-Caveat Lector-

SECRECY NEWS
from the FAS Project on Government Secrecy
February 23, 2001

**      AFTERMATH OF THE HANSSEN ARREST
**      PANAMA DECLASSIFICATION SOUGHT


AFTERMATH OF THE HANSSEN ARREST

As officials sort through the wreckage of U.S. counterintelligence
following the arrest of Robert Philip Hanssen on charges of espionage,
one of their reference points will be an earlier critique of the FBI's ability
to detect foreign spies within the ranks of U.S. intelligence agencies.

That study was performed in 1997 by the Justice Department Office of
Inspector General, then led by Michael R. Bromwich, to evaluate the
FBI's performance in the Aldrich Ames case.

"Our review revealed that throughout nearly the entire nine-year period of
Ames' espionage, FBI management devoted inadequate attention to
determining the cause of the sudden, unprecedented, and catastrophic
losses suffered by both the FBI and the CIA in their Soviet intelligence
programs," Mr. Bromwich wrote.

Since Ames' nine-year tenure as a foreign spy coincided with the early
part of Hanssen's 15 year career as a Soviet and Russian spy, the
Inspector General's conclusions as of 1997 are equally pertinent to the
latter case.

FBI spokesman John Collingwood said yesterday that the
recommendations of Mr. Bromwich's 1997 report had been adopted and
helped lead to the apprehension of Mr. Hanssen.  "The post-Ames focus
on the possibility of additional compromises led directly to the charges
against Hanssen."

Most of the nearly 400 page Inspector General Report -- "A Review of the
FBI's Performance in Uncovering the Espionage Activities of Aldrich
Hazen Ames" (April 1997) -- remains highly classified.  However, the
unclassified executive summary is posted here:

 http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/doj/oig/amesxsm1.htm

The Senate Intelligence Committee announced plans to hold hearings
next week on the Hanssen case and its implications.

"This could be a very, very, very serious case of espionage," Committee
chairman Sen. Richard Shelby said on Tuesday.  In a possible homage
to President Bush's notoriously fractured English, Senator Shelby
issued a statement noting that "Director Freeh has been keeping the
Vice Chairmen [sic] and I [sic] appraised [sic] of the case as it
developed over the past few months."

See the Committee statement on the Hanssen case here:

 http://intelligence.senate.gov/010221.htm

As others have now pointed out, Mr. Hanssen could not possibly have
been correct when he allegedly told his Russian handlers that "I decided
on this course when I was 14 years old.  I'd read Philby's book."

When Hanssen, who was born in 1944, was 14 years old, British
intelligence officer Kim Philby had not yet been exposed as a Soviet
spy.  He defected to the USSR in 1963.  Philby's book, My Silent War,
was published in 1968.


PANAMA DECLASSIFICATION SOUGHT

If secrecy impedes official accountability, declassification by the same
token can help to advance justice and reconciliation.

A "truth commission" established in Panama to investigate atrocities
committed by that country's military dictatorship between 1968 and
1989 is asking the U.S. government to declassify U.S. records
concerning human rights violations in Panama.

Commissioner Fernando Berguido said the commission, which was
appointed by Panama's president, had written to U.S. Secretary of
State Colin Powell urging that relevant records be declassified as
quickly as possible.  See:

 http://www.elpanamaamerica.com.pa/archive/02212001/nation01.html

A New York Times editorial on February 20 noted that "Such secret files
have been invaluable for understanding the dictatorships in Chile,
Guatemala and El Salvador and Washington's role in backing them. The
Bush administration should expedite a full declassification of material on
abuses in Panama."

****

--

Best Wishes


Treason doth never prosper: what's the reason?
Why if it prosper, none dare call it treason.
            - John Harington (1613)

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