-Caveat Lector- Probe Finds Judge Not In Violation by PETE YOST Associated Press Writer WASHINGTON (AP) -- A federal judge didn't violate judicial ethics when she ignored normal procedures and sent three criminal cases against friends of then-President Clinton and Democratic fund-raisers to Clinton appointees, an inquiry concluded Monday. The 10-month probe found Chief U.S. District Judge Norma Holloway Johnson acted properly in assigning cases after learning in advance from prosecutors that indictments would be issued in the Whitewater and campaign fund-raising scandals. Evidence suggests that Johnson ''did not assign cases with a political or partisan motivation'' and didn't ''engage in any deliberate or even clear violation of any rules,'' said a nine-page decision by the Judicial Council, which is comprised of seven of Johnson's fellow judges. Johnson is a Democratic appointee of the Carter administration. Getting a heads-up about impending indictments ''fell well within the legitimate ministerial duties of the chief judge and indeed was followed by the prior chief judge,'' the decision added. The advance knowledge gave Johnson ''adequate time to consider the circumstances of the particular case, contact the receiving judge and notify the clerk's office well before the return of an indictment,'' the inquiry concluded. Ordinarily, cases are randomly assigned through a computer system in the clerk's office. A court rule that has since been scrapped allows the chief judge to circumvent the computer for protracted, complex cases. The ruling noted Johnson's recollections differed from those of prosecutors. Johnson ''repeatedly stated'' to investigators that she ''never met with prosecutors to discuss when indictments would be returned,'' the judges noted. The judges concluded Johnson's denials of advance knowledge were ''incorrect'' because ''a number of prosecutors'' in the fund-raising and Whitewater probes ''specifically recalled informing'' Johnson or her office of impending indictments, the judges said. However, they concluded no wrongdoing. Johnson's colleagues also examined her summoning of clerk's office employees and prosecutors to her chambers one-by-one and questioning them about the handling of cases after the inquiry of her actions was announced, but before former U.S. Attorney Joe Whitley began his probe for the court. Johnson questioned a member of the clerk's office on three occasions under oath. ''Each of the clerks interviewed'' by Johnson ''stated ... that they did not feel intimidated, coerced or otherwise improperly influenced,'' said Johnson's fellow judges. ''We do not believe that further investigation into the interviews would reveal any improper purpose.'' At the court's request, Whitley looked into nine criminal cases and concluded that Johnson specially assigned three of them: A tax case against longtime Clinton confidant Webster Hubbell and indictments against fund-raising figures Charlie Trie and Pauline Kanchanalak. Trie, a former Little Rock restaurateur, is a Clinton friend. Whitley found that Johnson ''may have exceeded'' her authority in assigning the Kanchanalak case to the same judge who handled the Trie prosecution. But Johnson's fellow judges said her action didn't support the allegation of political motivation. The inquiry found conflicting evidence on whether Johnson assigned several criminal cases, including that of Maria Hsia, a longtime fund-raiser for Al Gore. Prosecutors said they understood that Johnson had directed the Hsia case be sent to a particular judge, but Johnson denied it. ''We do not believe that the facts show that Chief Judge Johnson steered the Hsia case'' to U.S. District Judge Paul Friedman ''to further any political or partisan interests,'' said Whitley's 136-page report. ''The facts do not establish that Chief Judge Johnson had a role in the assignment of this case.'' Johnson attorney Mike Madigan said ''we are very pleased that after a lengthy detailed investigation, the Judicial Counsel has found that Chief Judge Johnson did not assign any case for political or partisan purposes and that she did not violate any provision of the Code of Judicial Conduct.'' Judicial Watch, a conservative group seeking the inquiry, said it will appeal to the U.S. Judicial Conference, the policymaking body for the federal judiciary. ''This decision shows that the judiciary is incapable of policing itself,'' said Judicial Watch president Tom Fitton. 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