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InfoBeat

King Tut DNA test postponed

By SALAH NASRAWI
Associated Press Writer

           CAIRO, Egypt (AP) - Egypt has indefinitely postponed DNA tests
designed to throw light on questions that have intrigued
archaeologists for years: Who was Tutankhamun's father, and was he
of royal blood?
           The head of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, Gaballah Ali
Gaballah, said Tuesday that plans for DNA tests on the mummies of
Tutankhamun and his presumed grandfather, Amenhotep III, had been
canceled.
           ``There will be no test now and we have to see if there will be
one later,'' Gaballah told The Associated Press. He declined to
give a reason.
           Sabri Abdel-Aziz, the council's chief archaeologist in southern
Egypt, where the tests were to be conducted, said the Japanese
experts assigned to the work had not been granted the required
security clearance. He did not say why.
           The announcement of the planned tests had sparked a controversy
among Egyptian archaeologists. Some said they were an unnecessary
risk that might harm the mummies. Others said the results might be
used to rewrite Egyptian history.
           ``I have refused in the past to allow foreign teams to carry out
such tests on the bones of the Pyramids builders because there are
some people who try to tamper with Egyptian history,'' the chief
archaeologist of the Giza pyramids, Zahi Hawas, told the Akhbar
Al-Yom weekly.
           DNA testing of mummies has the potential to answer a number of
questions about ancient Egypt _ proving information on matters such
as family relations, marriage patterns and mixing of ethnic groups.
But archaeologists caution that DNA testing has not proved very
successful and warn against over-reliance on it.
           Gaballah said last month that the tests, aimed at comparing
Tutankhamun's DNA with that of Amenhotep III, were his department's
last resort to end a long-lasting mystery.
           Tutankhamun ruled Egypt 3,300 years ago from about the age of 8
to his death at 17. He succeeded Amenhotep IV, better-known as
Akhenaten, and official policy at the time said Tutankhamun was
related by blood to his predecessor.
           Many Egyptologists question whether Akhenaten really did father
Tutankhamun, although they widely agree the boy-king had some sort
of royal lineage.
           The tests were to have been conducted by a team from Japan's
Waseda University and Cairo's Ein Shams University.
           The first test was to be carried out at Tutankhamun's tomb in
the Valley of Kings near the southern town of Luxor, and would have
meant closing the tomb for a few hours.
           The tomb was discovered virtually intact by Briton Howard Carter
in 1922. Its treasures provided invaluable insight into Egyptian
ancient history.
           The second test would have been on the mummy of Amenhotep III,
which is exhibited at the Egyptian museum in Cairo. Amenhotep III
is believed to have been Akhenaten's father.
           A general named Horemheb largely ran the country during Tut's
reign. He and other generals were known to claim royal blood.

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