-Caveat Lector- RadTimes # 128 December, 2000 An informally produced compendium of vital irregularities. "We're living in rad times!" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- QUOTE: "The only limit to the oppression of government is the power with which people show themselves capable of opposing it." --Errico Malatesta, 'Il Programma Anarchico' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- How to assist RadTimes--> (See ** at end.) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contents: --------------- --The Body As a Weapon for Civil Disobedience --Will of the People? Consent of the Governed? Rule of Law? --Charges against 46 RNC protesters are upheld --Gates loses faith in computers --Graphic Witness: visual arts and social commentary --Doctor's Group Opposes Vaccine Mandates Linked stories: *Teargas greets EU summit leaders *U.S. Leads World in Weapons Exports *International Drugs Raid Called Successful *Cases against GOP convention protesters falling apart *Military personnel warned on politics *Lie Test: Bush 57, Gore 23 *Domestic Violence - No End In Sight ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Begin stories: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Body As a Weapon for Civil Disobedience Originally published in Spanish by La Jornada Sunday, October 15, 2000. by *Jesús Ramírez Cuevas* . ..The Tutte Bianche (white monkeys) went to Prague in order to participate in the protests against the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. Hundreds of young Italian activists from the Social Centers and from the Ya Basta Association, parliamentarians and even religious persons, carried out ingenious civil disobedience tactics in the face of the Czech police, who threw gas at them and beat them with their billy clubs. The political imagination and clothing - or lack thereof - of these globalphobes caught the attention of journalists and surprised demonstrators from other countries who were accompanying them... Two forces found themselves body to body on the Nusle bridge in Prague, each of them defending an idea of a different world. On one side, a contingent of men and women dressed in white suits, protected with foam rubber, helmets, gas masks, shields made from garbage cans and an entire repertoire of the most incredible instruments, from nets of colored balloons to barriers of tires. On the other side, a fence of police in Robocop uniforms, protected by tanks, tear gas launchers, shields and truncheons. An impassable wall blocking their way. The police were there in order to protect representatives of the planet's financial and economic powers. The demonstrators were questioning globalization in the name of millions of persons who are suffering its consequences: hunger, poverty and death. In the middle of the two forces, a nude young men passed by, his body tattooed with denuncias against savage capitalism, in between each confrontation. In the midst of the battle, Don Vitaliano, a parish priest from Avellino, was helping the demonstrators in their attempts to break the circle which was protecting the thousands of IMF and World Bank delegates. "With our bodies, with what we are, we came to defend the rights of millions, dignity and justice. Even with our lives. In the face of the total control of the world which the owners of money are exercising, we have only our bodies for protesting and rebelling against injustice," he said. Luca, spokesperson for the Tutte Bianche, said to the journalists who had come to Prague: "We are not armed, we are acting as citizens, putting our persons at risk, in order to demonstrate that the democracy of the IMF and the World Bank is tanks and armed police. We are not criminals, they are suppressing citizens exercising their rights. We want to show that it is possible to rebel against the order using our bodies as weapons." If, as Foucault wrote, the body is the object of the power's micro- physics, if all social and political control exercises its mastery of the body, if the market economy has converted the body into merchandise, the 'white monkeys' have called for a "rebellion of bodies" against world power, reflects Sergio Zulián, one of the organizers. In the midst of the transformations produced by globalization and technological changes, in the face of the crisis of alternatives to the reigning model, in response to the weakening of the State, traditional parties and the ways of doing classic politicsthe 'white monkeys' have appeared, who call themselves Italian zapatistas. This movement is made up of old autonomous activists (tied to Toni Negri), members of the Ya Basta Association, young persons from the Social Centers of the main cities in Italy, ecology groups, campesinos and civil associations. They are all promoting a creative form of protest, active civil disobedience. But where did these activists come from, with their ideas which shatter traditional political schemes and who show up dressed as if for a carnival? The Search For a New Language "Since Chiapas and Seattle, civil disobedience has become an international referent, a way of telling millions of people that we want to live within the new conditions of society, but fighting," said Frederico Mariani, president of the Ya Basta Association, one of the principal organizers of the action in Prague. Although civil disobedience has its history with Gandhi, the civil rights struggle in the United States in the sixties and in peaceful statements of protests throughout the world, Frederico Mariani explains that "after 1994 there was a change. The zapatistas made a great contribution with their proposals for building a new politics, without fighting for power. We are trying to translate the message and the forms they are proposing." "For us," said Mariani - who was one of the 140 Italian observers expelled from Chiapas in 1998 - "it was a very strong symbol to see an army of indigenous with empty rifles. To know an army that was waiting for the moment it could stop being an army. People who are fighting for the rights of their people. Zapatista women protesting who, under different conditions, could be compared with the white suits, helmets and shields in order to protect themselves from police blows and gas. That is our referent." "At the beginning, we discussed previous experiences of direct action, of sabotage, of revolutionary violence. We concluded that under the new conditions of civil disobedience, using our bodies as weapons, we could unleash the force of those citizens who had not responded to the old schemes," he emphasized. "It's an imaginative way," Mariani said, "of involving the other in a problem. With peaceful methods of direct action, the language of violence stays on the side of the police, of governments. Classic demonstrations no longer bother them. On the other hand, now we are disobeying as citizens, and they suppress, but we are defending ourselves. That attracts society's attention, which echoes our protest." Frederico Mariani relates how they began practicing civil disobedience actions more than a year ago. "We trained ourselves to resist the police. We built shields, we collected old masks, tires to use as barriers, and we designed protection for the body. We use the body as a weapon of political struggle." "Seattle came, and with it the confirmation of a new movement which had regained civil society's participation, even though it didn't have a program yet. In Italy, until a few years ago, the street fight was a monopoly of a few ultras who practiced exclusionary methods, groups who burned cars and broke shop windows. The majority of the people were scared to reach that level," he added. "We added a new factor, a form of radical confrontation which went beyond classic demonstrations, and which presents us with the possibility of mass participation with secure methods," summarized Frederico Mariani. Another of the great successes, Mariani concluded, "is the participation of young people, who are aware that their intervention with their own bodies, protected from violence by the police, has clear effects. The movement is growing. This is a great achievement, which the entire world recognizes, to the point that we were able to take a train to Prague. Great spaces are opening up to us. It's not a political group, it's a horizontal movement where each person contributes to the debate and to the organization in a particular way. Everything is interwoven, there are people of all ages, everyone is able to share equally. Old schemes of vanguards and leaders have fallen." "When the World is For Sale, Rebelling is Natural" The 'Prague Spring' of the 'white monkeys' of Rome, Naples, Bologna, Padua, Milan and other cities, put thousands of bodies and minds in the path of the illegitimate and unacceptable structures of international powers. No one controls them, they answer to no one. "We made Prague the capital of alternatives to the prevailing model, of the demands for a different future, for a new world," wrote the young pierced ones, greñudos and punks of the Social Centers of Milan in a manifesto distributed in Prague. "The 'white monkeys,' inspired by the uprising of the indigenous of Chiapas, have set themselves a new challenge in order to emerge from the subsoil, and in that way to become involved in society, in order to promote the self-management and self-organization which has been being built over these last few years. In order to move from resistance to a new offensive in the arena of dreams, of rights, of liberty, for the conquest of the future, which is being denied to new generations today," they state. Max, a youth from the Social Center of Padua, reports on the actions against MacDonald's in Venice, Padua, Rome and Milan, which they took in order to be in solidarity with José Bové, leader of French campesinos opposed to globalization. Massimo, a singer for the rock group 99 Posse, which emerged from the Social Center of Naples, was in Prague with the Tutte Bianche in order to bring "our music and our presence to their music." 99 Posse has participated in many actions in support of Chiapas, for the legalization of drugs, against fascism and against the repression of immigrants. Orlando, from the group Milk Warriors, a group of ecologists from Milan, recounted how they put on a peaceful performance in Prague in front of the MacDonald's, with corncobs and a flag with the emblem of a cow, in order to protest against the transgenetic foods being sold by that transnational company. "We want to build a humanity in which we are all included, where no one dies from hunger, where no one suffers injustices," commented Don Vitaliano, who participates himself in active disobedience, organizing rock concerts and meetings in the San Miguel convent in Avellino, in support of immigrant rights, for decriminalization of drugs and against war and repression. Vilma Mazza, of Radio Sherwood - an independent radio station headquartered in Padua which broadcasts in northern Italy - said that the radio broadcast live from Prague during the days of the protests. "It's our way of reporting what was happening to all those who were not able to come, but who were supporting us." Vilma, a veteran activist of social struggles in Italy over the last few decades, explains that the 'white monkeys' movement takes in many sectors who share these issues of globalization and its effects in Italy. After more than 20 years of organizing traditional demonstrations, including some very large ones, she pointed out that these actions had become stale. "That's why we went out with the white monkeys, first in a march for immigrant rights in 1999. We all confronted the police. More than 10,000 demonstrators stayed back, supporting without moving. Everyone participated from their position. We confronted in defensive ways, not offensive ones. That civil disobedience opened the space for people to participate who didn't want to confront the police, but everyone defied the police from their position," Vilma said. "From that point on," she explained, "we have been carrying out actions to fight the effects of neoliberalism in our country, from closing the camps for undocumented migrants in Trieste, Milan and Bologna (to the shout of 'we are all illegal immigrants'), to protests against transgenetic crops in Genoa and Venice, opposing the destruction of the environment and the exploitation of women and men with work flexibility and unstable jobs." "We have also opened social centers as solidarity spaces for young people. We have occupied factories and old buildings in order to provide shelter there for migrant workers who have no housing. We have also supported Albanian war refugees, and we took a boat to the Albanian coast in order to demand an end to borders and respect for the rights of everyone." Another struggle which has been being fought of late is against privatization of public transportation and for its being a free service for students, the unemployed and pensioners. And a card for young persons under the age of 30 which guarantees access to specified services, to culture and to entertainment. "In the same way that unemployed French persons assaulted the Paris Stock Exchange, we have been able to consolidate a new method of the more traditional political-social struggle, speaking to all of society, widening the conflict, invading communication channels, restoring a guarantee to all the excluded of all colors who are today sensing the fragility of their own future," wrote the 'white monkeys' in their opening manifesto last year. The Radio Sherwood presenter explained that thousands of persons in Europe live excluded, without rights or a dignified life. That is why they are now promoting "the right to a universal citizens' salary." This is described in a document as "the weapon with which to attack the new millennium, the ideal demand to move into the battle for the reduction of work hours, for the right to services and quality of life, for the redistribution of wealth, in order to give birth to a great liberation movement of our being. We are talking about a salary and about free access to basic services and to culture, for everyone." "We are next to those who are continuing the struggle begun in San Cristóbal de Las Casas and Seattle, and which has now reached Prague. We are talking about the rights of the people as being above the laws of the market, of the rejection of the myths of public security, and we are talking about a real society, about horizontal participation, in order to decide our destiny," was one of the messages they left at the IMF meeting. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Will of the People? Consent of the Governed? Rule of Law? by Richard L. Grossman 1 On November 8, the presidential election campaign moved into its surprise educational phase. Local, state and federal authorities have been duking it out ever since. Legislative, judicial and executive branches have been at sixes and sevens. Even obscure state constitutional offices like attorney general and secretary of state have been forced into the spotlight. Phrases such as: will of the people, consent of the governed, rule of law are rippling off the lips of candidates, newscasters and experts galore. Now that people are actually reading state and federal constitutions, and paying attention to basic governance matters growing numbers of people are wondering if our great national ideals match reality. A little history wouldn't hurt. When the Constitution was ratified, the landed minority kept the majority of people from voting and holding office. These Federalist founders defined great numbers of human persons as property, without human rights. They believed that decisions about economic and foreign policy were only for the wealthy landowners and commercial class. So they concentrated authority in a powerful central government designed to restrict the will of the people. They gave the final say about governing to an appointed Supreme Court. Called upon to resolve disputes between two parties, Supreme Court justices regularly rewrite the Constitution. For example, they have bestowed upon property organized in corporate form, the rights of legal persons: First amendment free speech, Fifth amendment due process, Fourteenth amendment equal protection. They authorized corporations to overpower the will of the people. Despite plain language of the First Amendment, judges have sent people to jail for opposing legalized segregation and war; for resisting legalized corporate assaults upon public health and the environment; for exercising labor and human rights. At the same time legislative, judicial and executive branches have entitled corporate managers to deny workers First Amendment rights of free speech and free assembly. Legislators and judges have decreed that the economy is beyond the will of the people, that is, beyond the consent of the governed. So, no one should be surprised that the nation's money supply is set by one unelected man at the Federal Reserve Bank or that corporate decisions on investment, technology and production,such as genetic engineering of foods, production and use of toxic chemicals, siting of giant chain stores, building nuclear power plants,are regarded under law as "private property" of corporations. Thanks to the people who wrote the Constitution and those privileged to interpret it, law defines food, public health, and the atmosphere as the private preserves of today's great corporations. And as Senator Joseph Lieberman made it clear on the campaign trail, we the people must depend on the "private sector," that is, corporations for jobs. Corporate aggregations of patents and subsidiaries not only run our economy. They also run our society,including foreign and military policy. (Think about the lobbying, PR and "jobs" clout of the two remaining intergalactic military contracting corporations.) Judges nullify laws that corporate operatives do not like, such as Massachusetts' selective purchasing law with Burma, Vermont's bovine growth hormone (rBGH) labeling law, New Jersey's ban on toxic wastes from other slates, Massachusetts' ban of corporate spending on state referenda. This is what is taught in law schools, economics schools, most schools as efficient, inevitable, irreversible, efficient, just. This is what is drummed into our heads in a zillion different ways. So much for consent of the governed and the will of the people. What about the rule of law? Last week, Professor Paul Kahn of Yale Law School warned that "Like every faith, our national myth of law's rule can stand only so much public scrutiny…So our national civics lesson may be teaching us too much about ourselves." 2 If the rule of law is a myth, it has sure been a formidable one. The rule of law has led to the USA's bombing of other lands. It has made this country the number one arms dealer to the world. It has given away the people's airwaves to global corporations and forbidden communities to ban microwave phone towers. Via trade agreements like NAFTA, it has sold out the people's sovereign authority to global corporations. It has directed billions of taxpayer dollars to train the Colombian military to attack the Colombian people and forests. The rule of law enables the CIA and other spy agencies to do what they want, including topple elected governments. It empowers corporations to destroy family farms, bring us electricity shortages, escalating prices, no solar energy, and global warming. The rule of law results in poverty wages and in vast gaps between the top few percent who own most wealth and everyone else. It militarizes the Immigration and Naturalization Service while denying its human targets basic Constitutional rights. It privatizes public treasuries like water, air, seeds, and medicines. It helps corporations run the nation's disease care systems, banking systems, forest systems, information systems, transportation systems…ad nauseam. And so we come to the bottom line: Is the education coming out of the presidential election too much of a burden? Are we the people afraid of too much truth? Or has our appetite been whetted for a rule of law determined, at last, by consent of the governed? ---- 1 Co-director, Program on Corporations, Law and Democracy (POCLAD), P O Box 246, S. Yarmouth, MA 02664. email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: 508.398.1023; Fax: 508.398.1146 2 Akron Beacon Journal , 11.27.00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charges against 46 RNC protesters are upheld A judge found that police had probable cause to raid the "puppet warehouse" during the GOP convention. By Linda K. Harris <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> INQUIRER STAFF WRITER Saturday, December 2, 2000 In a key pretrial ruling involving people arrested inside the "puppet warehouse" during the Republican National Convention, Municipal Court Judge James M. DeLeon refused to dismiss charges against 46 defendants accused of a variety of misdemeanors. DeLeon ruled that even though those arrested were never identified by state police, because they refused to give their names, authorities could use police lineups next week in an attempt to identify them. Those who are not identified Monday and Tuesday will have their charges dismissed. The ruling came yesterday after 31/2 days of sometimes tedious and often contentious testimony and arguments involving two prosecutors, four undercover state troopers, several attorneys from the city Law Department, the deputy director of the Department of Licenses and Inspections, nine defense attorneys, three defendants acting as their own attorneys, and the judge. DeLeon ruled that there was sufficient probable cause for the raid on the warehouse, and that there was no prior restraint of free speech, no improper police conduct, and no destruction of evidence by police. "The judge today ruled that there was probable cause based on the fact that people possibly could have done something," said Bradley Bridge of the Defender Association. "That's possible cause, that's not probable cause, and that's not a reason to go to trial. Why the city has to waste any more time and money is completely beyond me." On the prior-restraint motion, defense attorney David Rudovsky argued that police had a special obligation to wait until protesters actually broke the law to arrest them because their activities - the protests - involved First Amendment issues. "Here you have a puppet warehouse where many of them were engaged in First Amendment activity. You have to have a warrant that specifies what has to be seized. They didn't specify the puppets and they also didn't specify anybody," Rudovsky said. In the destruction-of-evidence motion, defense attorneys had argued that puppets and political materials destroyed by L&I workers after the warehouse raid would have proved the defendants' innocence. DeLeon said police could not be held responsible for the destruction of those materials. Five protesters refused to join the petitions of the 46 and will go to trial either Dec. 11 or Dec. 15, the trial dates set for people arrested in the warehouse. Some of the 75 arrested in the warehouse accepted the district attorney's offer of three months' probation and a fine. Others have already been acquitted. The defendants who choose not to submit to the lineup will automatically go to trial, Bridge said. At one point yesterday, the arguments about papier-mache and cardboard productions and third-degree misdemeanors moved a prosecutor to comment. "Discussing the pig is not exactly where I thought I'd be in this stage of my career," Assistant District Attorney Joseph LaBar said. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gates loses faith in computers They can't cure world's ills, admits Microsoft boss Edward Helmore in New York and Robin McKie London Observer Sunday November 5, 2000 Microsoft boss Bill Gates has renounced the machine that has made him the world's richest man. In a startling proclamation, Gates has announced that computers can do little to solve the planet's gravest social ills. 'The world's poorest two billion people desperately need healthcare, not laptops,' he said. The declaration represents a major personal transformation for Gates, and has sent shockwaves through America's high-tech business community. Had the Pope renounced Catholicism, the surprise would not have been greater. Speaking in Seattle at a conference on using computers to help the Third World, Gates said he still had faith in the ideal that technology could bring about a better world, but added that he doubted that computers - or global capitalism - could solve the most immediate catastrophes facing the world's poorest people. People who thought that developing countries could benefit from the e-economy had no idea what it meant to live on $1 a day with no electricity, said Gates. 'You're just buying food; you're trying to stay alive.' The billionaire technologist became positively vitriolic about the idea of using computers in the Third World: 'Mothers are going to walk right up to that computer and say, "My children are dying, what can you do?" They're not going to sit there and, like, browse eBay or something. 'What they want is for their children to live. Do you really have to put in computers to figure that out?' For a man who has benefited more than anyone from the IT revolution, this reappraisal is extraordinary and comes after several months of growing disillusionment in Gates about the state of the planet, and the potential for technology to help it out of its current crisis. He confessed he had been 'naive - very naive' when he began giving away his fortune six years ago. At that time, he said, he expected that computers and information technology would make up the bulk of his philanthropic donations. 'Computers are amazing in what they can do, but they have to be put into the perspective of human values,' he said. Having visited Africa and other Third World countries his priorities had now shifted, he said. At least two-thirds of the grants offered by the $21 billion Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation would now be devoted to Third World healthcare and the development and distribution of vaccines. In the past year the Gates Foundation has given more than $200 million to health-related causes, including $25m for the International Aids Vaccine Initiative, $50m to prevent maternal and child mortality, $20m for international family planning efforts and $100m towards children's vaccines. 'As a father of two children, thinking about the medicines that I take for granted which are not available elsewhere, that sort of rises to the top of the list.' These remarks have angered many of Gates's wealthy, hi-tech philanthropist counterparts. They say he has unfairly placed computers at odds with providing food and healthcare in developing countries. Others argue that Gates is wrong to think that technology cannot help improve even the poorest people's lives. 'After listening to three days of serious analysis and work, and then to have Gates rather flippantly say, "You've got to have clean water and food" - that wasn't exactly furthering the point of the entire meeting,' said Sun Microsystems chief research officer John Gage, who heads Netday, a charity committed to wiring the world's classrooms to the internet. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Graphic Witness: visual arts and social commentary <http://graphicwitness.org/ineye/index2.htm> Graphic Witness is "a site dedicated to social commentary through graphic imagery by artists working from the turn of the 20th Century to the present, with related bibliographic/ biographic data." The site divides artists into those who have been actively creating work before 1950 or since -- each of these two areas of the site lists links to artists's work, sometimes on the Graphic Witness site and sometimes off-site. A separate set of pages titled Tusche, Tone and Stone explores the evolution of news story illustrations. The easy-to-use bibliography pages list applicable reference books -- with anthologies listed by author and also a list of books arranged by artist. A set of links to related sites helps point users to resources of a political and social nature as well as to sites about graphic illustrations. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Doctor's Group Opposes Vaccine Mandates 11/2/00 <http://www.healthmall.com/newsletter.cfm?type=article&id=967&a=> A leading national physician organization is calling for a moratorium on all government mandated vaccines and has passed a resolution to that end at their annual meeting. Members of the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons (AAPS) voted this week at their 57th Annual Meeting in St. Louis to pass a resolution calling for an end to mandatory childhood vaccines. The resolution passed without a single "no" vote. (Resolution and mandatory vaccine fact sheet posted at <www.aapsonline.org>.) "Our children face the possibility of death or serious long-term adverse effects from mandated vaccines that aren't necessary or that have very limited benefits," said Jane M. Orient, MD, AAPS Executive Director. "This is not a vote against vaccines," said Dr. Orient. "This resolution only attempts to halt blanket vaccine mandates by government agencies and school districts that give no consideration for the rights of the parents or the individual medical condition of the child." Forty-two states have mandatory vaccine policies, and many children are required to have 22 shots before first grade. On top of that, as a condition for school attendance, many school districts require vaccination for diseases such as hepatitis B -- primarily an adult disease, usually spread by multiple sex partners, drug abuse or an occupation with exposure to blood. And yet, children under the age of 14 are three times more likely to suffer adverse effects -- including death -- following the hepatitis b vaccine than to catch the disease itself. Just last week, students in Utica, NY were sent home from school, and told they could not return until they had been forced to receive hep B vaccinations. Further, parents were threatened by Child Protective Services with possible seizure of their children based on "education neglect." "It's obscene to threaten to seize a child just because his parents refuse medical treatment that is obviously unnecessary and perhaps even dangerous," said Dr. Orient. "AAPS believes that parents, with the advice of their doctors, should make decisions about their children's medical care -- not government bureaucrats. This Resolution affirms that position. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Linked stories: ******************** Teargas greets EU summit leaders <http://itn.co.uk/news/20001207/world/01nice.shtml> Clouds of teargas greeted European Union leaders arriving in Nice for a crucial summit on Thursday following clashes between riot police and thousands of activists urging social change. ******************** U.S. Leads World in Weapons Exports <http://www.jointogether.org/jtodirect.jtml?U=83952&O=265215> A report by the Congressional Research Service said that the United States remains at the top of the list in global arms sales. ******************** International Drugs Raid Called Successful <http://www.jointogether.org/jtodirect.jtml?U=83952&O=265209> A huge U.S.-orchestrated drug raid resulted in arrests and drug seizures in 32 countries and territories. ******************** Cases against GOP convention protesters falling apart <http://www.cnn.com/2000/LAW/11/28/convention.protest.ap/index.html> Four months after Philadelphia police and city officials vowed stiff penalties for Republican convention protesters they described as professional agitators, more than half of all cases have resulted in acquittals or dismissal of charges. (11/29/00) ******************** Military personnel warned on politics <http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4848-2000Nov29.html> With tensions growing between the military and the Democratic Party, commanders in both the Air Force and the Army have had to formally remind officers that it is a crime for them to express contempt for the nation's leaders. (11/30/00) ******************** Lie Test: Bush 57, Gore 23 <http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,40413,00.html?tw=wn20001130> The Handy Truster, a portable lie detector that measures vocal stress levels and gives results using apple icons in varying stages of consumption, claims to have caught Bush and Gore in multiple lies during the presidential debates. ******************** Domestic Violence - No End In Sight <http://headlines.igc.apc.org:8080/wnheadlines/975364320/index_html> In more localised studies done in Africa, Latin America and Asia, the numbers were much higher up to 58 percent of women reported to have suffered from physical violence. According to the United States-based Human Rights Watch (HRW), in six countries - Jordan, Pakistan, Peru, Russia, South Africa and the United States there have been ''alarming rates of violence against women''. ******************** ====================================================== "Anarchy doesn't mean out of control. It means out of 'their' control." -Jim Dodge ====================================================== "Communications without intelligence is noise; intelligence without communications is irrelevant." -Gen. Alfred. M. Gray, USMC ====================================================== "It is not a sign of good health to be well adjusted to a sick society." -J. Krishnamurti ______________________________________________________________ To subscribe/unsubscribe or for a sample copy or a list of back issues, send appropriate email to <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>. ______________________________________________________________ **How to assist RadTimes: An account is available at <www.paypal.com> which enables direct donations. If you are a current PayPal user, use this email address: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, to contribute. If you are not a current user, use this link: <https://secure.paypal.com/refer/pal=resist%40best.com> to sign up and contribute. 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