-Caveat Lector-

Massive earthquake kills thousands in India

By NIRMALA GEORGE, Associated Press

AHMEDABAD, India (January 26, 2001 3:55 p.m. EST
http://www.nandotimes.com) - The most powerful earthquake to strike India
in more than a half-century shook the subcontinent Friday, killing more than
2,000 people, injuring 3,000 and leaving survivors spending the night by
campfires near the rubble of their homes.

The 7.9 magnitude temblor in western Gujarat state, close to the border
with Pakistan, caused high-rise buildings to sway 600 miles away in the
capital, New Delhi, and was felt 800 miles away in Nepal and 1,200 miles
away in Bangladesh.

All the deaths in India were recorded in Gujarat state, where buildings
shook for more than two minutes. The quake struck at 8:50 a.m. as many
cities were celebrating India's 51st Republic Day, which commemorates
the adoption of the constitution.

In Ahmedabad, Gujarat's commercial capital and a city of 4.5 million, as
many as 50 multistory buildings collapsed and at least 270 people were
killed. Hundreds of people besieged the fire station asking for help to dig
out their relatives, fire chief Rajesh Bhat said.

"This is an emergency. We are facing a riotous crowd," Bhat said. "A fear
psychosis is developing in the city. People have fled their homes and are
taking refuge in open fields."

Helmeted rescue workers used iron rods to pry up slabs of concrete and
metal, searching for survivors. Women wept and rocked back and forth,
watching anxiously as the few available bulldozers and cranes pushed
through the piles of stone that once had housed families and shops. Beds,
children's toys and clothes lay abandoned in the debris.

Lamp posts and electric pylons were twisted and many buildings were left
leaning precariously.

Rescuers stood atop the rubble of collapsed buildings, digging for
survivors.

Corpses were piled up on the verandah of the N.S. Hospital, while patients
overflowing into the hallways wailed and screamed with broken limbs and
bleeding wounds. Press Trust of India reported 70 people died while
waiting to be treated.

Bruised and bleeding bodies were laid in rows, covered with blankets as
relatives sat by mourning.

The death toll in India was 860 and was expected to climb, authorities said.
Six people died in Pakistan when two houses collapsed, bringing the
overall toll to 866.

The epicenter was near Bhuj, a desert town of 150,000 people in Gujarat
where authorities said 200 people were killed and 90 percent of the
houses were damaged.

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee held an emergency meeting and
called on "all people to rally together at this time of national calamity." He
made no appeal for international aid, saying the needs were still being
assessed.

Vajpayee sent federal Home Minister Lal Advani to Gujarat, where Advani
said the death figure "could be 1,000 or more."

Cabinet minister Pramod Mahajan said the government was flying 10,000
tents, 10,000 tons of grain, 20 doctors and surgeons, communications and
seismology experts to Gujarat. The air force said it had landed two
helicopters at its base in Bhuj and the government said the runway would
be able to handle small planes by Saturday.

The temblor caused high-rise buildings to sway from New Delhi in the north,
to Bombay and Madras in the south and Calcutta in the west, many
hundreds of miles from the epicenter. Reports of aftershocks came in from
around the country.

An apparent aftershock hit Bangladesh, where hundreds of panicked
residents flooded into the streets of Satkhira, on the border with India.

The quake was the most powerful to strike India since Aug. 15, 1950, when
an 8.5 magnitude temblor killed 1,538 people in northeastern Assam state.
On June 16, 1819, a quake in western India killed between 1,500 and
2,000 people.

Mahajan insisted that Friday's quake measured 6.9, according to a
preliminary figure given by the Indian Meteorological Institute.

However, the U.S. Geological Survey in Golden, Colo., taking an average
of seismograph measurements from around the world, said it was 7.9.

There was no damage to the two 220-megawatt nuclear plants in Gujarat,
authorities said. But gas pipelines, most power supply stations, phone lines
and water service were knocked out in the arid state, which is prone to
drought.

"The whole state has been affected. Communications have been disrupted
all over the state," said Gujarat's home minister, Haren Pandya.

In Ahmedabad, a center of India's textile industry, about 70 children and
some teachers were feared dead in the debris of their school building,
while 19 engineering students were believed trapped in a collapsed
college elsewhere in the city.

Baijubahi, an Ahmedabad man who uses only one name, said his wife was
killed in the earthquake and six members of his family were still trapped in
their building.

"The police are trying to persuade me to go to the hospital for my wife's
post-mortem," he said. "I'm more concerned about the rest, who could have
survived."

A bulldozer worked near one collapsed building to clear the rubble as
people stood around dazed, a few pulling at pieces of wood and stone.

In the town of Surat - where police reported at least 31 dead - three people
were killed in a stampede at a diamond factory.

In most of the country, there was no damage or injuries.

In the desert state of Rajasthan, the eighth-century Jaisalmer Fort, a
popular tourist attraction, was damaged. Some of the distinctive yellow
stones supporting the gate fell and the walls developed cracks.

Millions of Hindus at the world's largest religious gathering in Allahabad, in
Uttar Pradesh, more than 1,000 miles east of the epicenter, felt the ground
sway under them. No injuries were reported.


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