-Caveat Lector-

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/13/continuous/13SCOTU.html

December 12, 2000

Ruling Effectively Gives Election Victory to Bush

WASHINGTON, Dec. 12 � Justices were still deliberating this
evening, a day after members of the Supreme Court's liberal bloc
labored visibly to fashion a compromise in the case of Bush v.
Gore that might allow the counting of Florida's presidential
votes to resume.

After a sober, intense 90-minute session on Monday it appeared
far from certain that the Gore legal team had found any customers
among the five conservative justices who voted Saturday afternoon
to stop the recount just as it was getting under way by order of
the Florida Supreme Court.

A decision was still possible tonight.

For the United States Supreme Court, Monday's arguments were the
second in 10 days to come out of the bitterly disputed Florida
election. In contrast to the earlier argument, there was a sense
now that time was really running out, for the court as well as
the two presidential candidates whose photo finish had driven
them into a litigation contest as intense as the campaign itself.

Twice, Vice President Al Gore prevailed before Florida's Supreme
Court, and twice Gov. George W. Bush persuaded the justices to
hear an appeal.

The focus of the argument this time shifted from the
constitutional theories that dominated the argument on Dec. 1 to
the practicalities of what was actually happening in Florida
during the few hours of manual recounts before the United States
Supreme Court's 5-to-4 vote to grant Mr. Bush's request for an
emergency stay. What standards were used to determine the intent
of the voters? What were the implications of using different
standards for different counties?

It was on this ground that Justices David H. Souter and Stephen
G. Breyer struggled to find the outlines of a possible
compromise. If differing standards raised questions of
fundamental fairness, placing the recount under a constitutional
cloud, as Mr. Bush's lawyers insisted, then why not just send the
case back for imposition of a uniform standard?

The two justices received little help from the two lawyers who
argued on the Republican side on Monday, Theodore B. Olson for
Mr. Bush and Joseph P. Klock Jr. for Katherine Harris, Florida's
secretary of state. They came into court as likely winners, on
the basis of the justices' action on Saturday, and understandably
displayed little interest in helping the court do anything but
flatly overturn the Florida Supreme Court ruling last Friday that
ordered the new recount.

Pressed by Justice Breyer on what a "fair standard" would be for
counting punch card ballots on which a machine had found no vote
for president, Mr. Olson replied: "That is the job for a
legislature." At a minimum, Mr. Olson said when pressed further,
"a penetration of the chad in the ballot, because indentations
are no standards at all."

Some canvassing boards in Florida have counted "dimpled chads" as
votes under some circumstances, and others have refused to do so.
In ordering a statewide manual recount of the "undervotes," those
ballots on which tabulating machines did not find a presidential
selection, the Florida Supreme Court did not set a standard, and
neither did Judge Terry P. Lewis, the circuit court judge in Leon
County who was supervising the recount.

Mr. Klock was even more dismissive than his colleague was of the
notion that a court might fashion a standard that was not spelled
out in the statute. "I don't think the Supreme Court of Florida,
respectfully, or any other court can sit down and write the
standards that are going to be applied," he said.


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             Kadosh, Kadosh, Kadosh, YHVH, TZEVAOT

  FROM THE DESK OF:
                     *Michael Spitzer*  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  The Best Way To Destroy Enemies Is To Change Them To Friends
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