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State Appeals Court upholds vehicle forfeiture by parked drunken driver
Paul Gustafson / Star Tribune

The Minnesota Appeals Court has upheld the forfeiture of a $40,000
sport-utility vehicle whose owner was arrested on a drunken-driving charge as
he listened to music in the vehicle in his driveway. .

According to Appeals Court Judges Gary Crippen and Daniel Foley, the New
Brighton officials didn't violate constitutional prohibitions against double
punishment or excessive fines when they seized Bruce R. Barnes' 2000 Ford
Excursion after his arrest on Oct. 19, 1999, the day he bought it.

But dissenting Judge R.A. (Jim) Randall said that forfeiting the $40,000
truck is "grossly disproportionate" under the circumstances.

"Barnes was not convicted of drunken driving. Barnes was convicted of
'drunken listening to music in his own car, in his own driveway, in his own
yard,'" Randall wrote. "If he had not had the [misfortune] to be playing the
Rolling Stones rather than Mantovani or Neil Diamond, he would still have his
$40,000 vehicle."

New Brighton city prosecutor Thomas Hughes defended the forfeiture, saying
that Barnes was charged with a drunken-driving offense because he was in the
driver's seat of his truck with the engine running and therefore had physical
control of the vehicle. State law makes it a crime to be in control of a
vehicle while drunk, he said.

Hughes also said that the state vehicle-forfeiture law is triggered when a
vehicle owner has three drunken-driving convictions within five years. "He
[Barnes] didn't lose it [the truck] for just that one incident," the
prosecutor said.

Neither Barnes nor his attorney, Sam McCloud, could be reached to comment.

Barnes, 50, bought the truck, drove from the car dealership to a bar and
drank alcohol, then drove to his New Brighton home and parked the truck in
his driveway. Later that evening, he went back out to the truck to test its
audio system. A neighbor called New Brighton police to complain about loud
music.

Police found Barnes sitting in the driver's seat, and arrested him. He was
tested and found to have a 0.14 percent blood-alcohol level, exceeding the
state limit of 0.10 percent. It was his third charge related to drunken
driving.

After Barnes pleaded guilty to a gross-misdemeanor drunken-driving charge,
New Brighton officials filed a forfeiture action to take the truck.

The Appeals Court majority upheld the constitutionality of the forfeiture,
saying that it was not excessive.

"We conclude that the perceived harshness of the forfeiture of Barnes'
vehicle does not exceed the gravity of Barnes' third DWI offense within five
years," Foley wrote.

Stephen Simon, an instructor at the University of Minnesota Law School and
chairman of a state task force on drunken driving, said there is logic in the
law prohibiting intoxicated people from being in physical control of a
vehicle.

"If the person is drunk, we don't want you to get in the car, because if you
get in, you may drive off. If you're impaired, don't get in the car, because
you do so at your own peril," he said.

In one case, however, a Minnesota court threw out a drunken-driving
conviction because the intoxicated defendant had taken refuge for the night
in his vehicle after an argument with his wife, Simon said.




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