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http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_exnews/20001219_xex_why_iraqs_bu.shtml


Why Iraq's buying up Sony PlayStation 2s

Intelligence experts fear games bundled for military applications


By Joseph Farah
� 2000 WorldNetDaily.com


Many American kids may be disappointed on Christmas morning
because the Sony PlayStation 2 they wanted wound up in Iraq.

Both the U.S. Customs Service and the FBI are investigating the
apparent transfer of large numbers of Sony PlayStation 2s to
Iraq, according to military intelligence sources.

A secret Defense Intelligence Agency report states that as many
as 4,000 of the popular video game units have been purchased in
the United States and shipped to Iraq in the last two to three
months.

What gives? Does Saddam Hussein have an extraordinarily long
Christmas shopping list? And why would U.S. military and
intelligence officials be concerned about such a transfer?

Two government agencies are investigating the purchases because
the PlayStations can be bundled together into a sort of crude
super-computer and used for a variety of military applications,
say intelligence sources.

"Most Americans don't realize that each PlayStation unit contains
a 32-bit CPU -- every bit as powerful as the processor found in
most desktop and laptop computers," said one military
intelligence officer who declined to be identified. "Beyond that,
the graphics capabilities of a PlayStation are staggering -- five
times more powerful than that of a typical graphics workstation,
and roughly 15 times more powerful than the graphics cards found
in most PCs."

A single PlayStation can generate up to 75 million polygons per
second.  Polygons, as noted in the DIA report, are the basic
units used to generate the surface of 3-D models -- extremely
useful in military design and modeling applications.

"When I first saw this report, I was highly skeptical," said an
intelligence source. "So, I did some checking with computer
experts I know within the Department of Defense. From what they
tell me, bundling these video game units is very feasible."

Additionally, Sony will make the process even easier with planned
upgrades to the system. Beginning early next year, you can
purchase a plug-in, 3.5 gig hard drive for the PlayStation, along
with interface units that allow integration into the World Wide
Web. If the Iraqis have trouble developing military software for
the PlayStation computer system, they can probably find needed
assistance on the Internet, say U.S. intelligence sources.

What could Iraq do with such a primitive super-computer
constructed with Sony PlayStation 2s?

"Applications for this system are potentially frightening," said
an intelligence source. "One expert I spoke with estimated that
an integrated bundle of 12-15 PlayStations could provide enough
computer power to control an Iraqi unmanned aerial vehicle, or
UAV -- a pilotless aircraft."

Iraq has been working on development of UAVs for several years as
a possible platform for delivering chemical weapons, say
intelligence experts.

Bundled PlayStation computers could also be used to calculate
ballistic data for long-range missiles, or in the design of
nuclear weapons, they add. Iraq has long had difficulty
calculating the potential yield of nuclear devices -- a critical
requirement in designing such weapons. Networking these computers
might provide a method for correcting this deficiency, said one
intelligence source.

So, why doesn't Saddam Hussein simply buy computers or
workstations from friendly nations or on the black market? While
this is a possibility, current United Nations sanctions prohibit
the sale or transfer of virtually all types of computer hardware
and technology to Iraq. However, computer-based video game
systems -- like the PlayStation 2 -- are not included in the ban.
Iraq's scientists and engineers have apparently found a
convenient loophole in the U.N. sanctions.

Defense experts say it is also relatively easy to smuggle
PlayStations into Iraq, since customs inspectors don't view toys
as potential military weapons.  Jordanian and Turkish inspectors
rarely examine "small" shipments under 100 pounds, making it
possible to send large numbers of PlayStations into Iraq without
arousing suspicion.

The Sony PlayStation 2 is one of the most popular all-in-one home
entertainment systems of its kind. At just over 4 pounds, it
contains a 300 MHz-driven, 128-bit CPU. In addition to a plethora
of new games designed to utilize PlayStation 2's hardware, it can
play games from the original PlayStation's library, audio compact
discs and DVD movies.

Not only has Saddam Hussein apparently found a creative way
around the computer embargo, he has helped to exacerbate the Sony
PlayStation 2 shortage reported in many parts of the United
States. eToys.com and other e-tailers are sold out of the units
and not expecting any more shipments in time for Christmas.


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