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To view this item online, visit
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?21508

Sunday, January 28, 2001
Pro-marriage book Harvard dumped does well
Author sees 'political agenda' in university press decision
By Julie Foster
© 2001 WorldNetDaily.com
Why did Harvard University Press contract with a sociologist to
write a book based on her studies showing married people live
happier, healthier, more financially secure lives -- and then decide
at the last minute not to publish the book?

One Harvard Press reviewer said she didn't like the book's "tone."
That's about as close to an answer as the public can get since the
Press did not return several calls by WorldNetDaily and refused to
release a list of board members, declining further comment to other
media outlets, citing confidentiality concerns.  The Board of
Syndics gives a book final approval for publishing after it has been
reviewed by two anonymous scholars.

"The Case for Marriage: Why Married People are Happier, Healthier
and Better Off Financially" was written by professor Linda Waite of
the University of Chicago. An expert in sociology, Waite joined
forces with writer Maggie Gallagher to create a manuscript after a
Press editor heard her speech on the same subject to a
professional association. She was given a contract -- and an
advance -- and work began on what would become a critically
acclaimed book.

"It was really late in the process when the deal with Harvard was
canceled," Waite said.

After the manuscript was finished, it was reviewed and sent back
for revisions. The authors made the adjustments and returned the
manuscript to Harvard University Press in June, 1999.  At that
time, one review was extremely positive and the other, though
critiquing a few areas, concluded the book should be published.
The next step is usually a formality: The Board of Syndics gives its
stamp of approval and the book goes to print.

But that's not what happened with "The Case for Marriage."

According to Waite, a board member said she didn't like the book's
tone and objected to some of the research in the book as not being
"scientific" enough.

"I fail to see the validity of that criticism," Waite remarked.

In purely scientific circumstances, a control group is established
and subjected to certain stimuli.  But in the case of sociology --
specifically a study of marriage -- scientists cannot gather a group
of people, tell some to get married, tell others to remain single and
then analyze the results. In his column for the Wall Street Journal,
Stanley Kurtz examines the charge of weak evidence.

"The press board seized upon the failure of Ms. Waite and Ms.
Gallagher to prove causal connections, rather than mere
correlations. But virtually no sociological study can do that," he
wrote. "Proof that marriage increases a man's earning power would
require the random assignment of a group of men to marriage and
bachelorhood, and then a calculation of their earnings. In a review,
the social scientist James Q. Wilson concluded that, despite the
impossibility of running controlled experiments with human beings,
Ms. Waite and Ms. Gallagher's evidence strongly suggests the
benefits of marriage are real."

Nevertheless, Harvard University Press cancelled publication of
Waite's book in early November 1999, for what Kurtz calls
"political" reasons.

"It's hard not to suspect politics at play here, especially
considering the tone of other books to which the Harvard board was
pleased to give its imprimatur," he observes.

Kurtz points to other books published by Harvard University Press
that go far beyond assertions that married people have more and
better sex than singles and tend to be more financially stable.
Feminist Catharine MacKinnon argues that male sexual desire can
be compared to rape -- whether women consent to sex or not. In
his review of  MacKinnon's last Harvard Press book, political
theorist Walter Berns remarked that MacKinnon's argument
expresses a whole-hog hatred of men.

"If scholarly tone is the issue, compare Ms. MacKinnon's rhetoric
on sex to Ms. Waite and Ms. Gallagher's:

Ms. MacKinnon:
What in the liberal view looks like love and romance looks a lot like
hatred and torture to the feminist.

Ms. Waite and Ms. Gallagher: What these prominent researchers
found may shock you: Married people have both more and better
sex than singles do ... The answer, both theory and evidence
suggest, is that the secret ingredient marriage adds is commitment.

"Which sounds to you more like unscientific extremism?" Kurtz
asks.

Nevertheless, Waite's book was denied publication in early
November 1999.  But, by the end of that week, the author said she
had the book out to nearly a dozen trade publishers with offers
pouring in.  In the end, Doubleday submitted the winning offer,
which "was really a blessing," said Waite, who noted the
mainstream publisher ensured the book would be seen by more
than just trade professionals.

While the author said she "felt sort of blindsided by the Harvard
experience," she is happy that her book is doing well.  In print
since last October, the book was ranked number 61 in sales on
Amazon.com the day after Kurtz's Wall Street Journal commentary
ran.

"There's really nothing you can do.  It's like having a loan turned
down at the bank," said Waite of Harvard's rejection, which, she
added, was not a breach of their contract.

"University presses," she continued, "are in sort of an odd position
because they're both trying to run a business and they're trying to
be sort of scholarly."  Often times those goals are at odds with
each other, Waite noted. "I'm sympathetic with the tough spot
these divergent goals put them in but, at the same time, I think that
a lot of academia -- more than just university presses -- is really
hypocritical when they say, 'We're doing science,' when really they
have a political agenda."

Waite said she does not have a problem with organizations
pursuing political agendas as long as they do not do so under the
guise of science.

"To say, 'I'm looking for truth,' but really be pushing a political
agenda -- and not being up front about pursuing a political agenda --
 is hypocritical.  And I think it does damage to science generally,
and it certainly does damage to the reputation of members of the
community."

Describing herself as a "liberal Democrat," Waite observed, "Our
conclusions are much more comfortable to conservatives.  My
hope is that I can call it like I see, and it fits in other people's
political agendas, or it doesn't."

Julie Foster is a staff reporter
for WorldNetDaily.

--
    It is clear that thought is not free if the profession
    of certain opinions makes it impossible to earn a
    living. -- Bertrand Russell



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