-Caveat Lector-

'E-mail wiretap' method exposed by privacy group

By D. IAN HOPPER, Associated Press

WASHINGTON (February 5, 2001 5:29 p.m. EST
http://www.nandotimes.com) - Many of the most popular e-mail programs
are subject to a form of online spying via embedded scripts that can send
your comments to unintended recipients, a privacy group said Monday.

This newfound method - called an e-mail wiretap - works when someone
receives a note with the hidden scripts and forwards the message to
others. As the e-mail moves from one person to another, their messages
are secretly sent to the original sender.

E-mail wiretaps could be used to note off-color remarks from governmental
officials, by a spamming company to gather e-mail addresses, or by a
boss to find out what you're saying about him.

"You really would never know that this is occurring, unless you could view
the source code and know what it meant," said Stephen Keating, executive
director of the Privacy Foundation.

The foundation, associated with the University of Denver, and its chief
technology officer Richard Smith, found out about the situation from
computer engineer Carl Voth, who discovered it in 1998.

Though Voth posted an explanation of what he calls the "Reaper Exploit"
on his Web site, he kept quiet about it until contacting the Privacy
Foundation recently.

Smith said e-mail wiretaps may become even more common than viruses.

"People like to snoop," he said. "Most people won't send viruses to their
friends, because that's over the line. But they might want to see what
people say behind their backs."

Keating said that while publicizing the method may lead people to use it,
the effort also will educate the public on how to stop it.

"There is an arms race aspect with the Internet and privacy and security. If
there weren't really a fix for it, we might be more hesitant in pointing it out,"
Keating said. "But I don't think there's really anything gained by not
acknowledging that it exists."

If an e-mail recipient disables the Javascript programming language in
Microsoft Outlook, Outlook Express, or Netscape 6 mail, the added
comments are no longer forwarded to the e-mail originator.

But if a user does remember to disable Javascript, only he is protected. If
he forwards the message, the tap will continue to work if the recipient
doesn't also disable Javascript.

The problem doesn't affect people who use Eudora, America Online's e-
mail program or Web-based e-mail, such as Hotmail or Yahoo! Mail.

Microsoft has also made a downloadable software patch available for
Outlook - intended for another security issue - that takes care of the wiretap
problem as well.

The Privacy Foundation notified both Microsoft and Netscape about the
issue before coming forward. Microsoft spokesman Ryan James said the
newest downloadable update to Outlook Express, version 5.5, is not
affected because JavaScript is off by default.

Netscape spokeswoman Catherine Corre said the company is working on
a patch to stop the wiretaps, which will be available "within the next several
days." In the interim, Corre said Netscape users should disable Javascript
in the Messenger program.

Smith suggested that someone may use the wiretap method to change e-
mails, too. The ability exists, he said, for an e-mail sender to change its
contents each time it's forwarded, causing havoc for each new sender who
finds new words put in his mouth.

Last year, Smith brought attention to the use of "Web bugs," invisible
images embedded in e-mail or Web sites that can be used to track
viewers. While it was thought to be a new discovery, it was later found that
a man had used it to see who viewed his online resume, and many
companies now use them to surreptitiously monitor Web traffic.

"Once you identify it, then it becomes easier to tell who's using it," Keating
said.


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