26, 2000 

Fate of absentee ballots has potential to alter
election outcome
BY JOHN PACENTI
� 2000 Cox News Service 

PALM BEACH, Fla. -- A challenge to throw out all
absentee ballots in Seminole County took a back seat
for weeks as the forces of Al Gore and George W. Bush
fought it out over re-counts and re-votes in more
populous South Florida. 

Yet, the lawsuit filed in the Republican suburban
enclave north of Orlando ticks like a time bomb in the
unprecedented post-election-day scramble for Florida's
25 electoral votes and, ultimately, the presidency. 

On Wednesday a circuit judge in Sanford will hear
arguments on whether to throw out 17,000 absentee
ballots, putting thousands of Bush votes in jeopardy. 

``The hand-counting could pale compared to this,''
said Nat Stern, a professor of law at Florida State
University. 

Bush gained more than 10,000 absentee ballots in
Seminole. Gore got about 5,000. If all the absentee
votes are tossed out, Gore could win Florida and the
presidency. 

Longwood resident Harry Jacobs' suit pivots on a favor
that Seminole elections chief Sandra Goard did for the
Republicans. Goard allowed two GOP operatives to add
voter identification numbers to more than 4,000 flawed
absentee ballot applications that had been rejected
before the election. The workers were then allowed to
resubmit the corrected applications. 

Jacobs says that violated a strict 1998 Florida law --
enacted after rampant absentee ballot fraud surfaced
in Miami -- that says only the voter, an immediate
family member or legal guardian may fill out an
application for an absentee ballot. 

Two years ago, the state election office ruled that it
was okay for political parties to mail and collect the
absentee applications, but the voters or their close
relatives or guardians must provide clear identifying
information, including their voter registration
numbers. 

But because of what went on in the Seminole elections
office, Jacobs argues that the absentee process was so
tainted that all of the ballots must be disregarded. 

Goard initially described Jacobs' accusations as
``absurd,'' but under questioning last week by his
lawyer, she admitted to allowing Republican worker
Michael Leach and another GOP activist into her office
for about 10 days prior to the election. 

The Republicans came in after Goard received a call
from the GOP in Tallahassee saying a mistake had been
made on tens of thousands of pre-printed absentee
ballots sent out to party faithful. 

Democrats also sent voters pre-printed applications,
but the Republican mailings had voters' birth dates on
the form instead of the required voter registration
numbers. 

Circuit Judge Debra Nelson has already rejected
Republican efforts to dismiss the suit. But a new
wrinkle emerged over the weekend when it was learned
the judge had the same absentee ballot problem in her
own September primary. 

Her campaign manager, Robert Lewis, a Republican and
deputy chief clerk for the Seminole County court
system, said that Nelson's campaign also forgot to put
ID numbers on absentee ballot applications. About
5,000 forms were amended by Nelson's campaign. 

Without those ID numbers, the applications were
invalid under Florida law. ``Only the voter or a
member of the immediate family or the legal guardian
can request an absentee ballot,'' the top of the
application for Seminole's absentee ballot reads. 

If someone other than the voter fills out the absentee
form, it's a third-degree felony. 

Jacobs hasn't asked Nelson to recuse herself, although
the judge could step down on her own. 

Jacobs' attorney, Gerald Richman of West Palm Beach,
says he is anxious to get the case heard and feels
Nelson is a good judge. 

``I think our case may be the strongest case pending
and have the strongest chance of success,'' Richman
said. 

He plans to use the Republicans' own standard against
them. 

The strict requirement for absentee ballots was passed
by the state's Republican-controlled Legislature in
the wake of Miami's absentee scandal in the 1998
mayoral race. Xavier Suarez had been elected, but a
judge threw out the absentee ballots -- hundreds of
which had signatures that didn't match the alleged
voter's handwriting and at least one that was signed
by a dead man. The judge handed the office to Joe
Carollo, the incumbent who had lost to Suarez. 

Richman contends what happened in Seminole is
essentially the same. ``It's analogous with what
happened in Miami,'' he said. ``It's basically fraud.'' 

The lawyers for Goard and the GOP have said they did
nothing wrong, and point out that the ballots
themselves are not at issue -- only the applications. 

Jim Hattaway, who had been representing Goard and the
Seminole County canvassing board, did not return phone
calls. Richman says Hattaway has given notice that he
must leave the case because of a conflict of interest.


Richman also has raised the specter of Republican
shenanigans. He said Goard, a Republican, has admitted
the two GOP operatives were left alone in a room full
of computers. They had their own laptop, he said. 

``They had no supervision and nobody checked them in
or out,'' said Richman, who contends that as many as
4,700 applications may have been improperly amended. 

The Bush and Gore campaigns are already battling on
several fronts in state and federal court. But Stern,
the FSU professor, says the Seminole County suit just
may have the stamina to succeed. 

``Both Bush and Gore have raised rather tenuous
federal claims,'' said Stern. ``But this is a
substantial constitutional claim. If proven correct,
it would have significant chance of succeeding.'' 

So far the Democrats haven't paid much attention to
Seminole County, leaving Jacobs and Richman to fight
it themselves. 

Bush, the Republicans and the elections chief all have
attorneys. 

``Basically, we have three large law firms against
us,'' Richman said. ``I hope Democrats' sympathies are
strongly with us, but we could use more help.'' 

Meanwhile, Goard's lawyers are seeking to have the
case dismissed or transferred to Tallahassee. A
hearing is set for 8 a.m. today in Sanford before
Judge Nelson.

*****

Tuesday, November 28, 2000

Revote Request a Step Closer to High Court 
 Law: Florida justices to consider hearing Democratic
voters' lawsuit, which demands a new election in Palm
Beach County over 'butterfly ballots.' 

By MICHAEL FINNEGAN, Times Staff Writer

     WEST PALM BEACH, Fla.--The Florida Supreme Court
agreed Monday to review arguments on whether it should
consider a lawsuit seeking a second presidential
election in Palm Beach County. 
     The state's high court told lawyers handling the
case to file papers by 5 p.m. today on "all issues in
this case, including why this court should exercise
its discretion" to hear it. 
     If the Supreme Court takes the case, it would add
yet another layer of uncertainty to the outcome of
Florida's chaotic presidential election. 
     A group of Palm Beach County Democrats is seeking
a revote in the presidential election there. 
     They say the county's confusing "butterfly
ballot" led thousands of county residents to vote
mistakenly for Reform Party candidate Pat Buchanan
instead of Vice President Al Gore. 
     The Democrats say the ballot with a vertical row
of punch holes dividing two lists of candidates also
may have led more than 19,000 others to nullify their
votes by unwittingly choosing two presidential
contenders. 
     "I got snookered," said Andre Fladell, a Delray
Beach chiropractor who is one of those suing for a
revote. "It's supposed to be a fair vote." 
     A three-judge panel of Florida's 4th District
Court of Appeal had been scheduled to hold a hearing
Monday on the voters' appeal of a Nov. 20 ruling by
Circuit Court Judge Jorge Labarga, who found he had no
authority to order a revote. 
     But the appellate judges canceled the hearing and
referred the case directly to the state's high court.
They cited the certification of statewide election
results on Sunday night by Secretary of State
Katherine Harris. 
     "Because of the vote certification last night,
the justices decided that this was a matter of extreme
public interest, and have certified the matter to the
Supreme Court of Florida," said court marshal Glen
Rubin. 
     Lawyers seeking the revote acknowledged they face
a tough battle and a looming deadline of Dec. 12, when
Florida's electoral college slate must be finalized.
Even so, attorney Gary Farmer, who represents the
plaintiffs, said the Democratic voters intend to press
their case. 
     "There is time to make this happen," Farmer said
outside the West Palm Beach courthouse. "We need to
stop delaying, however." 
     But Mark F. Bideau, a lawyer for Texas Gov.
George W. Bush, said Labarga was correct to deny the
request for a revote. Under the U.S. Constitution, he
said, the presidential election is held on one day
every four years, and courts do not have the authority
to change that. 
     "There's no basis legally to do a revote in a
presidential election," Bideau said. 
  
    Copyright 2000 Los Angeles Times 

*****

November 27, 2000    
--------------------------------------------------------------------
      GOP Protest in Miami-Dade
      Is a Well-Organized Effort
      Bush Campaign Pays Tab For Aides
      From Capitol Hill Flown in for Rallies
      By NICHOLAS KULISH and JIM VANDEHEI 
      Staff Reporters of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL


      MIAMI -- When outraged Republicans raised a ruckus outside the
Miami-Dade County elections office last week, some protesters at the 
door
weren't local citizens. They were Capitol Hill aides on all-expenses 
paid
trips, courtesy of the Bush campaign.

      Right up front on television images of the event last Wednesday 
were
Thomas Pyle, an aide to GOP Rep. Tom DeLay, and Michael Murphy, who 
works
for a DeLay fund-raising committee. Doug Heye from California Rep. 
Richard
Pombo's office also was in the fray.

      Shortly after the door-kicking, window-banging protest, the
Miami-Dade canvassing board made a sharp U-turn, suspending a recount 
that
was expected to help Vice President Al Gore chip away at Texas Gov. 
George
W. Bush's lead. Mr. Gore's inability to secure these votes was a key 
to Mr.
Bush's certification as the Florida winner Sunday night. Miami-Dade
canvassing-board members, while denying that the crowd cowed them, 
decided
they couldn't complete the count by Sunday's 5 p.m. deadline without 
using
a room that the protesters complained limited public access.

      Their work in Miami done, the Republicans headed to Broward 
County,
where they joined a platoon that included about 20 other congressional
staffers, who had watched the Miami-Dade commotion on CNN and wildly
cheered their compatriots' televised antics. The protests grew in Fort
Lauderdale, with hundreds of placard-wielding Republicans protesting 
the
recount for several days.

      Sunday, some of these same staffers were involved in a 
confrontation
with Democrats, including the Rev. Al Sharpton, in West Palm Beach.
Tensions heightened momentarily as Democratic volunteers squeezed 
through
the mob of GOP protesters to gather their campaign signs, but cooler 
heads
prevailed.

       
      Behind the rowdy rallies in South Florida this past weekend was 
a
well-organized effort by Republican operatives to entice supporters to
South Florida. The protests drew angry denunciations from top 
Democrats,
with several congressmen requesting a Justice Department inquiry.
Vice-presidential candidate Joe Lieberman said the "orchestrated
demonstrations ... were clearly designed to intimidate and to prevent 
a
simple count of votes from going forward."

      Bush operatives deny trying to intimidate. But they readily
acknowledge that shortly after Election Day they began recruiting
Republicans nationwide to come to the three predominantly Democratic 
South
Florida counties then considering manual recounts. The biggest 
contingent
appears to have hailed from within the marbled walls of the Capitol 
complex
in Washington.

      "Because we were heavily outnumbered in these counties, we 
called
people from around the country," says Terry Holt, a communications 
director
with the Republican National Committee. Democrats "may not need
volunteers," he quips. "They've got judges" on local election 
canvassing
boards.

      Democrats have organizers down here, too, and they were the 
first to
hit the streets. The Rev. Jesse Jackson flew to West Palm Beach 
shortly
after the election to lead a protest against the confusing "butterfly
ballot," prompting conservative commentator Mary Matalin to dub 
attendees
"rent-a-rioters." Democrats say they haven't flown staffers or 
operatives
down to Florida to protest, and there is no evidence to suggest 
otherwise.
This has allowed Republicans to quickly gain the upper-hand, protest-
wise.

      In Washington, several GOP aides say the office of Mr. DeLay, 
the
House Republican whip, took charge of the effort on Capitol Hill, 
passing
on an offer many staffers couldn't refuse: free air fare, 
accommodations
and food in the Sunshine State -- all paid for by the Bush campaign. 
Aides
who accepted took advantage of liberal congressional workplace rules 
that
allow them to jump from government jobs to political tasks at a 
moment's
notice by declaring themselves on vacation or temporary leave.

      "Once word leaked out, everybody wanted in," says one GOP 
operative
involved in the effort. Participants estimate that more than 200 
staffers
signed on, some spending more than a week in South Florida. Many 
stayed in
Hiltons by the beach and received $30 a day for food, as well as an
invitation to an exclusive Thanksgiving Day party in Fort Lauderdale.

      "They needed help down there," says GOP Rep. Roy Blunt of 
Missouri.
"A lot of people in Washington wanted to be a part of that." He adds 
that
the collaboration has fostered a new sense of unity between 
congressional
Republicans and Mr. Bush, who often ignored Washington Republicans 
during
the campaign to bolster his outsider image. "The unfairness of [the
Democrats' recount] effort has really brought Republicans together," 
the
congressman said.

      The camaraderie was on full display at the glitzy Thanksgiving 
night
party featuring free food and libations at the Hyatt on Pier 66 in 
Fort
Lauderdale -- "a festive family mood," says one protester. Entertainer
Wayne Newton crooned the song "Danke Schoen," until a group of 
frenzied
female fans rushed the stage. The night's highlight was a conference 
call
from Mr. Bush and running mate Dick Cheney, which included joking
references by both running mates to the incident in Miami, two 
staffers in
attendance say.

      But that was a rare break from the action. Often working 16- or
20-hour days, the congressional worker bees initially monitored 
recounts,
attended news conferences and did other gofer tasks. Kyle Downey, 26 
years
old, an aide to Oklahoma Rep. J.C. Watts, assisted GOP lawyers in 
Broward
County one day and escorted former presidential candidate Bob Dole 
around
South Florida the next. "This is history," says Mr. Downey, 
explaining his
decision to come. "I don't see how I could ever come across something 
like
this ever in my lifetime."

      Staffers who joined the effort say there has been an air of 
mystery
to the operation. "To tell you the truth, nobody knows who is calling 
the
shots," says one aide. Many nights, often very late, a memo is slipped
underneath the hotel-room doors outlining coming events. On Friday 
night,
one aide received notice that he and his colleagues were welcome to 
stay in
South Florida until "further notice."

      Bush spokeswoman Mindy Tucker declines to estimate how much the
operation will cost or exactly how many people have been enticed to
Florida. Others say about 750 people have rotated in and out. This 
weekend,
few were still involved in the somber recount-monitoring of the early 
days.
"All we are doing is rallying and protesting," says one GOP aide. "We 
are
blowing the Democrats away."

      Bush supporters sometimes outnumbered Gore backers by 10 to one
outside the Broward County Courthouse in the Democrat-leaning 
community. A
block to the north, a recreational vehicle festooned with Bush-Cheney 
signs
served as operation central, having recently been transferred from 
similar
duty in Miami.

      Not all out-of-state demonstrators came from Washington. 
Several New
York Republicans paid for their own plane tickets, while the Bush-
Cheney
campaign footed the hotel bill. "They told me to send an invoice for 
our
bills, and I told them we need the check by Sunday night, in case he
loses," jokes one of them.

      Rick Nelson, a vascular surgeon from Oklahoma City, recalls 
arriving
in Miami and being told by a GOP official that he and several other
volunteers were going to become protesters. "Okay, we've never done 
this
before," Mr. Nelson recalls the operative saying. "Anybody know how 
to put
together a protest?"

      -- Evan Perez contributed to this article.

      Write to Nicholas Kulish at [EMAIL PROTECTED] and Jim 
VandeHei
at [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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