-Caveat Lector-

http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/3/12/212002.shtml


Federal Rule: Your Medical Records to Be Shared
  NewsMax.com
  Tuesday, March 13, 2001

A key part of Hillary Clinton's original health care plan that would have
allowed third parties to collect your private medical data and records
may become federal law in a matter of weeks. President Bush's new
Health and Human Services Secretary, former Wisconsin Gov. Tommy
Thompson, is considering whether last-minute regulation changes made
by Bill Clinton should go through.

The new federal rule would allow doctors, hospitals, druggists, HMOs
and insurance companies to pass and share your medical information
without your permission.

But Thompson put the rule changed on hold, partly because they allow
marketers access to private medical records they can use to sell their
products.

The new rules were ordered by then-President Bill Clinton and due to
become effective Feb. 26, but have been delayed until April 14.

The rule changes are supported by powerful special interests in the
health care and insurance industries.

But privacy advocates are worried about a system that will work much
like a credit bureau, but with information far more important than one's
financial status.

The issue has gotten little ink, but consumer advocate and nationally
syndicated columnist Robert Heady has highlighted concerns about the
new federal rule.

The rule was issued by the Clinton administration in December pursuant
to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
(HIPAA).

Under the Congressional Review Act, before major regulations can take
effect, a federal agency must submit to Congress a report containing a
copy of the rule, the proposed effective date and a concise general
statement about the rule. For the most part, the regulations become
effective 60 days after the later of the date that: (1) Congress receives
the agency's report, or (2) the rule, if published, appears in the Federal
Register if Congress takes no action in that time frame.

The privacy regulation was published in the Federal Register on Dec. 28,
2000. However, because of an error, the regulation was not sent to
Congress until the week of Feb. 12, pushing back the effective date to
mid-April.

There are problems with the new rules, however, and Thompson wants
time to study them.

Sharing Your Records with Marketing Firms

Although intended to improve the confidentiality of medical records, the
regulations contain a sleeper provision that allows health-care providers
the right to use confidential medical information for selling their
products that could make such noble intentions into a sick joke.

Under the proposal, doctors can even share the information with a
"business partner" who can conduct marketing on behalf of a provider.

"It's perfectly legal under the rule for someone to knock on your door and
say, 'I've learned from your doctor you have hemorrhoids, would you like
to buy this treatment?'" said Bob Gellman, a medical privacy consultant
and former congressional staffer.

"You can only opt out after you have been marketed to. I've been
working on this issue for 20 years, and it's the worst anti-privacy thing
I've seen."

Right now, there are no federal limits on the use of medical information
for marketing purposes, so the new rule will not allow the industry to do
anything it can't do already.

Traditionally, ethical concerns and logistical impracticalities have
prevented much marketing from taking place.

In the long-gone days of family doctors, the medical field didn't seem so
driven by profits as it is today in the world of HMOs, Gellman said.

Also, he noted, medical records - more and more stored electronically -
weren't so easy to get hold of in the old days.

The marketing loophole is part of the "final privacy rule" that HHS
published on Dec. 28, 2000.

The regulation is part of the effort to implement the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 - a bill that sought to fill the
gaps in health coverage that commonly occur when workers get laid off
or change jobs.

An important part of that law requires HHS to develop electronic
standards that all health-care providers and insurance companies must
use to communicate with one another about treatment and bills.

The idea is that, if records are stored electronically according to a
standard protocol, a patient can change medical coverage and care
easily and efficiently. In short, HIPAA requires the entire medical
industry to enter the digital age.

A problem is that electronic storage makes your medical records easily
accessible to many people who you may not want to know that you take
anti-depressants or have a urinary tract infection.

Gellman isn't the only one who's unhappy with the final draft.

On Feb. 23, Thompson said that his department would reopen public
comment on the final rule. Thompson has called for more discussion
and cautioned against too much regulation.

"While I don't pretend to have all the answers, I can tell you one thing,"
Thompson said, "it should not be a top-down, federally mandated
solution."

Privacy critics and consumer advocates worry that Americans - who
were consumed by the aftermath of the election and the agenda of a
new president - may not have noticed that such a serious threat to their
privacy is under way.


--

Best Wishes


It seems to me that folks who favor heavy government regulation are
fascists, and most of them don't even know it. Americans have been
brainwashed by Hollywood into thinking fascists wear military uniforms
and have funny mustaches.  In fact, fascists can look exactly like Bill
Clinton or Alan Greenspan. ~Charlie Reese

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