-Caveat Lector-

http://www.antiwar.com/rep/mcconnell7.html

1/23/01

Ugly Again
by Scott McConnell
New York Press

In a few days, my eldest daughter will board a plane at Kennedy and fly off
to a spring semester's study in Europe. Besides the normal parental fears, I
have other worries as well.

Americans of each generation travel abroad in different contexts, the way
they are viewed colored by their country's place and standing in the world.
Despite America's dominant global role in popular culture, technology and
business, the reception of them today may be the coldest ever.

When I spent months in France in my 20s, the Cold War was the backdrop to
nearly everything. I read the French political press, liked to talk
politics. But even had I not, the French would have taken me, for better or
worse, as a representative of a country perceived as big and rich,
simpleminded in its culture, unsophisticated in its diplomacy. But also as
stalwart in the great political battle of the time-over whether the future
would belong to capitalist democracy, or some form, more likely than not
dictatorial, of Marxism. The outcome then seemed much in doubt, and most
Frenchmen, beneath layers of reservation, were on the same side.

Well, the West, the capitalist West, has won. America has won. The Soviet
Union, home base to the Marxist coalition, sworn enemy of freedom, collapsed
and left the field. In Europe, the Communist parties have shrunk, changed
their names and often outlooks. American military and financial
power-guarantor of the international system the Beltway pundits hail as
"benevolent global hegemony"-for the moment has no real match.

But that power now represents something ugly and threatening, at least so it
seems to a growing number of the world's peoples.

Europe's press buzzes with stories about depleted uranium weapons, used
heavily in Washington's air war against the Serbs. The projectiles,
effective because uranium is heavy and able to penetrate tank armor, are
officially deemed not radioactive-no more dangerous than the background
radon often found in American homes, according to one apologist quoted in
The Wall Street Journal. Such assurances are belied by the internal NATO
"hazard awareness" document issued after the bombing, advising that soldiers
patrolling where DU weapons have landed be given warnings; that those
entering vehicles hit by DU shells should wear masks, cover exposed skin and
receive follow-up monitoring for radiation exposure. Clusters of leukemia
and lymphoma have sprung up among NATO troops stationed in areas of intense
DU bombardment.

This sudden uproar over America's use of these semi-nonconventional weapons
in the Balkans represents an awakening of Europe's guilty conscience-as if
to say to Washington, "When you bombed Serbia, we kept silent, even went
along as you smashed churches, destroyed bridges, bombed hospitals, poisoned
the Danube, all the while reluctant to put at risk a single one of your own
soldiers in the battlefield. You have left behind a toxic wasteland. It won'
t happen again."

Ten years ago, Iraq received an American DU bombardment far more intense
than Yugoslavia. In Europe at least, recognition of the long-term cost of
that bombardment is beginning to emerge. In London's The Independent, Robert
Fisk describes the horrible toll of cancers and birth defects around Basra,
subject to heavy U.S. shelling in the last days of the war. A decade of
sanctions has created more misery. Four years ago, Madeleine Albright was
asked on 60 Minutes whether she was troubled by the estimate that half a
million Iraqi children had perished as a result of the sanctions. "We think
the price is worth it," she cheerfully replied. That toll is growing still.

Against the backdrop of America as a superpower whose bomb-bay doors are
always open, lesser questions fester. Trade disagreements turn into
rancorous accusations of protectionism. Few in Europe admire the campaign of
Sen. D'Amato and others to demonize and harass Switzerland for its wartime
neutrality. The indictment against the Swiss (over policies the Allies much
appreciated during the war itself) is masterfully dissected by Angelo
Codevilla in his eye-opening Between the Alps and a Hard Place, an important
work that portrays the levers of American diplomacy rented out to campaign
contributors and groups pursuing private agendas. Polls in Europe now show
60 to 70 percent of the populace feels that America is unfriendly to their
interests. What a turnabout since the Cold War. What a change since V-E Day!

Of course it's not just Europe. Harvard Prof. Samuel Huntington reports in
Foreign Affairs that surveys of elite opinion in two thirds of the world's
societies, including Chinese, Russians, Indians, Arabs, Muslims and
Africans, show that the United States is now regarded as the greatest single
external threat.

Bombardment with depleted uranium weapons; murderous economic sanctions;
moralistic preachments about democracy and the historical failings of other
countries; a military whose technological dominance is so complete it has no
need for the soldier's valor: these now are constituent elements of a
portrait of today's American. It is a portrait of an Ugly American, and it
breaks my heart to imagine it hung around the neck of my beautiful daughter.

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