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US Congress gets glimpse of Taiwan's arms request
NY TIMES NEWS SERVICE
WASHINGTON
The Bush administration officially told Congress for the first time on Friday
the details of Taiwan's request for advanced weapons, and appeared to be
paving the way for a package of arms sales to Taiwan that China vigorously
opposes.

The Taiwan shopping list was unveiled a few days before the arrival of
China's deputy prime minister, Qian Qichen (¿ú¨äµ`), whose explicit purpose
is to impress upon President Bush his country's opposition to one of Taiwan's
major requests: guided-missile destroyers equipped with the Aegis radar
system.

The Chinese have argued that the sale of the Aegis system fitted to
Arleigh-Burke-class destroyers would give Taiwan a precursor to a theater
missile defense for Taiwan and, thus, would significantly sour relations
between Beijing and Washington.

Some conservative Republicans in Congress are stepping up the pressure on the
White House to go ahead with the sale and are casting the decision as a test
of the new administration's resolve on China.

The Bush administration, which includes senior officials who have advocated a
more robust US defense of Taiwan, has begun the decision-making process on
the Taiwan sales. The decision on what to sell Taiwan is usually made every
year in mid-April.

Several major players in the administration, including Richard Armitage,
nominated to be deputy secretary of state, as well as Deputy Secretary of
Defense Paul Wolfowitz, signed a 1999 letter calling for a more vigorous
defense of Taiwan.

At Friday's closed-door session on Capitol Hill, a senior State Department
China expert, Darryl Johnson, and a senior Pentagon official, Fred Smith,
told Republican and Democratic staff members that among Taiwan's requests
were the Aegis-equipped destroyers, P-3 Orion aircraft used for detecting
submarines, and sophisticated command and control communications.

The Aegis system is particularly distressing to the Chinese because they see
it as leading to a missile-defense system that could provide a shield over
Taiwan. Taiwan seeks the Aegis system to counter Chinese missiles aimed at
Taiwan from China.

The Clinton administration deferred a decision last year on selling Taiwan
the Arleigh-Burke-class destroyers equipped with Tomahawk cruise missiles and
Aegis radar systems. Although it declined to sell the Aegis system, the
Clinton administration sold Taiwan US$20 billion in arms, according to the
Congressional Research Service.

Beijing, believing that the Bush administration appears inclined to make a
big sale to Taiwan this year, has unleashed a diplomatic effort and Qian's
visit is seen as a crucial part of its strategy.

If the administration decides to sell the Aegis systems and persuades
Congress to go along, it would be the most significant sale of weaponry to
Taiwan since former president George Bush sold 150 F-16 aircraft to Taiwan
during the 1992 presidential campaign.

Aside from the Aegis systems, other Taiwan requests that were discussed today
at the Capitol Hill briefing were Kidd-class destroyers, P-3 Orion aircraft
and high-speed anti-radiation missiles, known as HARM.

According to Taiwanese press accounts, the military wants four Kidd
destroyers. Some military experts point out that Kidds could be sold to
Taiwan immediately.





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