-Caveat Lector-

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Stealthy Deal Protects Profits of PG&E's Parents
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 20:45:56 -0600 (CST)
From: "Eric Stewart" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Organization: ?
To: undisclosed-recipients:;

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], "Norma J. F. Harrison"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?
file=/chronicle/archive/2001/01/16/MN184364.DTL
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Stealthy Deal Protects Profits of PG&E's Parents

Christian Berthelsen, Chronicle Staff Writer    Tuesday, January 16,
2001

----------------------------------------------------------------------

PG&E Corp. has quietly won approval from federal regulators to
restructure itself in a way that shields the parent company's
profits, and shareholders, from the mounting debts of the utility it
owns.

The move appears to allow Pacific Gas and Electric Co.'s parent to
record substantial profits while maintaining that its subsidiary,
which supplies power to 4.5 million customers, is teetering on the
edge of bankruptcy and trying to force ratepayers to pick up the
tab.

The corporate restructuring, approved by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission on Friday, came as a surprise to consumer
advocates and state leaders dealing with the energy crisis --
including Gov. Gray Davis. They have been working feverishly the past
seven days to construct a deal that would alleviate debt pressure on
PG&E and Southern California Edison by having the state of
California buy power and provide it to the utilities at cost.

Steve Moviglio, a spokesman for Davis, said the governor was
displeased by PG&E's move, although he said it was not likely to
derail the state's efforts to intervene in the crisis. He also said Davis
was "disappointed that FERC acted in the middle of the night
without notice to all parties."

Ratepayer advocates and even some state officials have said that any
aid to the ailing utilities should be offset by the huge
profits that PG&E Corp. has made during the crisis from electricity
generation and trading revenues. The money has certainly flowed
in the other direction, they argue. In the past, PG&E Corp. has used
revenues from the utility to pay down corporate debt, pay stock
dividends and buy assets in other states.

PG&E Corp.'s action appears to eliminate that possible means of
paying off at least part of the $2 billion in debt incurred since
November by its utility,

Pacific Gas and Electric Co., as it bought power at prices higher
than it can legally charge customers.

"It's certainly a response to them feeling the threat that the
holding company's going to be held responsible for all this," said
Bob Finkelstein, an attorney for The Utility Reform Network, an
advocacy group.

Meanwhile, California's energy crisis continued in full force
yesterday, as the California Independent System Operator issued a
Stage Two emergency, meaning that demand had reached within 5 percent
of the state's electric supply, prompting requests to certain
large users to shut down and conserve power. This occurred despite a
national holiday, Martin Luther King Day, on which most
businesses were closed and demand was forecast to reach about 30, 000
megawatts, a fairly modest number.

Further, conditions appeared as if they were going to worsen
imminently. Edison said it will be unable to pay bills coming due
today, and PG&E said it has only about $500 million on hand to cover
what it owes. Bankruptcy filings by both utilities appeared
more likely.

State leaders were still in negotiations yesterday to broker a deal
in which California's Department of Water Resources would step
in and buy power on behalf of the utilities, who are facing a growing
inability to pay for their purchases. The talks were reported
to be breaking down, however, because Davis refused to consider
raising California rates or backing utility debts with a letter of
credit from the state.

In San Francisco, state Senate President Pro Tem John Burton said
legislation passed last week by the Assembly will probably make
its way to the governor's desk by the end of the month. One bill
would change the makeup of the boards that oversee the state's
power market, and the other would prohibit utilities from selling off
their power-generating assets.

In the midst of yet another Stage 2 electrical emergency the
Democratic leader said, "I want the people of California to have long,
stable, available energy throughout the rest of our lives."

But in the short term, with the threat of rolling blackouts and
urgent requests for power conservation, Burton stated the obvious:
"Turn the goddamn lights off," he said.

NO CHALLENGES TO RESTRUCTURING

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved PG&E's
restructuring plan on a 3-to-1 vote on Friday. It was apparently
described in a Dec. 28 public notice as a stock transfer, and thus flew
under the radar screens of most observers. Details of the plan were
first reported in the Wall Street Journal on Monday.

Greg Pruett, a spokesman for PG&E Corp., said the intent of the plan
was merely to allow another unit of the corporate parent,
National Energy Group, to receive its own credit rating that would be
weighed independently of the troubled utility. But he
acknowledged that all or nearly all of PG&E Corp.'s assets outside
the utility are held by National Energy Group and that the move
would reduce the liability for the corporation.

Although it was unclear whether PG&E informed state leaders of its
plans, Pruett said the notice of the meeting was publicly
available and had at least been provided to the Public Utilities
Commission.

In addition to proceeds from the sale of power plants and other
revenues that PG&E has forwarded on to its corporate parent, the
utility has reaped windfall profits during the crisis from the
generation and sale of electricity and has not applied those profits
to its own debt. To do so would require an accounting rule change by
the California Public Utilities Commission, but company
officials have maintained that should not be done.

PG&E IN DEBT TO ITSELF

Critics say that PG&E is its own biggest debtor, with money flying
out of one pocket and into the other and that nearly half of its
debt is owed to itself. In the third quarter of 2000, the company
reported a 22 percent increase in profits, with a net income of
$225 million, while saying it expected California consumers to
eventually pick up the tab for its debt.
--- End forwarded message ---

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