-Caveat Lector-

http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/0,,47203,00.html


WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 06 2000

Secret plan for EU �superstate�

By Martin Fletcher and Philip Webster


Berlin and Rome expose Blair to new line of attack
GERMANY and Italy delivered a serious blow to Tony Blair on the
eve of the Nice summit yesterday by calling for yet another round of
negotiations to achieve an even closer European Union.

In a confidential joint paper sent to France, which holds the EU�s
rotating Presidency, Berlin and Rome said the summit should agree to
hold an inter-governmental conference (IGC) in 2004 �with a view to
the further development of European integration�.

The Times has obtained the paper, which shows that even before the
Nice treaty is signed leading EU members are looking for ways to
increase integration in the next one.

It immediately refuelled Eurosceptic claims that the EU is on the road
to becoming a �superstate�. Francis Maude, the Shadow Foreign
Secretary, called the document a �bombshell that shows the true
agenda at the heart of Europe�. He claimed that the Government was
�privately happy with this agenda, but publicly denies it is
happening�.

The Government, however, insisted that the paper was merely a
document for discussion � �any member State can produce a
document for consideration in an IGC and that�s what the Germans
and Italians have done�.

The paper plays into the hands of Eurosceptics by fuelling the
impression that integration is a relentless one-way process. However,
many of Germany�s preliminary ideas, including stopping the flow of
powers from national governments to Brussels, are strongly welcomed
by London, which in recent days has softened its position over a
future IGC.

The new paper surfaced on the day that Peter Mandelson, the
Cabinet�s leading pro-European, said that the EU�s founding fathers�
dream of an ever closer union was now dead. He insisted that the Nice
treaty would confirm that Europe was now a �pragmatic venture�.

Mr Blair has previously insisted that such a conference should not
happen until after enlargement of the EU has begun. Yesterday his
official spokesman said that, provided it was not a hurdle to
enlargement, the proposal could be looked at.

The paper gives the Conservatives further ammunition by saying the
IGC should consider whether to make the EU�s controversial new
Charter of Fundamental Rights legally binding � an idea the
Government opposes.

It says the IGC should consider �a simplification of the treaties with a
view to achieving improved legibility and clarity�. British
Eurosceptics have long regarded �treaty simplification� � which
would create a separate document for the EU�s core principles � as a
back-door route to a European constitution.

The paper also says that the proposed IGC should define the relative
powers of Brussels and the national Governments, an idea Mr Blair
advocated in October and something Germany�s 16 regional
governments are insisting on as a way of limiting Brussels� powers.

Britain accepts that the demand for another IGC in 2004 has become
crucial for Germany as the Nice summit approaches, but its proposed
timing will be another source of controversy. Mr Blair said in October
that it should not begin before the first new members from central
Europe have joined the EU. The German-Italian paper says that the
candidate countries should be involved in extensive pre-IGC
discussions and that �the conclusion of the 2004 conference is not a
pre-condition for the accession of new members�.

Those discussions should also include national Parliaments, MEPs,
academics, business and civil society. Belgium, which inherits the EU
Presidency next July, wants to set the process in train with a
declaration next December to be followed by a convention comprising
national, European and candidate country politicians. The IGC would
then formalise the results.

The Government is loath to trigger �three years of endless
speculation� by agreeing at all to a new IGC at this point, but
recognises that the German Chancellor needs to set a date for domestic
political reasons.

Europe�s heads of government will now have to haggle over the
wording of the summit�s final communiqu� on the post-Nice agenda,
on top of all the other intensely difficult issues they must resolve.

Mr Blair will be determined to change the key paragraph of the
German-Italian proposal, which says the 2004 IGC should explore
�the further development of the process of European integration�.
Government officials acknowledged that it was not a felicitous phrase,
but said that the problem was primarily semantic as those words had
different connotations in Germany.

On the Charter of Rights, which is to be �proclaimed� in Nice but not
incorporated into EU law, one British source said: �We will have to
make it clear there�s no question of it ever in the history of mankind
becoming a legal binding text.� Officals said the Government could
accept the simplification of the treaties to make them more accessible,
but not if the idea was to produce a constitution.

But Mr Maude said that the paper exposed the Government�s
�breathtaking willingness to mislead the British people�. �On the day
Peter Mandelson claims European integration is over, plans are
exposed to take the EU further down the integrationist road." �At least
other politicians throughout the EU have the courage to argue their
convictions. Labour�s are hiding their real agenda. Nice is a staging
post on the road to an EU superstate. Why can�t they be honest?
�Other countries are happy to talk about deeper integration. Peter
Mandelson denies it will happen. Other countries are happy to talk
about a European army. Robin Cook denies there is one. Other
countries are happy to talk about the euro leading to political
integration. Gordon Brown denies it will happen. On Europe this
Government is in denial.�

 Copyright 2000 Times Newspapers Ltd.

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