-Caveat Lector-

http://www.sunday-times.co.uk/news/pages/sti/2000/12/10/stinwenws01028.html


  BRITAIN

  December 10 2000


  Alarm over mental patients' crime rate

  James Clark, Home Affairs Correspondent


 UP TO one in three patients released from high-security hospitals will commit
 a serious crime within five years, according to new Home Office research.

 The figures reveal that about a third of those released in certain categories go
 on to commit a violent, sexual or other serious crime. The research is another
 headache for the government, which has already delayed an important
 announcement on the future of mental health.

 The findings will intensify pressure for the closure of secure special hospitals
 such as Rampton and Broadmoor - already under fire after a series of security
 scandals.

 Many of the released offenders had been freed by the Mental Health Review
 tribunal, which is under assessment as part of a wider study by the health
 department, but announcements on the findings have been delayed.

 While in many areas reoffending rates hover at about 10%, especially for the
 most grave crimes, in certain areas the rate can exceed 30%. A private study
 by the Institute of Psychiatry in London showed far higher rates than officially
 announced by the Home Office.

 Jack Straw, the home secretary, has promised strict new rules to lock up the
 most unpredictable offenders before they offend. His stance follows a number
 of murders, including those of mother and daughter Lin and Megan Russell,
 killed by released patient Michael Stone as they walked home at Nonington,
 near Canterbury, in July 1996.

 In October Andrew Ackroyd, a schizophrenic, was confined to a hospital
 indefinitely after killing his father.

 He had done so shortly after being released from an institution where he was
 confined after attacking a student with a carving knife.

 The latest figures will put pressure on Straw from hardliners to push through
 the new legislation quickly, whereas reformers will see them as evidence that
 large hospital regimes are not the answer.

 A spokesman for Nacro, the offender rehabilitation agency, said: "Only a
 handful of mentally disordered offenders go on to commit a violent or sexual
 offence on release from hospital. We must reduce the risk this group can pose,
 but the perception of hordes of dangerous mentally disordered people on the
 loose is wide of the mark."


Copyright 2000 Times Newspapers Ltd.
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