-Caveat Lector-

[radtimes] # 183

An informally produced compendium of vital irregularities.

"We're living in rad times!"
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Send $$ to RadTimes!!  -->  (See ** at end.)
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Contents:

--Honor Killings: Lingering Tragedy In The Name Of Honor
--Get ready, Quebec City
--Want Info? Feds Happy to Share
--Mohawks may open border for FTAA protesters
--PapaBush, BabyBush, and the Haitian future of the U.S.
--Concerns remain about FBI's 'Carnivore' wiretap

===================================================================

Honor Killings: Lingering Tragedy In The Name Of Honor

<http://www.middleeastwire.com/commentary/stories/20010308_meno.shtml>

Middle East News Online
By E. Yaghi for Middle East News Online
Posted Thursday March 8, 2001

                           Miyadda is a 13-year-old girl whose legs were
amputated. She lost her legs when two men molested her and then pushed
her in front of an oncoming train in an attempt to kill her. But the
pain that Miyadda suffers is not only physical. "I will never walk
again," she said hopelessly.

                           Yet, this is only part of the grave problems
that face the young girl. It is more than likely that she will never
marry, first because of her physical impairment and second because most
men will not have anything to do with a female that they feel has been
"violated" by another man or men.

                           An 11 year-old girl was raped by two policemen
who also tried to kill her. Thinking she was dead, they threw her body
out of their police car in a sparsely inhabited area. Her brutalized
form was found by someone passing by and she was rushed to the nearest
hospital. Doctors felt certain she would survive the physical abuse she
had suffered but days later, the child died. She might have been shamed
by family into wishing herself dead. She might have been mortified
thinking she would live the remainder of her life condemned by others to
be an immoral person, though she was too young to know what the
intentions of her aggressors had been and too small to fight off their
advances.

                           In a village somewhere to the north of Jordan,
a teenage girl was killed for a letter her relatives found that had her
name signed at the bottom.  The letter was to a married man and the
contents were about the love between the man and the teenage girl. Not
long after the letter was discovered, the girl was killed by one of her
male relatives. After the police investigated the circumstances
surrounding the murder of the girl and the letter itself, they
discovered that the letter had been written by the girl's best friend in
an attempt to make trouble for the married man because he had snubbed
her efforts to gain his attention. She signed her friend's name only so
that her own would not be used. When she found out that her best friend
had been killed because of the letter she wrote and the name she had
forged, she kept silent, fearing that she too would be killed by her own
male relatives.

                           An innocent girl lost her life because her
friend decided to forge her name to a letter she was accused of writing.
The male relative who killed her was set free after a short term in
prison.

                           Another young girl is held in protective
custody because her father raped her. She became pregnant with his
child. Her mother never blamed her husband for the rape of her daughter.
But she was very angry because the girl reported the rape and the father
was arrested as a result. The mother made her daughter drop the charges
against her father, and he went free.  The girl was kept in custody so
that her male relatives would not take her life as a means of cleansing
their honor.

                           Honor killings are acts of violence committed
against women by family members, generally for what is considered
"immoral behavior." An average of 25-30 women are killed in Jordan each
year in the name of honor. In most cases, a girl or woman is murdered by
a family member for alleged violations of family honor. Human rights and
women's activists have called for amendments to Article 340 of the penal
code which exempts from punishment or reduces the penalty against those
who kill female relatives for acts they consider improper.

                           Many honor killings go unreported or may be
recorded as accidental deaths or suicides. Lawyer Muna Zoughbaba of the
Jordanian Women's Union stated, "The family would kill and bury their
daughters and then report them missing." It is believed that the actual
number of honor killings is four times as high as the reported figures.

                           The whole concept of the way honor crimes are
carried out is unIslamic.  If an immoral act has been committed between
an unmarried man and woman, there must be 4 witnesses who can testify to
this act. Then if 4 witnesses can be produced, there will be a court
hearing and a sentence will be handed down to both parties, male and
female. In Islam, immoral acts and behavior are considered the same for
both sexes.

                           However, in most Middle Eastern countries,
males are not punished for adultery or fornication while females will
most likely be killed. Sheikh Izzedin Al Khatib Al Tamimi, who advises
King Abdullah on Islamic affairs, said Islam forbids individuals from
committing "vigilante" acts to punish adulterers.

                           Male members of a family believe they can only
regain their family honor by murdering females for alleged sexual
transgressions.

                           Nevertheless, autopsies performed on the
victims of honor killings show that 95% of the females killed had no
sexual relations at all. At least 50 women are involuntarily detained in
protective custody each year so they will not be killed for alleged
sexual transgressions Though 15,000 Jordanian signatures called for a
change in the penal code that allows killers to escape justice, a draft
submitted to Parliament that would have canceled the article in the code
that allows leniency for honor killings was rejected by the parliament.

                           An example of the leniency given to those who
commit honor crimes can be seen in the case of Fayez. Fayez arranged for
the release of his 17-year-old daughter from the detention center where
she was staying for her protection. Once his daughter was released into
his custody, he slit her throat. The Jordanian criminal court sentenced
him to 9 months in prison.

===================================================================

  >Get ready, Quebec City
  >
  > Preparations for next month's Summit of the Americas have turned
  >Canada's constitutional mantra of peace, order and good government on its
  >head, MICHAEL VALPY writes.
  >
  >Talk is cheap. Tear gas is what really packs a punch
  >
  >By Michael Valpy
  >The Globe and Mail, Saturday, March 10, 2001
  > http://www.globeandmail.com
  >
  >The Summit of the Americas to be held in Quebec City next month will show
  >Canadians a new face to their democracy: A city sealed behind concrete
  >walls and a chainlink fence, a waiting prison and scarcely an elected
  >politician in sight.
  >
  >Indeed, the summit -- with tens of thousands of protesters expected -- may
  >well become the most dramatic illustration of the new politics of the
  >street that Canada has ever known. A democratic expression starkly in
  >opposition to the orderly, sedate parliamentary deliberations of national
  >mythology.
  >
  >Likely not since the 1919 Winnipeg general strike and the Great Depression
  >marches of the unemployed has an event so galvanized the energies and
  >imaginations of Canadians on the left side of the political spectrum. Or,
  >if not the left, what political scientists call the postmodern,
  >postmaterialist end of the spectrum.
  >
  >The Quebec summit is taking shape as an event, a rite of political
  >expression, a statement on the state of the country and the world. It is
  >not so much a planned reprise of the 1999 battle of Seattle that shut down
  >at the World Trade Organization ministerial meeting, but something softer,
  >more Canadian, more like a political Woodstock, a political Expo '67.
  >
  >It is our constitutional mantra of peace, order and good government being
  >rejected as fraudulent and turned on its head.
  >
  >In order for this gathering of 34 heads of state and government to
  >transpire, security authorities have announced that they will seal off the
  >centre of Quebec City behind a 3.8-kilometre perimeter barrier and transfer
  >the 600 inmates of a local prison elsewhere to make room for arrested
  >protesters.
  >
  >In the past, cities were sealed against alien invaders, not against their
  >own citizens.
  >
  >The summit's chief players will not be elected politicians but
  >demonstrators and police -- in the thousands -- along with diplomats, deal
  >negotiators and international trade bureaucrats. Also present will be a
  >whole new Canadian elite of activist lawyers, economists, scientists and
  >social-justice advocates; they are the emergent political representatives
  >of social-activist constituencies who have the expertise to critique
  >complex trade pacts and challenge their governments' support for global
  >commerce.
  >
  >Canadians have lost deference for their traditional political institutions
  >and leaders. They have become surprisingly ready -- more ready than
  >Americans -- to engage in protests, boycotts and civil disobedience,
  >according to political-science studies.
  >
  >A proposed free-trade agreement of the Americas heads the summit's agenda.
  >It is this FTAA, along with satellite issues of national sovereignty,
  >global social justice, environmental degradation and the power of
  >transnational corporations, that is attracting opposition.
  >
  >Dissent in Quebec City, at its extreme, will mean not words but rocks.
  >Order will mean tear gas, pepper spray, truncheons, arrest.
  >
  >Lawyers are carrying out political education by conducting workshops in
  >Toronto, Montreal, Quebec City and New York on what demonstrators legally
  >can do and what they should do when arrested.
  >
  >Political expression in this new democracy falls under the rubric of
  >"direct action" -- not votes and the ballot box, but mass demonstrations
  >and civil disobedience. Protest workshops are being held (along with
  >political teach-ins on the complexities of free-trade agreements) in
  >Toronto, Montreal, Quebec City and likely other cities.
  >
  >Free speech, the free marketplace of ideas -- those essential elements of
  >democracy -- will be protected at Quebec City, if at all, not by some
  >ancient rules of Parliament and cherished values acknowledged by the
  >authorities and the governed alike, but by lawyers watching for police
  >violations of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
  >
  >The Constitution's protections of freedom of expression, peaceful assembly,
  >association, even religion will all be at risk. One church inside the
  >summit security perimeter will possibly be off limits to many of its
  >parishioners.
  >
  >Also threatened is the Constitution's protection of the security of the
  >person. Three people handing out anti-FTAA leaflets in Quebec City a few
  >weeks ago were charged under a municipal bylaw that authorities later
  >acknowledged they had misused.
  >
  >A bylaw passed by the adjacent municipality of Ste. Foy banning the wearing
  >of scarves or other headgear obscuring the face was withdrawn only after
  >civil-rights advocates protested strenuously.
  >
  >On Jan. 27 -- possibly foreshadowing what will happen around the summit
  >dates -- Canadian customs and immigration officers stopped 10 New York
  >state residents who were en route to Quebec City to a meeting about summit
  >protests. The officers removed anti-FTAA literature from their van and
  >photocopied it, threatened one woman with a strip search and refused to let
  >the group in.
  >
  >Police have said they are monitoring the Web sites of protest groups and
  >have hinted that some organizations have been infiltrated. They also have
  >refused to provide details on how the security perimeter will operate --
  >details that would allow lawyers to determine whether civil rights could be
  >violated and to apply to the courts for a preventive injunction.
  >
  >Once the summit begins, volunteer legal teams will be stationed at border
  >crossings, jails and public gatherings, watching for rights violations and
  >ready to help people deal with authorities.
  >
  >In nature, vacuums are abhorred. In politics, it is no different.
  >
  >The surrender of political and economic power in Canada from Parliament to
  >the rule books of the World Trade Organization and the North America
  >free-trade agreement -- rule books to which the public has no access -- has
  >altered the shape and behaviour of political opposition in the country.
  >
  >No democratically elected supranational body -- comparable to, say, the
  >European Parliament -- oversees or has authority to intervene in the
  >operations of the WTO, NAFTA or the proposed FTAA.
  >
  >Federal parliamentary opposition to the trade agreements has been virtually
  >non-existent or, in the case of the New Democratic Party, flabby and
  >belated.
  >
  >The provinces constitutionally could challenge federal commitments to
  >international trade agreements that have an impact on areas under their
  >constitutional jurisdiction. They haven't. The former Ontario NDP
  >government of Bob Rae promised a court challenge of NAFTA, but didn't
  >follow through.
  >
  >Disputes between member countries of the WTO and NAFTA are resolved by
  >appointed tribunals that function in private.
  >
  >Under NAFTA's Chapter 11, corporations have the right to sue governments
  >whose environmental regulations or other public-policy directions are
  >perceived to be an impediment to commerce -- an authority the federal
  >government openly admits was a mistake to grant.
  >
  >Federal-government regulations are now routinely scrutinized by officials
  >of the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade before they
  >are published to ensure that they comply with WTO and NAFTA commitments.
  >Regulations account for about 60 per cent of federal law.
  >
  >In advance of the Quebec City summit, no text of the proposed FTAA has been
  >made public, which is essential for effective opposition. Opponents are
  >limited to criticizing what they think an agreement might or might not
  >contain. There could, for example, be language parallel to NAFTA's Chapter
  >11, but critics have no way of knowing.
  >
  >Prime Minister Jean Chrétien has given two major speeches -- at the
  >Organization of American States in New York and the Quebec Chamber of
  >Commerce -- in which he has said the summit is not just about trade, it is
  >also about promoting democracy and human rights in the Americas and
  >encouraging prosperity throughout the region.
  >
  >However, opponents from non-governmental organizations such as Michelle
  >Swenarchuk argue that there is no evidence the summit is about anything
  >other than an FTAA.
  >
  >Ms. Swenarchuk, a lawyer with the Canadian Environmental Law Association
  >and an expert on trade agreements and other international covenants, is one
  >of those essential people in the new democracy who provide critics of
  >economic globalization with substance for their arguments.
  >
  >It is the lack of substance in Mr. Chrétien's statements she finds
  >disturbing.
  >
  >Ms. Swenarchuk said the Prime Minister could have made specific
  >recommendations around strengthening international law to protect human
  >rights. He could have talked about concrete proposals to support Latin
  >American NGOs working to strengthen democracy.
  >
  >She said Mr. Chrétien could have proposed a development fund for the
  >Americas to help smaller economies to adjust structurally to a free-trade
  >agreement.
  >
  >But from all appearances, she said, Mr. Chrétien isn't planning anything of
  >the kind. "If there's no money behind [what the Prime Minister is saying],
  >then there's just rhetoric. We're pretty sure there is none [no money]. If
  >there was, [Finance Minister Paul] Martin would have signalled it in his
  >financial statement just before last year's election."
  >
  >The federal government is not insensitive to the political mood at home,
  >nor is it ignoring what happened at the chaotic 1999 WTO ministerial
  >meeting in Seattle, where 50,000 demonstrators filled the streets.
  >
  >Marc Lortie, an able press secretary to former prime minister Brian
  >Mulroney and now Mr. Chrétien's personal representative to the summit, said
  >the government has gone out of its way to involve civil society -- the buzz
  >word for public-interest organizations -- in planning for the summit.
  >
  >In an interview, he said he has had many meetings with representatives of
  >about 50 NGOs over the course of more than a year. It was important to the
  >government that the public be engaged in the summit process and that
  >"voices of opposition that were not traditionally included" be heard, he
  >said.
  >
  >Mr. Lortie added that dialogue with civil-society groups had helped the
  >government to develop its position on such issues as human rights, and
  >anticorruption language in the FTAA text.
  >
  >And while he acknowledged that not all groups are satisfied with the degree
  >of consultation and some "were not prepared to be engaged with the
  >government," he described the consultations as "a very satisfying
  >experience" in which he felt he could genuinely reassure participating
  >organizations that their views had been listened to.
  >
  >Mr. Lortie has not been alone in reaching out. Trade Minister Pierre
  >Pettigrew has met at least twice with organizers of Quebec City's People's
  >Summit, which will run as a counterbalance to the official summit. Foreign
  >Affairs Minister John Manley has had smaller encounters with key NGO
  >leaders away from public and media scrutiny.
  >
  >The government's efforts have been viewed with some cynicism. For example,
  >at a consultative meeting in Ottawa last month, the atmosphere was a little
  >grumpy.
  >
  >NGO representatives pressed officials to release the FTAA text, but Mr.
  >Lortie said the Canadian government could not do so unilaterally.
  >
  >And a number of NGO members scoffed when he described the huge police
  >presence at last year's OAS meeting in Windsor as necessary to protect
  >delegates from a "threat."
  >
  >As much at issue for democracy as the government's signing on to free-trade
  >agreement is the state's response to public protests against them.
  >
  >Montreal civil-rights lawyer Julius Grey, a leading opponent of the Ste.
  >Foy scarf bylaw, said it is one thing for the police to close off a major
  >road for a few hours for a bicycle race, but it is another to block off a
  >whole city for five days for a political conference -- especially when the
  >public does not know how the city will be blocked off, whether the security
  >perimeter will be a checkpoint or an actual preventive barrier to people's
  >movements.
  >
  >"What's the legal authority?" he asked. "Is it convention? Custom?
  >Emergency law?"
  >
  >Mr. Grey said it appears that a joint RCMP and Sûreté du Québec committee
  >is making the decisions without any validation from political authority.
  >
  >He said Quebec Public Security Minister Serge Ménard has assured him that
  >he will look into it. "Ménard is genuinely a good lawyer and he's going to
  >try to provide the information," he said.
  >
  >He added that he understood Mr. Ménard's decision to clear out a prison.
  >"He has to have room under hygienic conditions [without] moving them
  >[arrested protesters] all over the province."
  >
  >Toronto civil-rights lawyer Clayton Ruby will be leading a workshop for
  >Quebec City-bound protesters in Ottawa this month on the criminalization of
  >political dissent in Canada.
  >
  >Mr. Ruby said pepper spray has become the automatic tool of police across
  >the country to quell political protests. "I cannot find anything governing
  >the use of it," he said. "It seems to be totally unregulated other than by
  >the Criminal Code, which says police cannot inflict grievous bodily harm
  >except in certain circumstances," by and large pertaining to when police
  >lives are in danger.
  >
  >He said a decision by the British Columbia Court of Appeal had defined
  >grievous bodily harm to include the affliction of serious pain. That, he
  >said, would include the application of pepper spray.
  >
  >"These leaders," Mr. Ruby said of the official summit delegates, "they are
  >so illegitimate that a city has to be sealed off to protect them."

===================================================================

[See website for embedded links.]

Want Info? Feds Happy to Share

<http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0%2C1283%2C42387%2C00.html>

by Julia Scheeres
Mar. 13, 2001

The government should examine its own privacy practices before pointing a
finger at the commercial sector, a report published Monday said.
"The Federal government is the largest collector and user of citizens'
personal and private information," said Jim Harper, operator of
Privacilla.org.  "It's hard enough to control your personal information in
the commercial world, it's impossible to protect it in the governmental
world."
While legislators debate information-privacy guidelines on Capitol Hill,
few have criticized information sharing by government, Harper said.
A survey by Privacilla found that new government information-sharing
programs were announced 47 times within the last 18 months, or a little
more than once every two weeks.
Under the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act, government agencies
must publish a notice in the Federal Register before sharing files
containing citizens' personal information. But the Act only covers records
involving federal benefits or federal personnel and excludes many more,
including certain law enforcement and tax files.
The report comes a day ahead of a Federal Trade Commission workshop
examining how businesses merge and exchange consumer information in
Washington. The FTC should also examine how government collects, disperses
and stores private citizens' data, Harper said.
"There's a huge amount of information-sharing going on that the public and
policy makers don't have a grasp on," he said. "Government poses a greater
threat to privacy than the private sector."
While sharing databases may streamline government and cut costs, it may
also lead to questionable practices, privacy advocates argue.
Just look what happened when the Census Bureau shared information with the
military during World War II and 112,000 U.S. citizens of Japanese origin
were rounded up and dumped into internment camps.
A more recent example occurred in San Diego, where
the County Board of Supervisors ruled that social services data could be
shared with the Immigration and Naturalization Service for the purpose of
locating undocumented immigrants, said Beth Given, director of the Privacy
Rights Clearinghouse.
"When you participate in a social services program you have absolutely no
expectation that the data you provide for the health and well-being of your
family is going to be given to a federal agency for the purpose of
apprehending you," Givens said.
Although many of the worst-case scenarios resulting from data sharing are
purely hypothetical, government attempts to compile comprehensive dossiers
on citizens worry privacy advocates.
"What would happen if we were to enter a period of political, social and
economic turmoil?" Givens said. "Is there any assurance that the data would
not be used for social control purposes? I think the answer is no."
One key lawmaker also expressed concern about the government's privacy
practices.
"If the government is going to monitor the information-sharing practices of
the private sector, I'd like to know who's going to monitor the
government," said House Majority Leader Dick Armey (R-TX).
Last year, the House Government Reform Subcommittee gave the federal
government a "D-minus" in computer security after a security breach left
medical records at the Department of Veteran's Affairs wide open to
hackers, and the General Accounting Office found that the government failed
to live up to the FTC's privacy standards for commercial interests.
"When Big Brother is keeping tabs on you, it's natural to be a little
concerned," said Armey. "But it's even worse when the government can't
protect sensitive information from prying eyes."

===================================================================

Mohawks may open border for FTAA protesters

http://www.indymedia.org/display.php3?article_id=27570

[independent media centre]

[FTAA Border Caravan] Activists meet w/Mohawk Nation to discuss border
crossings (english)
by NYC-IMC
Mar 12 '01

Ya Basta!, NYC DAN, NYC IMC, Philly Direct Action, and the People's Law
Collective met with Tyendinaga Mohakws, OCAP (Ontario Coalition Against
Poverty - a militant anti-poverty group), Kingston's People's Community
Union, and Guelph Direct Action to discuss solidarity with indigenous
struggles and an ingenious twist on how to get American activists across
the border safely.

Representatives of NYC DAN, NYC Ya Basta!, IMC NYC, Philly Direct Action
Working Group and the People's Law Collective met in Cornwall on Saturday
with Tyendinaga Mohawks, Members of the Ontario Coalition Against Poverty
(OCAP), and the Guelp Direct Action Group and the People's Community Union
(PCU) in Kingston.

BACKGROUND:
The PCU called a month or so ago for a caravan to Quebec City that would
start in Kingston, traveling along the US/Canada border and blockading
crossings if American activists were turned back from entering Canada.
Since then contacts were made with Mohawk Warrior organizers and OCAP who
expressed interest. As well, interest was expressed by NYC activists, and
contacts have been made in Upstate NY. A meeting was arranged to discuss
the ideas. This was an information not decision making meeting

WHAT CAME OUT OF THE MEETING:

1. Mohawk Warriors will attempt by whatever means necessary to open the
Canadian side of the border at Cornwall on April 19th time TBA to allow
the passage of Activists into Canada, This is being billed by them as a
"Day of Rage".

2. The Mohawks will use this as an assertion of their sovereignty, as the
bridge crossing this border is on Mohawk Land. Currently, Mohawks allow
use of the crossing 364 days a year, and open it once a year to assert
sovereignty. [ "Close" it once a year makes more sense -- M.]

3. The Mohawks, OCAP, and the PCU are also using this as a chance to build
coalitions and organize towards a larger campaign to unseat their
rightwing asshole premier, Mike Harris.

4. Mohawks have also expressed their willingness to support those who have
problems on the US side of the crossing as that is Mohawk land as well.

5. Meetings are currently being held in the Houses of the Warriors in
Akwesasne to cement support there. The Mohawk organizer stated strong
beliefs that there would be full support for this action there amongst the
Warrior houses. This will be finalized by the end of the week including a
statement to the public.

6. From the Canadian Side Americans will be free to join with Canadian
activists including some from the PCU and OCAP (some members will stay in
Cornwall, or return to their homes, OCAP is mainly mobilizing for
Cornwall) in a large scale caravan to Quebec City.

7. Canadians are still discussing plans to shut the locks on the St.
Lawrence Seaway if necessary.

   We still advise that Burlington be used as the jump off and strongly
advise those interested to be at that convergence by the 17th for
training, or by the 18th spokescouncil meeting at the latest.

===================================================================

Online Journal - http://www.onlinejournal.com

03-14-01: PapaBush, BabyBush, and the Haitian future of the U.S.

March 14, 2001

Gathering up my luggage and leaving the airport building, I was stunned.
Nothing could have prepared me for the sight, sound, and smell of the
scene before me. The squalor was so intense; it was as though the bomb had
already dropped on Port au Prince. The burning from thousands of household
garbage fires and rank odors from open sewer ditches that ran alongside
the roadway assaulted my nose. The clatter of wretched little diesel truck
engines, burning oil and patched together for the umpteenth time competed
with the shouting from aggressive cabbies, ushering me toward their
decrepit vehicles, hoping for a fare.

Port au Prince is an expanse of shanties and tents as far as the eye can
see, a pit of poverty ringed by a mountainous ridge. Think San Fernando
Valley the day after. The makeshift shelters look like they were thrown
together yesterday, from the wreckage of a city. But, this is no
catastrophe. This is just the way it is, and has been for some time.

I had landed in the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. I think
back to my brief stint as a missionary to Haiti in the early '80s as I
search for a context from which to express my dismay at the direction this
country has taken under Bush. There is much to be learned from Haiti, and
its history, to gain an understanding of our perils here and now.

Before the scene at the airport, I looked down at the countryside from the
air. I saw an entire landscape denuded of all but the scruffiest little
trees. Great erosive ditches ate away entire mountainsides. I later
learned that this land was once a rich mahogany forest. Unsustainable
clear-cutting had pillaged this natural resource early in the 20th
century. That beautiful occasional table from your grandmother's estate?
The wood was probably taken from this land in the '20s. Rapacious
capitalists from that era took their money, and ran. Now anything worth
burning for cooking fuel is cut down and reduced to charcoal. How can you
guard a forest? Haiti's burgeoning population needs cooking fuel right
now! The quarter century it takes to grow a great mahogany tree cannot be
accommodated. There are many vicious cycles in Haitian poverty, and the
inability to regrow this natural resource is just one of them. The proud
craftsmen who made bowls, furniture, architectural adornment and art from
mahogany rely on imports if they are the top few, but are usually reduced
to the use of monkey pod, a trash wood.

Like the Haiti of 100 years ago, we are richly blest with natural
resources. And, like them, we are in the process of stripping the land for
wealth today, poverty tomorrow. The oilmen will drain our natural
resources from the Alaskan wilderness to the Gulf of Mexico, then move
from the depleted U.S., as easily as a reptile sheds its skin, to
Kazakstan or wherever else quick profits lay under the earth. Haiti is a
particularly stark example, but we could also look at Duluth, MN, or
Cardiff, Wales, after the iron or coal, respectively, had given out. See
that movie, "The Full Monty," again, this time as social commentary, not
comedy. Our fortunes are tied to the land, its vegetable, animal, and
mineral wealth. As mortal, material beings, we cannot escape it.

But, we can require our leaders to have a vision beyond the next election,
beyond the next quarterly financial report. As it stands now, if anyone
raised the issue of intergenerational sustainability at a board meeting,
or an MBA class, he would be met with blank stares and snickers. This is
wrong. We could have an economy that weren't one half-step ahead of an
environmental apocalypse. We need to require leaders to think and act on
these terms, if we are to avoid the lesson of Haiti.

Like the Haitian erosion, half of our topsoil is now gone. We'll see most
of the rest go within our children's lifetime. The air pollution in
Houston rivals Port au Prince. Our own old growth forests will fall under
the chainsaw now that the family that made jokes about the Spotted Owl is
back in power. Rachel Carson warned us. Albert Gore, a visionary
statesman, spoke of needed sacrifice to reverse dangerous pollution and
global warming trends.

Gore was punished, twice, in failed presidential bids because we in the
comfort-driven U.S. don't want to hear the truth. Our craven desire to run
from Gore's courageous truth created the media myth that Gore lies. Gore's
book derived its title from an illustration. The picture was on a booklet
about ecological priorities by Bush, Sr.. The illustration showed the
Earth on one side of a scale, gold on the other. We forget the cautionary
tale of King Midas: you can't eat gold. Earth is in the balance, and the
earth lost the presidential election of 2000. We've sold out. Shameless
rapscallions, we'd rather scold our Clinton tarbaby than face ourselves.
The monkeywrenchers are our conscience, but we'll hunt them down and lock
them up, full of righteous indignation at these so-called eco-terrorists.
I'm not telling you anything you didn't already know deep down, am I?
Because of our willful shortsighted selfishness, we're headed toward
Haitian-style ecological collapse.

Working Poor and Idle Rich

Socially, Haiti is made up of almost all desperately poor, and a
demographically tiny light-skinned Elite that have a lot of French in
their ethnic heritage. Petionville, overlooking Port-au-Prince is studded
with their stately long ranch houses, which would make any resident of
affluent Woodland Hills, CA, proud. The Presidential Palace in Haiti is
more opulent than the White House. Trends are in place that make Haitian
demographics a real possibility in the US's future.

The great Republican lie is that if you work hard, you will get ahead in
the U.S.. It then follows that the poor are lazy, and the rich (try not to
laugh) exceptionally industrious. The truth is embedded in our language,
in the commonplace terms working poor and idle rich. To rise up
economically, hard work is necessary, but not sufficient. Fair wages are
derived from an economically just society, not just output. The
underpinnings of economic justice in a free market system are strong
unions, competition for workers, steady, stable employment, and captains
of industry who are decent citizens and patriots. Every generation must
fight anew to maintain a balance between opportunity and regulation,
reward and exploitation. Under this Republican leadership, power
imbalances between employer and employee are reaching dangerous levels.

How soon we forget that every worker benefit: living wages, health
insurance, workplace safety, even paid sick time, was fought, and fought
hard by management. Only union strength prevailed against the tendency of
capitalism to sink workers to a subsistence level. But unions have not
spread into the new service and information worker class. Republicans are
hostile to unions. Reagan broke PATCO. Bush, Jr., just allowed Mexican
scalawags to compete with Texan Teamsters on U.S. highways. As I write
this, Bush is threatening to break up an imminent strike by NorthWest's
mechanics.

Republicans argue that competition for workers replaces unions to buoy up
wages. This too, is disappearing. Corporate compensation managers conduct
surveys and share information with competitors about wages, having the
effect of price fixing and deflating wages. When the worker's skill is
abundant, or the economy soft, workers lose more ground. Without unions,
employers increasingly have all the cards.

Time was you could retire from the company who first hired you decades
later. No more. You can move up by changing jobs, you think, but the
compensation manager will only allow you to earn a few percentage points
more. This will be offset by the loss of accrued benefits, like vesting. A
growing economy can help you advance, but the wealth you generate will go
in largest measure to the CEO's princely wage, and the shareholders. Plus,
in a downturn, or any other bad fortune like a boss who dislikes you, you
can be fired for good reason, bad reason, or no reason at all. Employment
at will is the law of the land. Republicans have fought alongside their
business contributors to derail any Democrat initiative that would
infringe on management's right to be socially irresponsible, such as
proper notice of plant closings.

In the past, great industrialists blunted the worst capitalist excesses,
though vision and conscience.
Henry Ford so designed his wage structure that his average worker, if he
were frugal, could own the vehicle he produced. It was the only way to
create demand for a mass-produced product: make it affordable, but also
make a market for it. Today, that vision has gone. In the U.S., the
average family cannot afford the average new American car.

There are no great philanthropists in sight, like Rockefeller and
Carnegie. Today's American billionaire runs a multi-national corporation;
his loyalty to the U.S. is tenuous at best. Buchanan said of them, "they
have no loyalty to anybody." Gates is the exception that proves the rule,
marrying his conscience. Relying on the sudden remorse of monopolists
about to meet their maker is thin ice to skate on when the icy water of
Social Darwinism-taught and believed in every business school in the
country-rushes beneath. Besides, any worker would prefer a fair portion of
the wealth he generates all along, rather than the return of some of the
money robbed from him in the first place, in the form of charity. But, no
matter: the Republican repeal of the estate tax will put that bequeathment
not with organizations like the United Negro College Fund or the Nature
Conservancy, but to offspring like George Walker Bush, one of the American
Elite with a billionaire father.

Declines in union strength and worker empowerment has resulted in ever
thinner benefits like HMO coverage, and in the impoverishment of the
bottom half of wage earners in the U.S. The trend has continued for at
least a quarter century. Only Clinton's brilliant handling of the economy
raised living standards for the lower classes. The reversal was modest,
and brief. How long will it take before our social structure resembles
Haiti? With the anti-union and regressive taxer Republicans in charge, the
middle class will continue to sink. Republicans signaled as much when they
derailed the recent ergonomics initiative, preferring to reward their
corporate base and so provoke a half-million worker injuries. Facing all
these facts, it is hard not to extrapolate a two class society in
America's future: the haves and the have-nots-just like Haiti.

The U.S. Is Looking More Like Haiti

While taking in the extreme injustice between rich and poor in Haiti, it
is natural to wonder aloud why the people don't revolt. But, be careful
what you say there, as Haitians commonly caution foreigners that the walls
have ears. Here, in Bush's U.S. we can talk all we want, but we may as
well be mute. It takes money to have a voice. We give corporations the
voice of a million citizens in our public debates, granting them a
stentorian voice through their influence on our opinion-forming media and
the purchase of politicians like Bush (R-Enron), Cheney (R-Halliburton)
and Rice (R-Chevron). Seven corporations own all mass media. If they don't
want us to know something, it doesn't get said. The corporate-owned media
lockstep is as effective at the suppression of the truth as the Tonton
Macoutes.

The silence is deafening. How many times have stories been rumored about a
member of the Bush family, only to disappear? The NY Times was
investigating whether W had dealt cocaine during his Yale years, but all
witnesses feared to speak for the record. Disinfo.com had a page that
named names of the Flynt-claimed Bush abortion. It is gone. As
Democrats.com courageously notes, CNN censored its own transcripts on
same. Also gone is the CNN discussion board on Bush, though the Clinton
and Gore boards remain. And this is from the formerly so-called liberal
media. Bush said it outright: "there ought to be limits to freedom," and
fought to close the satirical gwbush.com. Zack Exley, the heroic private
citizen behind the website, resisted. We need many more like him if
freedom of the press is to survive. Already, the best sources for frank
reporting on U.S. politics comes from overseas, like Britain's Guardian.

In Haiti, there is a strong dose of fatalism in the public ethos.
Progress, personal betterment, and societal advancement are unimaginable
by the common people. The President is the top, Elite are in their
rightful place, as are Blancs, and everyone else at the bottom. Once, I
(I'm white) tried to get some exercise in the Haitian countryside by
walking some miles rather than taking a taxi. The common folk weren't just
appalled, they scolded me for crossing a societal line. No wonder
democracy is difficult with this attitude. This complacency finds its echo
in the U.S., where only 50 percent choose to vote, less in local or
mid-term elections. Overall, voter turnout is in steady decline, fed by
Republican negative campaigning, echoing the conventional wisdom that
politicians are just no good.

Haiti a quarter century ago saw the transfer of power in Haiti from
PapaDoc to his son, Jean-Claude "BabyDoc" Duvalier. Sound familiar? This
President-for-life didn't need elections, everybody loved him. Or, so we
were told. His picture with his pretty wife was in every shop. You didn't
know if the shopkeeper's reverence was real, or for his safety. Late at
night, the air conditioner buzzing for auditory cover, a Christian
minister confided in me that all was not well. I later learned he went
into hiding. I never did find out his fate. Finally, in the late '80s,
BabyDoc's incompetence and pressures from the still-democratic U.S. drove
him from power, and Haiti dared to hope for a popularly elected
multi-party government. May we achieve the same in 2004. But, democracy is
fragile. Aristide only lasted a year, ousted in 1991 by a military coup.
As Bush, Jr., said, "this would be easier if it were a dictatorship, so
long as I'm the dictator."

When I learned of Bush's faith-based initiatives, I had an odd moment of
deja vu. In Haiti, faith-based initiatives are about all they've got. The
infrastructure of health care delivery, education, and economic
development in Haiti comes from religious and other charities. For
examples, H=F4pital Albert Schweitzer, Grace Hospital, and Habitat for
Humanity. The government does little. Charitable outreach keeps the
Haitian government from taking responsibility for its populace; the place
is so thick with missions.

Lacking nationalized health care, just like us, vaccinations and
preventative care are sporadic in Haiti. A child of 5 in Haiti is called
an escapee; diseases like tuberculosis claiming so many young. Anyone
there will give a ready confession of faith to a Blanc (white person) for
treatment or food. Making aid conditional on faith produces only cynical
parroting of that faith, not sincere conviction. Mature missionary
organizations have learned that the only way to genuinely reach a Haitian
for Christ is to help out of unconditional love, and let that alone be
one's testimony of faith. Eighty-five percent of Haitians adhere to a
religion called Voodoo. Its practices, like our rising Biblical
Literalism, are based on harsh laws of conduct and fear.

Charitable appeals from my mission on my return asked for funds for a
hefty, all terrain crew truck needed to transport workers to distant
villages. My organization builds churches, health clinics and schools. I
wondered why they needed 50 percent above the cost of the vehicle in the
U.S.. I was told this was to meet stiff Haitian tariffs on imports. I'm no
trade expert, but it seems to me that usurious trade barriers haven't
helped the Haitians, just taxed their economy and enriched their
government officials. So, I wonder, if NAFTA and WTO are so bad, how could
Clinton have improved the lot of workers, despite them?

In the election's aftermath, we were compared to a banana republic. I hope
this article has shown you how apt this comparison could be. Let us learn
the lessons of Haiti, and be moved to help those in distress. But also,
we'd be fools not to take the necessary actions to assure that we avoid
their fate. As it stands now, we are well on our way!

===================================================================

Concerns remain about FBI's 'Carnivore' wiretap

<http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/internet/03/12/carnivore.concerns.idg/index.html>


By James Evans
March 12, 2001

(IDG) -- There are still plenty of legal, technical and philosophical
concerns to explore with the U.S Federal Bureau of Investigation's
controversial "Carnivore" Internet surveillance tool, according to panelists
who spoke about the sniffer technology during the Computers, Freedom and
Privacy conference.

Some of the technical and legal points hinge on what data Carnivore is
capable of capturing when it is implemented, panelists said. Carnivore,
which is now referred to by the FBI as DCS1000, is a software program that
monitors packets of data passing through an ISP's (Internet service
provider's) network.

"The problem from legal angles is that it captures all sorts of IP (Internet
Protocol) information," said panelist Mark Rasch, vice president for
cyberlaw at Predictive Systems in Reston, Virginia, and the former head of
the Computer Crime Unit at the U.S. Department of Justice. It can offer
information such as what Web sites a user has visited, cookies, time of
searches and log on/log off information, he said.

With any wiretap technology, the goal is to minimize or get as specific as
possible on what is being looked for, he said. Carnivore has automated the
process of looking for specific information and that opens up possibilities
for greater use. It is relatively quick to set up and comes at minimal cost,
Rasch said.

That is why it is crucial that federal hurdles already in place that limit
utilization of Carnivore remain, said panelist Harold Krent, a law professor
and associate dean for faculty and interprofessional activities at
Chicago-Kent College of Law, Illinois Institute of Technology. Without
requirements for law enforcement, there is potential for rogue or negligent
applications of the sniffing technology, said Krent, who helped review
Carnivore last year.

According to Krent, the FBI used Carnivore between 25 and 30 times last
year. Approximately 25 percent of the time, it was used in situations where
it was approved by individuals for their own protection, such as in stalking
cases.

Two types of searches can be done, he said. One type is a "pen register,"
which provides addressing information, and the other type is the
full-content search, he said. Most of the searches last year were pen
register searches because law enforcement officials do not have to show
probable cause to get a court order to look for the information, Krent said.
A full-content search requires a judge's approval.

The FBI and U.S Department of Justice also have internal reviews that often
can require law enforcement to wait up to six months before the sniffer
technology can be used for investigatory reasons. Federal officials must
prove that less invasive search methods could not be used instead, Krent
said.

On the technology side, there is the question of whether Carnivore can
determine the target it is looking for from a non-target, said panelist Matt
Blaze, who is with the secure systems research department at AT&T Labs and
has testified before Congress on Carnivore. It could be a technological
pitfall for evidence gathering by law enforcement, he said.

One example is if dynamic IP addresses are being used, he said. If Carnivore
is supposed to look at a specific IP address for an individual and it
actually has been assigned to someone else, it could pose a serious problem,
he said.

Another potential technological concern is creating fraudulent packets for
Carnivore, he said. There is a question of whether Carnivore could
distinguish real network traffic versus traffic generated to trick the
technology, he said.

As far as philosophical questions go, there is the point of trusting the FBI
with the technology, said panelist David Sobel, general counsel for the
Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC), which has sued the FBI for
access to information on the Carnivore program.

The sniffer technology provides the FBI with access to all traffic on an
ISP. The public has to trust that federal law enforcement will only look at
data necessary for its investigation, Sobel said.

A greater check on the government would be to give the ISPs the Carnivore
program and let them run it for federal law enforcement when necessary, he
said.

It is unclear what the future holds for Carnivore, as Sobel shared a quote
from newly appointed U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft that suggests he
believes that federal law enforcement agencies already impose too much on
the lives of private citizens.

===================================================================
"Anarchy doesn't mean out of control. It means out of 'their' control."
        -Jim Dodge
======================================================
"Communications without intelligence is noise;
intelligence without communications is irrelevant."
        -Gen. Alfred. M. Gray, USMC
======================================================
"It is not a sign of good health to be well adjusted to a sick society."
        -J. Krishnamurti
======================================================
"The world is my country, all mankind my brethren,
and to do good is my religion."
        -Thomas Paine
======================================================
" . . . it does not require a majority to prevail, but rather an irate,
tireless minority keen to set brush fires in people's minds . . . "
        -Samuel Adams
======================================================
"You may never know what results come from your action.
But if you do nothing, there will be no results."
        -Gandhi
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