-Caveat Lector-

Published on Sunday, March 25, 2001 in the San Jose Mercury News
Pitching Softballs
Why are Journalists Going Easy on Bush?
http://www.commondreams.org/views01/0325-05.htm

by Jeff Cohen

Imagine that while Bill Clinton was president, Secret Service agents had
gone to fetch Chelsea Clinton's boyfriend from jail, where he'd been
arrested for public drunkenness. One could imagine days of righteous
indignation on talk radio and pundit television about misuse of the Secret
Service and the lack of dignity surrounding the Clinton family.
In fact, the Secret Service did go to the aid of a drunken friend of the
first family -- not the Clintons, but the family of George W. Bush.

The incident occurred in Fort Worth a few weeks ago when an intoxicated
college student was arrested at a rowdy fraternity party and was, according
to the county sheriff, ``very vocal about the fact that he was Jenna Bush's
boyfriend.'' Partygoers said George W. Bush's 19-year-old daughter, a
freshman at the University of Texas in Austin, attended the party.

After the student used his cellular phone to make a call from his cell,
Secret Service agents arrived at the jail to get him out. It was reported
that Jenna Bush waited outside the jail in a Secret Service vehicle. The
White House didn't comment on the matter, and the story disappeared from the
news in a day.

Lack of scrutiny

Perhaps the incident got little media attention because of solicitude for a
teenager's privacy. Perhaps it wasn't well-scrutinized because it occurred
early enough in the Bush tenure that the administration was still enjoying a
bit of a honeymoon with the press.

But it's also possible that the lack of fuss points to a double standard in
coverage of Democratic and Republican presidents, and that the flip side of
the press corps' often justified obsession with Clinton administration spin
and flimflam seems to be an overly indulgent view of the Bush camp.

Need another example? The national press and pundit corps frequently howled
about the devious methods of the Clintonites. But they were largely silent
when an embarrassing memo surfaced March 9, exposing a bit of Republican
fakery on behalf of President Bush's tax cut. The memo was circulated by the
National Association of Manufacturers in response to a call from the office
of House Speaker Dennis Hastert, R-Ill. It urged corporate lobbyists to
camouflage themselves as working-class folks for a GOP tax-cut rally on
Capitol Hill.

A copy of the memo reached the Washington Post, which quoted from it: ``The
theme involves working Americans. The speaker's office was very clear in
saying that they do not need people in suits. If people want to
participate -- AND WE DO NEED BODIES -- they must be DRESSED DOWN, appear to
be REAL WORKER types, etc. We plan to have hard hats for people to wear.
Other groups are providing waiters/waitresses, and other types of workers.''

According to the Post, the political director of the manufacturers'
association, Fred Nichols, who normally wears a suit and tie, attended the
Republican rally in a faded ``Farm Credit'' hat, rugby shirt and green
pants. (``It's casual day,'' he said, adding, ``My family farms in
Missouri.'') The Capitol Hill photo-op, with its sea of hard hats, looked
good on television for the Bush team.

One wonders if Washington journalists have been intimidated by years of
charges of ``liberal bias'' from the GOP.

Because reporters are stereotyped as liberal, there's a perception that
Democratic presidents would get favorable coverage. In fact, studies of
presidential news coverage -- including Mark Hertsgaard's ``On Bended Knee:
The Press and the Reagan Presidency'' and Robert M. Entman's ``Democracy
Without Citizens: Media and the Decay of American Politics'' -- suggest that
the two most recent Democratic presidents -- Clinton and Jimmy Carter --
received tougher media scrutiny than the two most recent Republicans --
George H.W. Bush and Ronald Reagan.

Strategy of intimidation

In 1992, Republican National Chairman Rich Bond acknowledged that
intimidation is indeed a goal of media-bashing from the right: ``There is
some strategy to it,'' Bond told journalists at the 1992 Republican National
Convention in Houston. His explanation cast the media as referees in a
sports metaphor. ``If you watch any great coach, what they try to do is
`work the refs.' Maybe the ref will cut you a little slack next time.''

Whatever the reason, there's been a willingness to give credence to Bush
administration declarations that are stretched or distorted. Case in point:
a March 3 Washington Post article headlined ``Richest 1% will get 22% of
cut, Bush says.'' Only a close reader of the story would notice that Bush's
claim was based on ignoring two key components of his tax plan: repeal of
the estate tax and income-tax cuts that kick in in 2006.

True tax-cut figures

Consideration of the full Bush plan shows the richest 1 percent of taxpayers
will get roughly 40 percent of the cut. ``There's little dispute among
economists on the distributional impact of the proposed tax cut,'' said
economist Dean Baker of Economics Reporting Review. ``Journalists create
confusion by uncritically reporting the artful claims of the
administration.''

Media critic Bob Somerby, in a lengthy analysis of the Post article on his
Web site (www.dailyhowler.com), was even more critical. If a newspaper
blandly repeats what it knows to be misleading propaganda, Somerby wrote,
``then the paper is prepared to be lied to about anything.''

News organizations, like other big corporate institutions, are predisposed
to the status quo. After the unusual circumstances of last year's election,
they seem bent on removing the question mark next to the Bush presidency.

At the end of February, broadcast networks and newspapers nationwide
proclaimed that Bush did win Florida's election after all. ``Bush really
won,'' bannered the New York Daily News. ``Florida vote review confirms Bush
win,'' headlined the Houston Chronicle. These were dramatic conclusions --
and false. Or at best, premature.

The stories were based on a Miami Herald/USA Today analysis of certain
contested ballots in a single county, Miami-Dade. That tally found
additional votes for Al Gore, but it found insufficient new votes to surpass
Bush when added to official, disputed tallies in three other counties where
Gore had sought a recount.

The analysis did not pretend to settle the question of who received more
total votes in Florida. In late February, two journalistic teams were still
at work on statewide ballot reviews, with the more exhaustive review not due
until mid-April, at the earliest. But many news outlets ended up misleading
the public.

The fact that Bush entered the White House through a disputed election may
not mean he should get tougher news coverage. But he and his administration
certainly are not entitled to softer coverage.

C 2001 The Mercury News





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