-Caveat Lector-

http://www.bergen.com/morenews/pardn200103094.htm

List of pardon seekers reads like the cream of who's who

Friday, March 9, 2001

By DEB RIECHMANN The Associated Press

WASHINGTON -- It wasn't just first family brothers and friends
calling the White House seeking presidential pardons.  Rock star
Don Henley, historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr., veteran newscaster
Walter Cronkite, Lady Bird Johnson, former Presidents Carter and
Ford, and a long line of lawmakers also were in there pitching.

Before Clinton granted his 141 pardons and 36 sentence
commutations, just hours before leaving office, the White House
and Justice Department had received calls and letters from a
who's who of America's rich, famous, and influential.

A member of the House Government Reform Committee, which is
looking for evidence of pardons-for-dollars, called the White
House to seek presidential clemency for a constituent.  The
committee co-chairman, Rep.  Henry Waxman, D-Calif., says he
pushed for that pardon for financier Michael Milken, but it
wasn't granted.

Carter, who said Clinton's pardon of fugitive financier Marc Rich
was "disgraceful," asked Clinton to offer clemency to Patty
Hearst Shaw, who was kidnapped in the 1970s by the radical
Symbionese Liberation Army.  She then joined the group and helped
rob a bank.  Ford wrote in favor of former Rep.  Dan
Rostenkowski, D-Ill., a former chairman of the House Ways and
Means Committee, who served time for misusing public funds.  Both
received pardons.

Henley, a singer and songwriter, called Clinton's senior aide,
Bruce Lindsey, to urge Clinton to reduce the sentence to time
served for Thomas Waddell III, who had been sentenced for
conducting an illegal gambling business.  Clinton commuted the
sentence.

Schlesinger wrote a letter of support for Samuel Loring Morison,
a former naval intelligence analyst found guilty of espionage and
theft for leaking classified satellite photos to a magazine.
Morison was pardoned.

Several foreign heads of state also weighed in on pardon
applications, Nolan said.

Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak raised the Rich pardon
with Clinton several times, according to presidential aides.
[Note, Barak has denied this. DOC]

 And former Rep.  John Brademas, D-Ind., called White House chief
of staff John Podesta to pass along a message from King Juan
Carlos of Spain.  An Israeli official had asked the king to call
the White House to support the Rich pardon, and Brademas passed
the King's interest to Podesta.

Cronkite, President Lyndon Johnson's widow, and former Johnson
speechwriter Liz Carpenter all backed the successful pardon
application of Ruben Johnson, an Austin banker, no relation to
the Lyndon Johnson family, convicted of receiving kickbacks he
says were actually developers' fees.

"He's known all these people for years," Ruben Johnson's lawyer,
Denise Tomlinson, said.  "They knew that he had an illegal
sentence."

Former Agriculture Secretary Mike Espy, who was found not guilty
of taking illegal gifts, supported Clinton's decision to grant
seven pardons and a commutation for others caught up in a $23
million investigation that accused Espy of being too cozy with
the food industry he regulated.

The Rev.  Jesse Jackson and several lawmakers stood up for Mel
Reynolds, a Chicago Democrat convicted of lying to obtain loans
and of illegally diverting campaign money for personal use.
Reynolds' sentence was commuted.  And Jackson wrote letters in
support of two former officials of his PUSH organization: Dorothy
Rivers and John Bustamante.

Bustamante, a pillar in Cleveland's black community, pleaded
guilty in 1993 to a federal charge of defrauding an insurance
company.  He was pardoned, and Rivers' sentence was commuted.

All these requests were joined by calls from the Clintons'
siblings.

Senator Clinton's brother, Hugh, received $434,000 for helping
two pardon seekers.  He said he would return the money.  Her
other brother, Tony, pushed for the pardons, granted a year ago,
of a Tennessee couple, Edgar and Vonna Jo Gregory.

But the adage: "It's not what you know, but who you know" doesn't
always ring true.

Clinton's brother, Roger, got a pardon on his 1985 cocaine
charge.  But when he put in a good word for several other pardon
applications, they weren't granted.

=================================================================
             Kadosh, Kadosh, Kadosh, YHVH, TZEVAOT

  FROM THE DESK OF:
                     *Michael Spitzer*  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  The Best Way To Destroy Enemies Is To Change Them To Friends
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