-Caveat Lector-

 AP National
Mississippi Releases Secret Documents

by PAUL PAYNE
Associated Press Writer


JACKSON, Miss. (AP) -- After examining the burned-out
station wagon of three civil rights workers who vanished in
Mississippi, an investigator from a secret state agency
concluded in 1964 there were no signs of foul play.

The revelation about the infamous case, in which the three
turned out to have been slain, was included in 1,800 pages
of documents released Thursday from the files of the
state-funded Sovereignty Commission.

It was the third and final cache of papers released by the
state and shed new light on some of the darkest days of the
civil rights struggle.

Documents show the commission, which was created in 1957 and
disbanded in 1973, kept tabs on more than 87,000 suspected
subversives and civil rights sympathizers.

Headed by state legislators, governors and white businessmen
opposed to desegregation, the group was pledged to preserve
the status quo in the segregated South.

''It's a very important story that needs to be told so that
Mississippians can understand what happens when the
government is allowed to operate in secrecy,'' said David
Ingebretsen of the American Civil Liberties Union.

Documents show the group played on the fears of blacks and
others by using tactics that sometimes cost civil rights
sympathizers their jobs.

In one document, a commission agent who examined the three
freedom riders' station wagon said there was ''no physical
evidence that these three civil rights workers have met with
foul play other than the burned car, which could easily be
part of a hoax.''

The bodies of the workers, James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and
Michael Schwerner, were later found buried beneath an
earthen dam. No one has been convicted of the murders,
although seven Klansmen were convicted of federal conspiracy
charges.

Some scholars said the agency appeared to be a cross between
the Keystone Kops and the Soviet Union's KGB.

''It had a certain comic quality to it, but their actions
also had some vicious results,'' said Joe Parker, a
political science professor at the University of Southern
Mississippi.

Parker said the spy group had produced a primitive
documentary-style segregationist propaganda film called
''Message from Mississippi.''

''They were nefarious on the one hand and inept on the
other,'' said Jerry Mitchell, a veteran newspaper reporter
portrayed in the 1996 civil-rights movie ''Ghosts of
Mississippi''.

The spy agency was disbanded after Gov. William Waller
vetoed funding in 1973. The Legislature tried to seal the
documents but a federal judge ordered them made public in
1998. Some are available on the Internet.

''We're now filling in the gaps in what is probably the most
important chapter in this state's history,'' Ingebretsen
said.

A total of 132,000 pages of commission documents have been
made public since 1998.

----=

On the Web:

http://www.mdah.state.ms.us

 AP-NY-01-19-01 1740EST<


01/19/2001
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