-Caveat Lector-

Brothers plane shoot-down a Castro trap?
http://www.miami.com/herald/content/news/local/dade/digdocs/074817.htm

BY ALFONSO CHARDY
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Five years after the downing of two Brothers to the Rescue planes by a Cuban
MiG, evidence is emerging in a Miami courtroom suggesting the shoot-down was
no crime of opportunity, but part of a carefully plotted trap meant to
discredit and destroy the anti-Castro group.

Today marks the fifth anniversary of the shoot-down -- a moment that comes
just as testimony in the Cuban spy trial begins to underscore the deep
suspicions Castro foes in Miami long harbored about Cuban government
intentions.

Documents submitted by federal prosecutors as evidence, like once-secret
computer and radio messages between the alleged spies and their Havana
handlers, chronicle efforts by Havana's agents to sabotage Brothers to the
Rescue and pave the way for an ambush in which two Brothers pilots and two
rafter spotters were killed.

CONSPIRACY?

In fact, U.S. prosecutors say, evidence points to a conspiracy involving
Havana and one of the alleged spies to set up the Brothers pilots.

The charge also seems to validate a theory initially floated by Brothers
leader José Basulto days after the shoot-down that the event was the outcome
of a Cuban covert operation to connect Brothers to anti-Castro terrorism.
According to Basulto, Cuba had planned to claim that the Brothers planes had
been shot down while en route to an airstrike on Cuba.

Basulto is a witness in the trial in which five alleged Cuban spies are
fighting charges of trying to infiltrate U.S. military installations and
Cuban exile organizations including Brothers to the Rescue for the purpose
of harming U.S. national security.

``What is clear from the trial is that Brothers to the Rescue were set up
and that murder was committed,'' said Joe Garcia, executive director of the
Cuban American National Foundation, which also was allegedly targeted by the
spy suspects. ``The trial shows an ongoing effort by the Cuban government to
create dissension and strife among those who fight for freedom and democracy
for Cuba.''

FIGHTING TERROR

The accused spies claim they were merely working to protect their homeland
from acts of terrorism by the Brothers.

One of the defendants, Gerardo Hernández, is charged with conspiracy to
commit murder in the shoot-down. Attorneys for Hernández and his
co-defendants do not dispute that their clients worked for the Cuban
government. But they told jurors that the men spied on military
installations and infiltrated exile groups to protect Cuba -- not to
compromise national security.

One of Havana's spies inside Brothers, Juan Pablo Roque, reported to one of
his Cuban handlers and the FBI that Basulto had mentioned plans to
manufacture a ``secret weapon'' for delivery to island-based anti-Castro
foes, according to prosecution evidence. The court document says neither
Cuba nor the FBI took the report seriously.

Most of the evidence submitted by the prosecution portrays Brothers to the
Rescue as a target for the Cuban government.

The recently declassified computer and radio messages between the alleged
spies and their Havana handlers, for example, detail elaborate efforts to
set up Brothers for the shoot-down -- including arrangements for Roque's
secret return to Cuba on the eve of the shoot-down.

SIMILAR TO THEORY

The operation laid out in the messages resembles Basulto's theory that Cuba
shot down the Brothers planes to smear the group's reputation. Basulto says
Cuba had planned to present Roque, the infiltrated Brothers pilot, as sole
shoot-down survivor and have him describe details of the ``terrorist''
mission.

The only reason the plot failed, Basulto said, is that he survived the
shoot-down by turning off his plane's transponder and flying into a cloud to
evade a pursuing MiG.

Roque disappeared from Miami on the eve of the Brothers' fateful flight --
reappearing in Havana after the shoot-down and disclosing that he had
infiltrated Brothers to the Rescue. Roque is now a fugitive in the spy case.

As it unfolds, evidence emerging suggests that Cuba may have dispatched
spies to South Florida after concluding that Washington was not taking
seriously its demands to crack down on exile ``terrorists'' and incursions
into Cuban airspace by Brothers planes.

CUBAN FEARS

The creation of Brothers to the Rescue in early 1991 and Basulto's role in
the group played a major part in Havana's fears. Many exiles who had
received paramilitary training in the early 1960s when the CIA financed the
ill-fated Bay of Pigs invasion went into action again in the 1990s.

Some sponsored raids against the Cuban coast. Others staged attacks at
tourist sites. Still others opted for nonviolent protests such as
pro-democracy flotillas -- and among organizers of the first flotilla on May
20,1990 was Basulto -- a Bay of Pigs veteran.

Cuba's suspicions about the organization intensified and soon thereafter,
the suspected spies were deployed to South Florida.

One of the first to arrive was René González, now a trial defendant, who
landed at Boca Chica Naval Air Station in 1990 aboard a stolen crop duster.

CLOSE TABS TO HAVANA

One of González's targets was Brothers to the Rescue which he successfully
infiltrated, becoming one of its pilots. Another spy suspect, Roque, also
penetrated the group and became a pilot as well. Their code names were
Castor, for González, and Germán for Roque.

Roque and González kept close tabs on Brothers and reported on the group to
Havana -- and the FBI.

Both Roque and González often gave the FBI information, but never told the
agency they were also Havana's men in Miami or that Havana was preparing
some sort of retaliation against the group, according to memos confiscated
by the FBI after their arrest.

Radio messages from Havana, submitted as evidence, indicate Cuba began
planning retaliation in December 1995 or January 1996 to deter further
incursions of Cuban airspace by Brothers planes.

By Jan. 29, the messages show, Cuba had approved Operation Scorpion -- the
official response against Brothers.

REPEATED WARNINGS

In February 1996, Havana repeatedly warned González and other agents to
avoid flying Brothers planes in the Florida Straits -- especially between
Feb. 24 to Feb. 27.

Days after those warnings, pilots Carlos Costa and Mario de la Peña and
rafter spotters Armando Alejandre and Pablo Morales were killed when a Cuban
MiG rocketed their unarmed Cessnas as they flew over the Florida Straits.

Their deaths will be commemorated today with a memorial flyover by Basulto
and other Brothers pilots over the shoot-down area.

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