-Caveat Lector-

http://www.dallasnews.com/texas_southwest/241761_singleton_19te.html

Tuesday December 19, 2000

Appeal fights forced use of medication to allow execution

By Suzi Parker / Special Contributor to The Dallas Morning News

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. � For years, the Arkansas prison system sporadically
force-fed anti-psychotic drugs to death-row inmate Charles Singleton.

Without the medication, Mr. Singleton would eventually lapse into psychosis.
When that happens, he becomes incompetent and cannot be executed.

His lawyer, Jeff Rosenzweig, and the American Civil Liberties Union argue
in an appeal of his death sentence that the state cannot medicate a person so
he will be sane for execution. The appeal is before the 8th U.S. Circuit Court
of Appeals.

Earlier this month, a federal judge concluded that Mr. Singleton was
incompetent before the state began force-feeding him the drugs. But, U.S.
District Judge G. Thomas Eisele said he was unable to determine when Mr.
Singleton, who now is not taking the drugs, would relapse into psychosis or
whether he would again become incompetent for execution.

"It's crazy to make someone sane just so you can kill them," said Rita Skylar,
executive director of the ACLU in Arkansas. "It makes no sense, and that's
what I have been arguing about for years."

The prison system has stopped forcing Mr. Singleton to take anti-psychotic
drugs.

Mr. Rosenzweig has argued that only state-ordered medicine makes Mr.
Singleton eligible to die for the 1979 slaying of Hamburg, Ark., grocer Mary
Lou York, who identified him as her attacker before she died.

He argues that Mr. Singleton would be insane � and safe from execution � if
the state no longer forced him to take drugs for schizophrenia.

Taking the drugs allows him to understand why he is to be put to death. The
U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that inmates must understand their sentences in
order to be executed.

Mr. Rosenzweig argues that artificially making Mr. Singleton sane and then
killing him violates Mr. Singleton's right to avoid cruel and unusual
punishment.

Suzi Parker is a free-lance writer based in Little Rock.

   (c) 2000 The Dallas Morning News
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